2024年5月5日发(作者:如何用光盘重装系统)
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一、程度副词的特点程度副词用于表示程度,常见的有 fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very,
much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。
二、程度副词的用法注意点(1)exactly程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词,有的还可修饰
比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等)。如:This is quite [much]
the most expensive radio here. 这是这里最贵的收音机。
【说明】quite 有时也修饰比较级,但只用于quite better(身体康复)这一表达。
(2) 有的程度副词(如quite, rather, almost等)可修饰动词,但有的(如fairly, pretty, very等
fairly, pretty, 则不能修饰动词。如:I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。(不用fairly,
pretty, very)We rather like the film. 我们很喜欢这部电影。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
(3) 个别的程度副词(主要是quite和rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序)。如:It’s quite [rather]
a good idea. / It’s a quite [rather] good idea. 那可真是个好主意。若此结构中没有形容词,
则 quite 和 rather 则只能放在冠词之前。如:It was quite [rather] a success. 那事相当成
功。
所有的英语程度副词:
much, little, very, rather, so, too, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost,
slightly, fairly, a lot/bit/little, far, by far, even, nearly, pretty, as, this/that(=so), fully,
absolutely ,barely, completely, hardly, just, only, really, scarcely
中学英语中的“非常”程度副词系列
修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形容词性化的现在分词或过去分词,
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如:tired, ashamed, exciting等
【注意】
1) 非形容词性化的分词不能用very修饰, 可用much修饰.
例:She is very pleased by his words. (×)
She is much pleased by his words. (√)
2) 一些不分等级的形容词不能用very修饰, 可用quite (completely) 修饰.
例:You are very wrong. (×)
You are quite wrong. (√)
3) 部分以a 开头的形容词不能用very修饰, 可用 much修饰.
例:She was very afraid of dogs. (×)
She was much afraid of dogs. (√)
2. much
1) 修饰动词;
2) 修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比较级;
例:a) The girl is much like her mother. 这女孩非常像她妈妈。
b) She is much younger than her husband. 她比她丈夫年轻多了。
3) 修饰部分以a开头的形容词, 如: afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, alone, etc。
3. well 作“很,非常,相当”讲, 主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配。
例:a) She was well past thirty at that time. 她那时刚好过了30岁。
b) His house is over there, well above the other houses. 他的房子在那边,就在其他房子
的上方。
c) I don’t know him well. 我不是特别了解他。
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