2024年4月26日发(作者：mentioned)
功能理论介绍+每个功能态度的更多细节描述
Intro to Function Theory + More Detailed Descriptions of
Each Function Attitude
功能理论介绍+每个功能态度的更多细节描述
The function descriptions in the stickies here are okay, but
don't seem to go into a lot of depth or give many examples. I will
attempt to improve them here. Sorry if any of this is repeated
from stuff that's been posted before; I just tried to cover
everything.
这里发布的一些功能描述很不错，但好像没有足够深入或者给出
一些例子。我将尝试着在这里完善下。如果与这里以前发的资料有所
重复我表示歉意。我只是想涉及到所有的方面。
Jung observed two types of general cognition: Perception
(taking in information) and Judgment (making
decisions/evaluating it.)
荣格发现了两个类型的普遍认知：感知（摄入信息）和判断（做
决定/评估）
He said that there are two styles of Perception: Sensing
(which deals with immediate, concrete, tangible sensory
impressions) and iNtuition (which deals with abstract patterns
and relationships between things or ideas, and other non-
tangible information.)
他说存在着两个类型的知觉：感觉（与直觉的，具体的，可触摸
的感官感觉有关）和直觉（与事物或者观念之间的抽象模式或者联系，
以及其他无形的信息有关）
There are also two styles of Judgment: Thinking (which deals
with impersonal logic and structure) and Feeling (which deals
with personal/interpersonal ethics and morality.)
也有两个类型的判断：思考（与客观逻辑与结构相关）和情感
（与个人/人际的道德与伦理相关）
Furthermore, each of these four processes can be directed
inwardly (introverted), which means it's conceptualized
subjectively in terms of the self, or externally (extroverted), which
means it's conceptualized objectively in terms of not-self.
此外，这四个功能里的每一个都可以指向内部世界（内向），那
意味着按照自我的主观标准进行概念化。或者指向外部世界（外向），
那意味着按照非自我的客观标准进行概念化。
（译者注：查了下概念化的意思，找到两个，不知道能否理解。
1.概念化是指以概念命名的方式,将对象中的异质物排除于思维之
外,对象被认识和思考到,只是因为它被主体以固定不变的方式所规定,而
这种规定是依照社会关系中已经形成的物化逻辑
2.概念化Conceptualization，则意味著将隐喻的心理图像转换成
清楚的概念。
我认为这里的概念化的意思和第二个说法比较接近，将体验经验
等转换成思维素材的方式。）
Introverted attitudes view the outer world in terms of the
self's subjective ideal, so they attempt to make the outer world
more like the inner self. Their focus is deeper but less expansive-
-they can see all the implications of one idea at a time.
内向态度会按照自我的主观设想看待外部世界，所以他们会试图
使外部世界变得与内在的自我更相似。他们的关注点更富有深度但缺
乏广度---他们可以每次看到每个观念的所有含义。
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