2024年4月24日发(作者：steam错误代码)

·restore

·v. [rɪ'stɔː] ( restores; restored; restoring )

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·双解释义

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vt.

归还; 交还 give back

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vt.

使恢复 make well or normal again; bring back (to a former condition)

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vt.

修复; 重建 repair; rebuild as before; reconstruct (sth) so that it is like

the original

·基本要点

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e作“归还”解时,指把不属于自己的东西还给物主,用作及物动词,接名

词或代词作宾语。

e作“使恢复”解时,指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力,用作及物

动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

e作“修复,重建”解时,指对旧建筑,旧绘画或旧家具加以修理和清整,使

其恢复到原来面目。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

e的宾语后接介词to,表示“放回”“归还”“恢复到…状态”。多用于被

动结构。

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·词汇搭配

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～+名词

restore book 把书放回原处

restore building 修复建筑物

restore calm 恢复平静

restore communications 恢复交通

restore sb's eyesight 恢复某人的视力

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restore production 恢复生产

restore sb's right 恢复某人的权利

～+副词

restore accurately 精确地修复

restore cleverly 精心修复

restore completely〔entirely〕 彻底恢复

restore faithfully 忠实地修复

restore finally 终于恢复

restore genuinely 真实地修复

restore medically 医疗地恢复

restore skillfully 灵巧地修复

restore speedily 快速地恢复

restore ultimately 最终恢复

restore unquestionably 无困难地修复

～+介词

restore to (把…)归还给…,使…恢复,使…复职

restore to life 苏醒过来

restore to the owners 归还给原主

·常用短语

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restore belief〔faith〕 in(v.+n.+prep.)

恢复对…的信任 renew a usually general or public belief in the worth of (sth

such as a quality or a group)

▲restore belief〔faith〕 in sth

The city council has done its best to restore our belief in their honesty,

but many people still have their doubts.市政委员会竭尽全力让我们重新相信

它是诚实的,但仍有许多人持怀疑态度。

His recent success has helped to restore his faith in his own ability.他

最近取得的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信任。

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restore to(v.+prep.)

▲restore sb/sth to sb/sth

1.(把…)交还给… give or send back (sth or sb that was lost or taken away)

to (usually sb)

He restored the music to the music stand.他把乐谱放回到乐谱架上。

The court will make every effort to restore the child to his mother.法院

将尽一切努力把孩子交还给他的母亲。

The thieves decided to restore the valuable musical instrument to its owner,

with a warning.窃贼决定把那件珍贵的乐器连同一份警告交给其失主。

It was now obvious that he was hastening to restore the keys to their owner.

现在他显然正急着把钥匙归还原主。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

The stolen goods were all restored to their owners.被偷窃的东西都归还给原

主了。

2.恢复到… cause (sb/sth) to return to (a former position)

A good rest will restore you to health.好好休息一下可使你恢复健康。

The new manager's job is to restore the company to profitability.新经理的

职责是使公司恢复盈利。

The city council has voted money to help restore some older buildings to their

former glory.市政委员已经投票决定拨款修缮一些古建筑,使它们重现昔日的光

彩。

After the shooting, it was some hours before the police could restore calm

to the neighbourhood.枪击事件后,警察花了好几个小时才使那个地区重新平静下

来。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

We sincerely hope that you will soon be restored to health.我们衷心希望你

早日恢复健康。

The city was finally restored to tranquility.这座城市最后恢复了平静。

This garden has been restored to its former beauty.这座花园已恢复了原来的

景色。

This temple has been restored to its ancient glory.这座庙宇已恢复成古时金

碧辉煌的样子了。

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·句型例句

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用作及物动词

▲S+～+n./pron.

He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake.他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。

His conscience overcame him and he restored the books he had taken from the

shop.他的良心战胜了自己,他把从书店拿的几本书放回了原处。

At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help restore the

function of his limbs.目前医生每天在给他按摩,帮助他恢复四肢的功能。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

Several books stolen from the cupboard have now been restored.从小橱上偷

走的几本书又给送回来了。

His health was entirely restored.他已完全康复了。

He feels completely restored in health after a period of intensive care.

经过一段时间的精心照料,他的精神才恢复正常。

The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored.

那幅古画在洪水中遭到毁坏,必须精心修复。

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·词语辨异

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restore, recover

这组词的共同意思是“失而复得”。其区别是:

1.指恢复某物具体的状况时,多用restore; 指恢复抽象的状况时,常用recover。

2.这两个词均可指恢复健康,但使用的句式不同:recover用于recover one's

health，只用于主动结构,以人作主语; 而restore则用于restore sb to health，

且多用于被动结构。例如:

He has recovered his sight.他的视力恢复了。

Jack was restored to health.杰克终于恢复了健康。

restore, resuscitate, revive, revivify

这组词都可表示“使恢复”。其区别是:restore指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康

或精力; revive专指使人从濒死状态中复活,也可指精神等重新振作或艺术的复兴,

侧重回到原先状态; revivify指正常人增加了新的活力或濒于枯竭的事物又获得了

新的力量,但不一定恢复原态; resuscitate常指努力使快死的人恢复知觉,引申指

使生命力将要枯竭的人或物恢复活力。

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