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[给力词汇]初中版:2011年中考英语词汇-第四十七讲

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[nɔ:θ]

n. 北方

adj. 北方的

例句：Our course was straight to the north.

我们是朝正北方向航行。

[west]

n. 西方

adj. 西方的

例句：I live in the west of the city.

我住在该城市的西部。

['rivə]

n. 河；江

例句：The river flows into a lake.

这条河流入一个湖泊。

[tʃə:tʃ]

n. 教堂

例句：Christians go to church on Sundays.

基督教徒每个星期日到教堂去做礼拜。

['feiməs]

adj. 著名的

例句：He is famous for his fine acting.

他以演技精湛著称。

l ['kæpitl]

n. 首都；省会

例句：Beijing is the capital of China.

北京是中国的首都。

[leik]

n. 湖

例句：He fell into the lake.

他掉进了湖里。

[ləu]

adj. 低的

例句：She jumped over the low wall.

她跳过了那堵矮墙。

in ['mauntin]

n. 山；山脉

例句：The mountain is 3500 meters high.

这座山有3500米高。

['əbaut]

adv. 大约；几乎

prep. 关于

例句：We waited for about twenty minutes.

我们等了差不多二十分钟。

[niə]

prep. 在……近旁，近……

例句：He is near forty.

他年近四十。

e ['vilidʒ]

n. 村庄

例句：This village is as beautiful as the fairyland.

这个村庄美如仙境。

['ri:dʒən]

n. 地区；区域

例句：Her motherland is in the tropical region.

她的祖国位于热带地区。

[waid]

adj. 宽的

例句：He is a man of wide interests.

他兴趣广泛。

[fækt]

n. 事实；细节

例句：It is a fact that they went out to see a film yesterday.

昨天他们去看了一场电影是事实。

[神马语法]初中版:100个句子轻松搞定初中英语语法-第48句

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48. How does she go to work? 她怎样去上班？

how是疑问副词，表“如何，怎样”。How引导的问句属于特殊疑问句，以下的情况可

以用how来提问：

1）询问身体状况,用how。如：

How are you? 你（身体）怎么样？

2）询问年龄，用 how old。如：

How old is Jack? 杰克多大了？

3）询问身高，用 how tall。如：

How tall are you ? 你多高？

4）询问价格，用 how much。如：

How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？

5）询问数量时，对可数名词提问用how many，对不可数名词提问用how much。

如：

How many books are there in your bag? 在你的书包里有几本书？

How much milk do you want? 你想要多少牛奶？

6）询问距离，用how far。如：

How far is it? 有多远？

7）表示时间上要多久，长度上有多长，用how long。如：

How long will it take to get here? 到这里要多长时间？

8）询问如何到达某地，用how。如：

How can we get to the amusement park? 我们怎样能到达游乐园？

不得不看

关键字：2011最新秋季班 2012高考最新辅导 中学英语 2012中考

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知识背景：

牛津与剑桥

长久以来，牛津大学（Oxford university）和剑桥大学（Cambridge university）一

直是被人们联在一起的。在英文里则有专有的一个词：牛桥-Oxbridge。其实两校差别并不

大。学校组织，建筑格式等非常类似。如前所述，剑桥本身就是牛津大学学生和市民冲突在

之后，师生流落到剑桥建立的。两校之间的接触与交流一直很密切。

当然，不同之处是不必刻意就可以找到的。有人对牛津大学和剑桥大学做了分析，牛津

大学会问：“What do you think？”，剑桥大学会问：“What do you know？”看来，牛

津大学更注重思想，而剑桥大学更注重求知。这大概就是牛津出了29名首相，剑桥出了

61个诺贝尔奖获得者的原因。一所大学，成绩斐然至此，无人能出其右。

说起剑桥大学的成立，真是让人匪夷所思， 1209年，牛津一位学生练习射箭，误杀了

镇上一名妇女，引发了一场骚乱。愤怒的牛津市民抓了两个无辜的老师严刑拷打，从而引发

冲突。结果师生们被市民追杀得四处逃窜。12名牛津师生流落到剑桥，被伊利主教收容。

之后，其它地方的一些学者也慕名而来，一所新的大学逐渐建立起来，就是剑桥大学。从此

之后牛津和剑桥之间的竞争开始被人们逐渐关注，如同现在中国的清华和北大。

拓展阅读:

My class and my classmates

I am a middle school student. I'm in Class Ten, Grade One. There are

twenty-nine students in my class. Nine of them are boys, and the others are

girls. In our class, everyone is very friendly and we always help each other .Our

classmates are all very active in class, and we often play games after class. Most

of the boys are interested in playing basketball. They usually play it after school

or in their spare time. As for the girls, they like go shopping best. They often go

to the shops on weekends.

As students, of course, our most important job is to study hard. And

everyone realizes it. We all dream of going to the best universities in the future.

So we spend most of our spare time on our schoolwork. But we never feel tired,

we're energetic as well as hopeful. We all like our class, which we think the best

one in the school!

1. There are ___ students in the class.

A. 28 B. 29

C. 30 D. 31

2. The girls in the class like ___ best.

A. basketball B. play games

C. go shopping D. volleyball

3. Which sport is popular with most boys in the class?

4. How many girls in the class?

5. What are the students’ dreams?

答案

1.B

解析：There are twenty-nine students in my class.选B

2.C

解析：As for the girls, they like go shopping best.选C

of the boys are interested in playing basketball.

解析：Most of the boys are interested in playing basketball.原句

are 20 girls in the class.

解析：There are twenty-nine students in my class. Nine of them are boys, and

the others are girls.29-9=20

all dream of going to the best universities in the future.

解析：We all dream of going to the best universities in the future.原句

1. get on / to one’s feet 站起来

[联想] stand up 站起来

get up 站起来

rise to one’s feet 站起来

be on one’s feet 站着，站起来

[例] He got on his feet when he heard the bell.

听到铃声他就站了起来。

He rose unsteadily to his feet to question the chairman.

他颤颤巍巍地站了起来向主席提出疑问。

I have been on my feet all day.

我整天都在站着。

2. look sb / sth in the face 正面看某人，面对，正视

[联想] look sb in the eye(s) 正视，勇敢地面对

[例] Throughout the whole of the conversation he never once looked me in

the face.

在整个谈话过程中，他一次也没有抬起头来看我一眼。

John had looked death in the face many times.

约翰多次面对着死亡。

If he knows—how can I look him in the face again.

如果他知道，我将如何面对他？

He looked me right in the eye(s) and lied.

他看着我却当面撒谎。

3. around / round the corner 在拐角处，拐弯(就是)；不远，就在眼前

[联想] drive / put / force sb into a corner 使…陷入困境

turn the corner (病情)好转，脱离危险

cut corners 走捷径，找窍门

[例] There’s a shop over there, round the corner.

那边就一个商店，拐弯就是。

The fortune teller told Jane there was good luck for her just around the

corner.

算命的人告诉简说她的好远就在眼前。

4. go through 穿过；通过；经受，经历(痛苦等)；完成；仔细检查

[联想] be through 做完，…完

get through 度过，通过；吃完，饮完

see through 看破，看穿

break through 突围

carry through 执行，将…进行到底

put through 把电话接通，完成

pull through 使脱险，痊愈

[例] You have no idea what I went through to get this finished in time.

你不知道为了使这件事按时完工我经历了多少困难。

He went through the doorway into the living room.

他穿过门，进入起居室。

Give this magazine to John when you have gone through it.

你看完这本杂志后，把它交给约翰。

5. up and down 上下(颠簸)，来回地；时好时坏

[联想] back and forth 来回地

backwards and forwards 来回地

in and out 里里外外

[例] He got up and began to pace up and down the room. (用作介词)

他站立起来，开始在屋里来来回回地走着。

The boat went up and down in the sea. (用作副词)

小船在海面上上下颠簸。

I’ve been rather up and down recently. I think I need a holiday.

我近来时好时坏，我想我需要去度假了。

Life is full of ups and downs. (用作名词)

生活充满了沉浮起伏。