2024年4月16日发(作者：scenarios)

高中英语不规则动词表

不规则动词归类记忆表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread读

cutcutcut切，割

letletlet让

putputput放

costcostcost花费，值

hithithit撞，击

setsetset安排，安置

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome成为

comecamecome来

runranrun跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn画

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown 知道

flyflewflown飞

2. i→a →u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun开始

drinkdrankdrunk喝

singsangsung唱

swimswamswum游泳

ringrangrung打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wearworeworn穿

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

speakspokespoken说

freezefrozefrozen冻

choosechosechosen选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten吃

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

givegavegiven给

rideroderidden骑

seesawseen看见

writewrotewritten写

fallfellfallen落下

5. 无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

bear

boreborn

生

bear

boreborne

生

beatbeatbeaten打败

becomebecamebecome成为

beginbeganbegun开始

blowblewblown吹

bringbroughtbrought带来

buildbuiltbuilt建造

burnburned burned

烧

burnburntburnt

烧

buyboughtbought买

cancould∕能

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

choosechosechosen选择

comecamecome来

costcostcost花费，值

cutcutcut切，割

dealdealtdealt处理

digdugdug挖

dodiddone做

drawdrewdrawn画

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamdreamtdreamt做梦

drinkdrankdrunk喝

drivedrovedriven驾驶

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下

feedfedfed喂

feelfeltfelt感到

fightfoughtfought打架

findfoundfound发现

flyflewflown飞

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

freezefrozefrozen冻

get gotgot得到

givegavegiven给

gowentgone走

growgrewgrown生长

hang

hangedhanged

吊死

hang

hunghung

挂

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

dodiddone做

gowentgone走

taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought带来

buyboughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架

thinkthoughtthought思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

teachtaughttaught教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed喂

meetmetmet遇见

get gotgot得到

holdheldheld拥有

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

sitsatsat坐

winwonwon赢

findfoundfound发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt感到

keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft离开

sleepsleptslept睡

sweepsweptswept扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard听见

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思

sendsentsent送,寄

spendspentspent花费

dealdealtdealt处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad有,吃

laylainlain放

loselostlost丢失

havehadhad有,吃

hearheardheard听见

hidehidhid躲藏

hidehidhidden躲藏

hithithit撞，击

holdheldheld拥有

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

keepkeptkept保持

knowknewknown 知道

laylainlain放

learn

learnedlearned

学

learn

learntlearnt

学

leaveleftleft离开

lendlentlent把…借给

letletlet让

lie

liedlied

说谎

lie

laylain

躺

loselostlost丢失

makemademade制造

maymight∕也许

meanmeantmeant意思

meetmetmet遇见

must∕∕必须

paypaidpaid付钱

putputput放

readreadread读

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

rideroderidden骑

ringrangrung打电话

runranrun跑

saysaidsaid说

seesawseen看见

sellsoldsold卖

sendsentsent送,寄

setsetset安排，安置

shallshould∕将要

shineshinedshined照耀

shineshoneshone照耀

showshowedshowed给…看

showshowedshown给…看

singsangsung唱

sitsatsat坐

sleepsleptslept睡

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smellsmeltsmelt闻

speakspokespoken说

spellspelledspelled拼写

spellspeltspelt拼写

spendspentspent花费

standstoodstood站

sweepsweptswept扫

paypaidpaid付钱

saysaidsaid说

sellsoldsold卖

telltoldtold告诉

standstoodstood站

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bearbore

born

bore

borne

生

hang

hangedhanged

吊死

hunghung

挂

learn

learnedlearned

learntlearnt

学

lie

liedlied

说谎

laylain

躺

showshowed

showed

showed

shown

给…看

spell

spelledspelled

speltspelt

拼写

burn

burned burned

burntburnt

烧

smell

smelledsmelled

smeltsmelt

闻

shine

shinedshined

shoneshone

照耀

dream

dreameddreamed

dreamtdreamt

做梦

wake

wakedwaked

wokewoken

醒

hide

hidhid

hidhidden

躲藏

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

cancould∕能

maymight∕也许

must∕∕必须

shallshould∕将要

willwould∕会

drive驾驶drovedriven

eat吃ateeaten

fall掉落fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel触摸feltfelt

fight作战foughtfought

find找出foundfound

fly飞flewflown

forbid禁止forbade / forforbidden

swimswamswum游泳

taketooktaken拿

teachtaughttaught教

telltoldtold告诉

thinkthoughtthought思考

wakewakedwaked醒

wakewokewoken醒

wearworeworn穿

willwould∕会

winwonwon赢

writewrotewritten写

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise出现arosearisen

awake醒来awokeawaked / awoken

baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat

be(am / is / 是was / werebeen

beat击打beatbeaten

become变成becamebecome

begin开始beganbegun

bend使弯曲bentbent

bet赌betbet

bite咬bitbitten / bit

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

bring拿来broughtbrought

build建造builtbuilt

burn燃烧burnt / burneburnt / burned

buy买boughtbought

can能could×

cast抛castcast

catch捕捉caughtcaught

choose选择chosechosen

come来camecome

cost花费costcost

cut割cutcut

deal分配dealtdealt

dig挖dugdug

do / does做diddone

draw画，拉，拖drewdrawn

dream做梦dreamed / dredreamed / dreamt

drink喝drankdrunk

rid免除rid / riddedrid / ridded

ride骑roderidden

rise上升roserisen

run跑ranrun

saw锯sawedsawed / sawn

say说saidsaid

see看sawseen

seek寻觅soughtsought

sell卖soldsold

forget忘记

forgive原谅

freeze结冰

get得到

give给

go去

grow成长

hang挂 / 绞死

forgotforgot / forgottensend

forgaveforgivenset

frozefrozensew

gotgotshake

gavegivenshall

wentgoneshine

grewgrown

hung / hangedhung / hangedshoot

送 / 寄

安置

缝合

摇

将

发光

擦亮

放（炮）

sentsent

setset

sewedsewn / sewed

shookshaken

should×

shoneshone

shinedshined

shotshot

have / has有

hear听到

hide隐藏

hit打

hold拿住

hurt受伤

keep保持

know知道

lay放置

lead引导

learn学习

leave离开

lend借贷

let让

lie躺

light点着

lose遗失

make制作

may可以

mean表…意思

meet遇到

mistake误认

misunderstand误会

pay支付

prove证明

put放置

quit放弃

read读

rebuild改建

retell复述

hadhadshow显露

heardheardsing唱歌

hidhidden / hidsink下沉

hithit sit坐

heldheldsleep睡

hurthurtsmell发出气味

keptkeptsow种植

knewknownspeak说

laidlaidspell拼写

ledledspend花费

learnt / learlearnt / learnedspit吐出

leftleftspring跳跃

lentlentstand站立

letletsteal偷

laylainsweep打扫

lit / lightedlit / lightedswim游泳

lostlosttake拿

mademadeteach教

might×tear撕裂

meantmeanttell告诉

metmetthink思考

mistookmistakenthrow投 / 扔

misunderstoodmisunderstoodunderstand了解

paidpaidwake醒着

provedproved / provenwear穿着

putputwet淋湿

quit / quittequit / quittedwill将

readreadwin获胜

rebuiltrebuiltwrite书写

retoldretold

showedshowed / shown

sangsung

sank / sunksunk / sunken

satsat

sleptslept

smeltsmelt

sowedsown / sowed

spokespoken

spelt / spellspelt / spelled

spentspent

spat / spitspat / spit

sprang / sprusprung

stoodstood

stolestolen

sweptswept

swamswum

tooktaken

taughttaught

toretorn

toldtold

thoughtthought

threwthrown

understoodunderstood

woke / wakedwaked / woken

woreworn

wet / wettedwet / wetted

would×

wonwon

wrotewritten