2024年3月14日发(作者：微软搜索引擎)
Comparison and Contrast
A Brief Introduction
比较和对照的写作方法
Definitions of comparison and contrast comparison: You are
asked to explain how two or more things are alike.
Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are
different.
一．目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强
调不同之处）；
二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种
方式:
1. 块状比较方式（block presentation or the subject-by-subject），先A后
B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式（alternating presentation or the point-by-point），AB交错，
即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
Comparison and contrast is a method that is often used by writers to
analyze the similarities and differences between two subjects. To compare is
to bring out the similarities between two things， and to contrast， which is a
form of comparison， is to emphasize the differences between them. As a
result， we can understand the two subjects better than we would do if we just
examine the two individually.
In writing a comparison and contrast essay， you may emphasize either
the similarities or the differences between the two subjects， or if you like， you
may include in your essay both the similarities and differences. No matter what
you may emphasize in your essay， remember you should make a point in
your essay， that is， there should be a purpose for making the comparison
and the contrast. If the two items are too similar or too different， there won’t
be any point in comparing or contrasting them.
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