生病的25种英语说法

生病的25种英语说法


2024年3月11日发(作者:win10控制面板如何打开)

生病的25种英语说法

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

生病的25种英语说法

最近寒流来袭、天气变化很大,很多朋友都生病了,你知道英文里描述“生

病”有25种说法吗?

1. have:表示“生病”,后常跟表示疾病的名词,是最通俗的说法,多用于

口语。

例句:As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks

in the childhood.

我记得,我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。

2. take/catch:均可表示“生病”,且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take,英

国人多用catch。

例句:Mary takes cold easily. 玛丽易患感冒。

3. contract:较正式的“生病”用语,常用于书面语。

例句:The patient may contract appendicitis, in which case a surgical

intervention should be considered.

该病人可能患有阑尾炎,在这种情况下就得考虑手术处理。

4. get:常作“生病”讲,后接表示疾病的名词。

例句:I think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎。

5. suffer from:常用来表示“患病”,后接疾病名词,多用于医生与病人的交

谈之中。

例句:Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye

disease as you

你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病?

6. (be) ill with:如表示“患……病”的时候后面须跟with,多见于英式英语。

例句:The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。

7. (be) sick with:多用于美式英语,与be ill with可以相互替换,但sick

with不能改为sick of。

例句:The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.

医生说我患有高血压。

8. fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick):表示“患……病”时,后面须加with。

例句:Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since. 杰克

上星期发烧,一直躺在床上。

9. be seized with:一般表示“突然患……病”。

例句:The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.

病人昨天下午忽患中风。

10. be attacked with:基本意是“为……疾病所侵袭”,常译成“患……病”。

例句:Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a

week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后,在医院里监护了一个星期。

11. be troubled with:意为“患……病”。

例句:The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep,

regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人应有足够的睡眠,

进食定时,对于食物要细嚼慢咽。

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12. be vulnerable to:一般常用来表示“易患……病”。

例句:Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable

to inflammation. 视网膜斑区的纤维特别易患炎症。

13. (be exposed to):以为“使……易患……病”,“易患……病”。

例句: An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of

infections. 发烧使患儿虚弱,易患各种感染。

14. f:一般表示“怀疑……患……病”。

例句:On examination the patient was suspected of carcinoma of the cecum.

经检查,怀疑病人患盲肠癌。

15. fall (a) victim to: 其基本意为“成为……的牺牲品”,常可用来表示“患……

病”。

例句:The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall

a victim to lung cancer.

一个人吸烟的时间越长,患肺癌的可能性就越大。

16. Be (come) down with/be taken down with:意为“患……病而病倒”。

例句:After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.

在外淋雨后,汤姆患重感冒病倒了。

17. be stricken (down) with; be stricken with:意为“为……疾病所侵袭”或

“患……病”。

例句:She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天发烧了。

18. be afflicted with:其基本意为“为……病所折磨”,常用来表达“患……病”,

其特征是,不仅表示患病的开始,还表示患病过程中所受之苦,特别是精神上

的痛苦。

例句:For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis.

哈德罗患水肿性喉炎多年了。

19. be affected with (by):一般用来表示“患……病”或“被……感染”。

例句:Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 两肺均已被感染。

20. be infected with:意为“被……所感染”,“被……所侵袭”,可译成“患……

病”。

例句:On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with

tuberculosis as well. 尸检发现病人还患过结核病。

21. be laid up with:一般用来表示“患……病而卧床”或“卧病在床”。

Daniel was laid up for nearly a month with chronic appendicitis.

丹尼尔患慢性阑尾炎卧床近一个月。

22. be pulled down by:意为“患……病而病倒”。

例句:Mozart was pulled down by anaphylactoid shock suddenly at 3

yesterday afternoon. 莫扎特昨天下午三点多患过敏性休克而病倒。

23. be confined to bed with:意为“患……病而卧床”或“卧病在床”。

例句:His wife was confined to bed with osteomyelitis.

他妻子因患骨髓炎而卧病在床。

24. be bedridden with:“患……病而卧床”。

例句:Preston is bedridden with heart disease, and the doctor fear he will soon

be no more.

普雷斯顿因患心脏病卧床不起,医生们担心他生命垂危。

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25. be in bed with:意为“患……病而卧床”。

例句:Maxwell is in bed with heart disease. 麦克斯韦因患肺气肿而卧床。

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