2024年3月11日发(作者：真正单机红警手机版下载)
非言语交际文化
Abstract
People usually rely on languages to communicate, to express their thoug
ht or to transmit the information. But there exists another means to convey
the information during human’s communication, that’s non-verbal commun
ication, which is an ancient and convenient form. It is necessary to employ n
on-verbal communication to express vividly during information transmission a
nd thought and feeling exchanging. People usually use different parts of the
body to convey the message and exchange their ideas. This is so called no
n-verbal communication, which includes gestures, posture, facial expression, d
istance between speakers, clothes of communicators and so on. Body langua
ge differs from culture to culture, therefore body language in different count
ries means differently. So it is necessary to understand the relationship betw
een non-verbal communication and culture clearly in the cross-cultural comm
unication. In this paper, the writer analyzes certain types of body language, s
uch as distance communications occurs, physical contact, eye contact, smile a
nd laughter and so on; and then explore application of body language, such
as greetings, signs of affection, physical contact and so forth; finally the wri
ter makes a comparative study between Chinese and American body languag
e.
Key Words
cross-culture; non-verbal communication; body language; culture differenc
es
摘 要
人类进行交流，表达思想，传递信息，主要依靠语言手段，但是，人类传递信息还有
一种更有古老和更方便的形式，即非语言交流手段。人们在传递信息，交流思想感情时，
如仅使用文字或言语，有时不够生动形象，因而这时就需要非语言交际。人们利用身体各
部分来传递信息，交流思想。它包括手势，姿态，面部表情，交谈者之间的距离，谈话者
选择衣着打扮的方法所传递的信息等等。肢体语言是随文化的改变而改变，因而不同国家
的身势语所表达的意思不一定都相同，所以，在跨文化交际中，要清楚地认识非语言交际
与文化之间的关系。在本文中，作者分析，某些类型的肢体语言，例如交流距离的出现，
身体接触， 眼神接触，微笑和大笑等等； 然后探索运用肢体语言，如问候，表达感情，
身体接触等等； 最后作者就中，美两国的肢体语言的异同进行比较研究.
关键词
跨文化； 非语言交际； 肢体语言； 文化差异
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