2024年3月6日发(作者：小马激活工具有病毒吗)

英语重点词汇语法详解eliminate

eliminate

英 [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]

美 [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]

v.

消除；根除；排除；排泄；对…不予考虑；把…排除在外；杀死；除掉；淘汰；消去

第三人称单数： eliminates

现在分词： eliminating

过去式： eliminated

过去分词： eliminated

英文释义：

v.

1. to remove or get rid of something/somebody

.移走或摆脱某物/某人

2. eliminate somebody (from something) [usually passive] to

defeat a person or a team so that they no longer take part in a

competition, etc.

淘汰某人(从某物中)[通常是被动的]击败某人或某队，使他们不再参加比赛等。

3. eliminate somebody (formal) to kill somebody, especially an

enemy or opponent

消灭某人(正式用语)杀死某人，尤指敌人或对手

举个例子：

we ever eliminate poverty from the world?

我们有朝一日能消除世上的贫困吗?

r describes a typewriter with a low-velocity typebar that

eliminates noise.

还有一种打字机，它的低速联动杆能够消除噪音。

wastes are finally eliminated from the body in the urine.

这些废物最后从尿中排出。

misspelling of that word eliminated her from the contest.

因为她把那个单词写错了, 所以不能参加比赛。

常用短语：

eliminate ignorance: 排除愚蠢；打消愚蠢

eliminate poverty: 消除贫困

to eliminate fiscal deficit: 消灭财政赤字

eradicate-eliminate: 根除；清除

eliminate tariffs on: 降低某方面的关税；低落某方面的关税

eliminate ill effects: 消除影响

eliminate pathogen: 祛邪

eliminate noise: 消除噪声

eliminate illiteracy: 扫盲，扫除文盲

词汇拓展：

近义词

v. destroy, destruct, kill, discharge, expel, eject, release

联想词

reduce减少;

minimize使减到最少;

eradicate摧毁,完全根除;

lessen使…变小;

prevent预防，防止;

remove移动，迁移;av

oid避免;

neutralize使中立;

alleviate缓和;

mitigate使缓和，使减轻;

reducing减低;

disintegrate

英 [dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt]

美 [dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt]

v.

碎裂；分裂；衰变；逐步瓦解；衰败；崩溃；蜕变

第三人称单数： disintegrates

现在分词： disintegrating

过去式： disintegrated

过去分词： disintegrated

英文释义：

v.

1. [intransitive] to break into small parts or pieces and be

destroyed

【不及物】破碎成小部分或小块并被摧毁

2. [intransitive] to become much less strong or united and be

gradually destroyed

【不及物】变得不那么强壮或团结，并逐渐被摧毁

举个例子：

what some of us might imagine, the bombs didn't

completely disintegrate everything without a trace.

和我们想象的不一样，原子弹并没有完全消灭所有的东西，不留任何痕迹。

2As we now say, I was not integrated. I was, if anything,

disintegrated.

用我们现在的话说，我和周围不是很合拍，实际上，正相反，应该说我是一个出奇调皮的孩子。

, biodegradable plastics designed to disintegrate, are

increasingly common.

更糟糕的是，旨在分解的可生物降解塑料越来越普遍。

one touch, the metal ball disintegrated into dust.

她轻轻一碰，金属球变成了粉沫。

常用短语：

Domain Disintegrate 区域分解

severe disintegrate 严重离析

disintegrate vt 使分发程小块

disintegrate masses 消痞

disintegrated tissues 解离组织

Disintegrating Agent 崩解剂; 分裂剂; 碎裂剂; 破碎剂;

disintegrating engine 解体的发动机; 解体发动机;

Organelles Disintegrated 细胞器解体

词汇拓展：

反义词

n. integrate, incorporate

联想词

crumble崩溃;

dissolve使溶解;

deteriorate恶化;

disintegration瓦解;

explode爆炸，爆发;

disappear不见, 消失;

erode腐蚀，侵蚀;

evaporate蒸发;

vanish消失;

dissipate驱散;

shatter打碎。