2024年3月2日发(作者：qq空间人气精灵)

千里之行，始于足下。

不可不知的国际贸易英语术语

国际贸易英语是指在国际贸易过程中使用的专业术语。随着全球化的加快，国际贸易逐渐成为各个国家经济的重要组成部分，对于从事国际贸易的人来说，掌握国际贸易英语术语是非常重要的。下面是一些不可不知的国际贸易英语术语：

1. Export (出口) - The act of selling and shipping goods to a

foreign country.

2. Import (进口) - The act of buying and receiving goods from a

foreign country.

3. Trade balance (贸易平衡) - The difference between a country's

exports and imports.

4. Tariff (关税) - A tax or duty imposed on imported goods.

5. Quota (限额) - A limit or restriction on the quantity of goods

that can be imported or exported.

6. Free trade (自由贸易) - The unrestricted exchange of goods and

services between countries without the imposition of tariffs or other

barriers.

7. Customs (海关) - The government agency responsible for

regulating the flow of goods into and out of a country.

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锲而不舍，金石可镂。

8. Trade deficit (贸易逆差) - The situation when a country's

imports exceed its exports.

9. Trade surplus (贸易顺差) - The situation when a country's

exports exceed its imports.

10. Dumping (倾销) - The practice of selling goods in a foreign

market at a price below the cost of production.

11. Letter of credit (信用证) - A document issued by a bank

guaranteeing payment to a seller.

12. Bill of lading (提单) - A document issued by a carrier that

confirms receipt of goods for shipment.

13. Incoterms (国际贸易术语解释) - A set of standardized trade

terms used in international contracts.

14. FOB (离岸价) - Free on Board, a term indicating that the

seller is responsible for goods until they are loaded onto a ship.

15. CIF (成本加运费加保险费价) - Cost, Insurance, and Freight, a

term indicating that the seller is responsible for the cost of goods,

insurance, and freight.

16. EXW (工厂交货价) - Ex Works, a term indicating that the buyer

is responsible for picking up goods at the seller's factory.

17. Certificate of origin (原产地证书) - A document that

certifies the country in which goods were produced.

千里之行，始于足下。

18. Import duty (进口税) - A tax imposed by a country on imported

goods.

19. Export subsidy (出口补贴) - Financial assistance provided by

a government to encourage the export of goods.

20. Non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒) - A restriction on trade in

the form of quotas, licensing requirements, or technical standards.

21. World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织) - An international

organization that oversees global trade rules and resolves trade

disputes.

22. Intellectual property rights (知识产权) - Legal protection

for inventions, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual

property.

23. Trade agreement (贸易协议) - A formal agreement between two

or more countries that determines the terms of trade between them.

24. Free trade agreement (自由贸易协定) - An agreement between

countries to eliminate tariffs and other barriers to trade.

25. Regional trade agreement (区域贸易协定) - An agreement

between countries in a particular geographical region to facilitate

trade.

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锲而不舍，金石可镂。

26. World Bank (世界银行) - An international financial

institution that provides loans and grants to support development

projects.

27. International Monetary Fund (国际货币基金组织) - An

international organization that promotes global monetary cooperation

and provides financial assistance to countries in need.

28. Exchange rate (汇率) - The rate at which one currency can be

exchanged for another.

29. Currency devaluation (货币贬值) - A decrease in the value of

a country's currency relative to other currencies.

30. Currency appreciation (货币升值) - An increase in the value

of a country's currency relative to other currencies.

以上就是一些不可不知的国际贸易英语术语，了解和掌握这些术语对于从事国际贸易的人来说非常重要，能够帮助他们更好地进行商务沟通和交流。