2024年6月7日发(作者：)

1. ex

将某人暴露于某事之中 expose sb, to sth.

开拓某人的视野 broaden/enlarge/extend one’s horizon/vision/view

扩展某人的事业 extend/broaden/expand one’s business

解释某人的问题 solve/deal with/cope with one’s problem

期待某人的改变 expect one’s change

文化交流 cultural exchange

大讲堂的出口 exit of auditorium

贸易出口的增加 the increase/development of exportation

表达某人的期待 express one’ expectation

制作某种炸药 make/produce a kind of explosive

排除某人于。。。之外 exclude sb out of sw.

发明挖掘机 invent excavator

开除某个学生 expel a student

2. pect, spect， vis， view

期待某人的消失（disappearance）expect one’s disappearance

怀疑某人所某事 suspect sb doing sth

激动的观众 excited spectators

壮观的景色 spectacular view/vision/scene

对某人表示尊重 show respect to sb

回顾历史 review history

一次对腐败的巡查 an inspection on corruption

预习课文 preview article

一次工作面试 a job interview

复习一篇文章 review a passage/article/text

隐形的伤害 invisible damage

做一次复习 have a revision

想象未来的场景. Visualize the future

3. duce, duct

介绍一项产品 introduce a product

生产一种挖掘机 produce an excavator

减少杀虫剂的使用 reduce/lessen the use of insecticide

引诱一只雌性昆虫 seduce a female insect

推导出某个理论 deduce a theory

一名雄辩的指挥家 an eloquent conductor

一条加长的水管 a lengthened aqua-duct

4. dict， logue loqu log

预测未来 predict future

反驳某个理论 contradict a theory

雄辩的独裁者 an eloquent dictator

有趣的对话 an interesting dialogue

善辩的领导 an eloquent leader

运动会的口号

5， cept， ceive

接受一个邀请

接收一条信息

构想一个计划

怀上一个宝宝

察觉某人对化学的天赋

除了。。。。

6. lect

选择一个挑战

收集信息

选举一位总统

忽略一条信息

7. um

一个壮观的体育馆

一个彩色的水族馆

一个精美的大讲堂

一个自然博物馆

8. audit

听觉损伤

一场关于教育改革的听证会

一个被洪水损毁的大讲堂

9. plet，plete

完成一个演讲

完成一项调查

耗尽能量

slogan of a sport meeting

receive an invitation

receive a message

conceive a plan

conceive a baby

perceive one’s talent on chemistry

except that

select a challenge

collect an information

elect a president

neglect a message

a spectacular stadium

a colorful aquarium

an exquisite auditorium

a natural museum

auditory damage

an audition about educational reform

an auditorium ruined by the flood

complete a speech

complete a survey

deplete the energy

耗尽自然 deplete the nature

耗尽资源 deplete the resource

10. cide

杀虫剂的使用 use of insecticide

杀虫剂的伤害 use of pesticide

自杀 commit suicide

一个恐怖的杀人犯 a horrible/terrifying homicide

一项残忍种族屠杀 a cruel genocide

除草剂的效果 the effect of herbicide

11. pel pul

推进船只 propel the boat

开除一名职员 expel a worker/employee

排斥这种杀虫剂 repel this insecticide/pesticide

被迫做某事 be compelled to do sth

12. rect

指明某人去往某地的路 direct one’s way to sw.

改正某人的态度 correct/rectify one’s attitude

正方形 rectangle

三角形 triangle

改正某人的态度、理论、猜想、假设 rectify one’s attitude/assumption/theory/hypothesis

13. rupt

爆发某人的愤怒 erupt one’s anger

使某人腐败 corrupt sb

A与B的决裂 rupture between A and B

宣布破产 announce bankrupt

打断某人的交流 disrupt/distract/interrupt one’s communication

扰乱某人的思路 interrupt/distract/disrupt one’s thinking/idea/perception/thought

14. en

增长某人的词汇量 enlarge/broaden/extend/expand one’s vocabulary

扩增某人的财富 enlarge/extend/broaden/expand one’s fortune/wealth/richness

鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth.

开拓某人的视野 enlarge/extend/broaden/expand one’s horizon/vision/view

恶化某人的病情 worsen one’s illness/disease

减少某物的伤害 lessen/reduce the damage of sth

加强A与B 之间的联系 strengthen the tie/link/relationship between A and B.

丰富某人的经历 amplify/enrich one’s experience

放松管理 loosen the management/regulation

给某个软件编码 encode an application

强力执行某项法律 enforce a law

15. cred

信用卡 credit card

尊称某人为现代科学之父 accredit sb as the father of modern science

一项不可思议的发现 an incredible finding/ discovery

一个轻信他人的傻子 a credulous fool/idiot

16. tract

吸引某人到某地 attract sb to sw

将黄金从地里抽取出来 extract gold out from the land

收缩某人的肌肉 contract one’s muscle

分散某人的注意力 distract one’s attention

17. ate

挖掘地下的宝藏 excavate the underground treasure

调查真相 investigate the truth

捐赠大笔财富 donate large fortune

激励民众去买房 motivate/simulate people to buy house

证明某项事实 demonstrate a truth

揣测临近的危机 speculate a coming/approaching crisis

将A与B 联系起来 relate/associate A with B

集中注意力于某事上 concentrate on sth

评估这家公司的价值 evaluate this company

刺激经济的发展 stimulate the economic growth

18. 小测词汇汇总

一项空缺的的职位 a vacant job/ a job vacancy

逃避战争 escape/avoid the war

某种存在形式 a kind of existence

一个绝望的地方 a desperate place / a place in despair

设计一部广告 design an advertisement

一位失败的申请者

Jo惊奇地发现

食宿的短缺

老板不在

挣扎着去做某事

感觉很优越

显得很紧张

意识到。。。

适合于某人

19. ify

辨别某个物种

保护某个濒危动物

统一全中国

修正某人的假设

放大某个效应

丰富内容

分类某些物种

美化图片

20. vac vacu

一个空缺的职位

享受一个假期

制造一个真空环境

从某个城市撤离

a failed applicant

Jo noted with amazement

the shortage of accommodation

the boss is not available

struggle to do sth

feel superior

appear nervous

Realize/perceive that

be suitable for sb

identify a specie

protect an endangered animal

unify the whole China

correct/ rectify one’s attitude

magnify an effect

amplify the content

classify some species

beautify a photo

a job vacancy/a vacant position/job

enjoy a vacation

create a vacuum

evacuate from a city

21. trans

运输货物到北京 transport goods to Beijing

移植心脏给某位病人 transplant a heart to a patient

一项成功的交易 a successful transaction

传送一条信息 transmit a message

换乘五号线地铁 transfer to Line 5

被改造为一台挖掘机 be transformed to an excavator

22. sym sim sem

一个富有同情心的人 a sympathetic person

一次精彩的交响乐 a wonderful/great/excellent/brilliant symphony

与恐龙化石相像 resemble the remains/fossils of dinosaurs

模仿人类的行为 simulate human behavior

与。。。。相似 be similar with

组装汽车 assemble automobile/cars/vehicles

军队集队 army/military assembly

差异与共同点 differences and similarities

23. Ise/ize

组织一场活动 organize an activity

总结一篇文章 summarize an article/passage/text/composition

意识到背单词的重要性 realize the importance of memorizing words

分化了所有人的观点 polarize all’s views/opinions

某个城市的现代化进程 the modernization of a city

使中文全球化 globalize Chinese

24. press

压缩容器里的液体 compress the liquid in the container

压制关于教育改革的游行示威 repress the demonstration about education reform

抑制内心愤怒的情绪 suppress one’s anger

表达内心的想法 express one’s mind,thought,idea,thinking

感到抑郁 feel depressed

25. ceed cede cess gress

超过某人的预期 exceed one’s expectation

取得了进步 make progress

生产挖掘机的流程 the process of making/producing excavator

使用过量的除草剂 use an excess of herbicide/use herbicide exceedingly

做出妥协和让步 make compromise and concession

经济衰退 economic recession

遭受衰退 suffer from regression

26. com co col con

与一位同事交流 communicate with a colleague/workmate/coworker

与留学生合作 cooperate/collaborate with exchange students

一位公司的共同创始人 a co-founder of a company

签一项合同 sign up a contract

提及一项常识 mention/come up with a common sense

收缩某人的肌肉 contract one’s muscle

浓缩玫瑰油 condense rose oil

建造一座体育馆 construct a stadium

同时期的结作 a contemporary masterpiece

共同利益 common interest

27. mal

治疗疟疾的方法 a method/way to cure malaria

电脑故障 malfunction of computer

官员的违纪 malpractice of an official

消除非洲贫困地区的儿童营养不良状况

eliminate malnutrition of a poor region/area in Africa

虐待新来的成员 maltreat a new member

好心肠的老奶奶 a benevolent grandma

坏心肠的老爷爷 a malevolent grandpa

恶性肿瘤 a malignant cancer

28. bene

规律睡眠的好处 the benefit of regular sleep

良性肿瘤 a benign cancer

好心肠的同学 a benevolent classmate

教育改革的受益者 the beneficiary of education reform

29. ject

射出一颗导弹 eject a missile

反对一项政策 reject a policy

给鸭子注水 inject water into a duck

打点滴 have an injection