2024年5月10日发(作者：)

The Iliad(伊利亚特）：

一、创作背景：

Homeric epics（荷马史诗） the Iliad and the Odyssey came from primitive

society to slave society transition. Its material is the main source of stories

about the heroes of the Trojan war and the myth. The 12th century BC in

ancient Greece and Asia minor there was a war between the Trojan, about the

war, there are many legends and songs, the talk of folk and mixed in some

story about god. From the 9th century BC, ancient Greece has a blind poet

Homer, legends and songs about Troy arrange them into complete structure of

long poems, posterity is called "Homer epic".

二、作者：

Homer is not only in ancient Greece, also is not the earliest epic 's

merit, is not the first to describe the story of the Trojan war or epic, but in many

respects,learning far and wide,having a clever thought,furthermore, avoiding

the advantages of short, with the feelings of great poets, artists of capability,

wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey both immortal poems.

三、内容简介：

One of the foremost achievements in Western literature, Homer's

Iliad

tells the

story of the darkest episode of the Trojan War. At its center is Achilles, the

greatest warrior-champion of the Greeks, and his conflict with his leader

Agamemnon. Interwoven in the tragic sequence of events are powerfully

moving descriptions of the ebb and flow of battle, the besieged city of Ilium, the

feud between the gods, and the fate of mortals.

四、特点：

Iliad is directly about Troy in Homer's epic, is a heroic epic of war.

Iliad is to praise the theme of the ancient hero of strong power, brave,

praise them in the same great feats of mixed battle and heroism, collectivism

spirit.

The Trojan War：

Basic information:

Time:

1194BC-1184BC

Warring factions(交战方）：

The ancient Greek,Troy

Historical allusion(历史典故）：

Trojan Horse

Setting

:city of Troy