2024年5月3日发(作者:)
afraid的用法与搭配
一、afraid的基本含义和用法
Afraid是一个常见的形容词,通常用来描述某人因为害怕或担心而感到不安或
恐惧。这个词可以用于各种语境中,既可以用来表示人对某种具体的事物或情况感
到恐惧,也可以用来形容内心情绪上的不安。
二、afraid表达担心或忧虑的搭配
1. be afraid of + 名词/动名词
在英语中,我们常常使用be afraid of来表示对某物或某事感到害怕、担心或忧
虑。这个短语通常与名词或动名词连用。
例句:
- She is afraid of heights, so she doesn't like climbing mountains.
她害怕高处,所以不喜欢爬山。
- I am afraid of flying, so I always feel anxious before boarding a plane.
我害怕坐飞机,所以每次登机前都感到焦虑。
2. be afraid to + 动词原形
此搭配表示某人因为害怕而不敢做某事。在这种情况下,afraid通常意味着对
可能产生的后果感到恐惧。
例句:
- He was afraid to take risks and missed out on many opportunities in life.
他因为害怕冒险而错过了很多机会。
- She was afraid to speak up in front of the large audience.
她因为害怕在大庭广众之下说话而选择沉默。
3. be afraid + that从句
这种结构用来表达某人对可能发生的不好的事情感到担心、担心或恐惧。
例句:
- I am afraid that she won't be able to attend the meeting tomorrow because she is
feeling unwell.
恐怕她明天不能参加会议,因为她身体不适。
- He is afraid that he will fail the exam if he doesn't study harder.
他担心如果他不更加努力学习,他就会考试不及格。
4. I'm afraid (that)...
这种表达常常用于表示坏消息或客气地告诉别人某事时使用。它有时也可以用
来委婉地表示自己的拒绝或不同意见。
例句:
- I'm afraid I can't come to your party tonight. I have a prior engagement.
恐怕我今晚不能参加你的派对了,我有先前的约会。
- I'm afraid you're mistaken. What you're saying is simply not true.
恐怕你弄错了,你所说的并没有根据。
三、afraid与其他形容词和副词的搭配
1. too afraid/so afraid
当我们要强调某人非常害怕时,可以使用“too afraid”或“so afraid”来加强语气。
例句:
- She was too afraid to go into the haunted house alone.
她害怕得不敢一个人进入鬼屋。
- He was so afraid of spiders that he couldn't even look at a picture of one.
他对蜘蛛非常害怕,甚至连看一张蜘蛛的图片都不行。
2. deeply/fearfully/seriously etc. afraid
这些形容词和副词可以用来增强afraid的程度,表达某人非常害怕或担心。
例句:
- After the accident, she became deeply afraid of driving and never got behind the
wheel again.
事故发生后,她变得对开车非常害怕,再也不敢上路了。
- He watched fearfully as the storm grew nearer and nearer.
他恐惧地看着风暴越来越近。
四、afraid与情感状态的搭配
1. be (only) too happy/pleased/glad etc. to do something
这种表达方式表示某人非常乐意做某事,并带有喜悦或高兴的情感色彩。
例句:
- She was only too happy to help him with his project.
她非常乐意帮助他完成他的项目。
2. be (only) too willing/eager/delighted etc. to do something
这些形容词表示某人非常愿意做某事,并带有积极或兴奋的情感。
例句:
- They were more than willing to contribute their time and effort to the charity event.
他们非常愿意为慈善活动贡献时间和精力。
五、afraid与否定词连用
1. not afraid to do something
这种结构表示某人勇敢地去做某事,没有害怕或担心的感觉。
例句:
- She is not afraid to speak her mind, even if it means disagreeing with others.
她勇于发表自己的观点,即使这意味着与他人意见不合。
2. not be afraid of doing something
这种形式表示某人对于做某事不感到害怕、担心或担忧。
例句:
- He is not afraid of taking risks and always seeks new challenges.
他不惧怕冒险,总是寻求新的挑战。
六、afraid与其他动词的搭配
1. make somebody afraid or frighten somebody
这两个动词可以用来描述导致某人害怕、恐惧或吓坏的原因。
例句:
- The loud noise made the baby cry in fear.
刺耳的噪音让婴儿吓哭了。
- The horror movie frightened him so much that he couldn't sleep at night.
恐怖电影吓得他晚上都睡不着觉。
2. become afraid of/terrified of
这些动词短语用来描述某人因为某种原因而变得害怕或惊恐。
例句:
- After the incident, she became afraid of walking alone at night.
事情发生后,她害怕一个人在晚上走路。
七、总结
afraid作为一个常见的形容词,在表达恐惧、担心和担忧方面有多种搭配和用
法。我们可以使用afraid来描述某人对特定事物或情况感到恐惧,或者形容内心的
不安。通过掌握afraid的各种搭配和用法,我们能够更准确地表达自己的感受并与
他人进行有效沟通。无论是运用于书面语还是口语交流中,正确使用afraid会使我
们的表达更加丰富生动。
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