2024年5月3日发(作者：)

中考英语词性变换总结

一、常见的名词后缀

1. -ment 名词后缀

enjoy-enjoyment

embarrass-embarrassment

state-statement

punish-punishment

amuse-amusement

employ-employment

astonish-astonishment

equip-equipment

move-movement

encourage-encouragement

advertise-advertisement

arrange-arrangement

adjust-adjustment

assess-assessment

2. –ness 名词后缀

tired-tiredness

rich-richness

ugly-ugliness

ill-illness

happy-happiness

blind-blindness

dark-darkness

crazy-craziness

3. –ation名词后缀

transport-transportation

organize-organization

prepare-preparation

consider-consideration

apply-application

adapt-adaptation

declare-declaration

4.-ion 状态，行为，动作过程

suggest-suggestion

discuss-discussion

express-expression

act-action

treat-treatment

agree-agreement

entertain-entertainment

govern-government

settle-settlement

announce-announcement

retire-retirement

involve-involvement

require-requirement

develop-development

achieve-achievement

appoint-appointment

judge-judgement

careful-carefulness

kind-kindness

sick-sickness

sad-sadness

busy-business

polite-politeness

fair-fairness

big-bigness

determine-determination

starve-starvation

combine-combination

observe-observation

inspire-inspiration

invite-invitation

civilize-civilization

introduce-introduction

graduate-graduation

accelerate-acceleration

affect-affection

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appreciate-appreciation

attract-attraction

devote-devotion

5.-ance 状态，行为

appear-appearance

allow-allowance

attend-attendance

6.-ess表女性，雌性

host-hostess

tiger-tigress

waiter-waitress

7.加-or表示人

educate-educator

edit-editor

invent-inventor

profession-professor

conduct-conductor

sail-sailor

survive-survivor

author

tutor

8. 加-ar表人就更少见

beg-beggar

9.-ant 表示人

account-accountant

serve-servant

10. –ee人物

employ-employee

refuge-refugee

11.-ist人，主意者

novel-novelist

art- artist

novel- novelist

associate-association

decorate-decoration

accept-acceptance

assist-assistance

actor-actress

prince-princess

hero-heroin

govern-governor

compete-competitor

act-actor

collect-collector

direct-director

visit-visitor

translate-translator

calculate-calculator

mayor

lie-liar

assist-assistant

apply-applicant

interview-interviewee

examine-examinee

social-socialist

science- scientist

journal- journalist

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