2024年5月3日发(作者：)

(完整word版)派生词

派生词

前缀

un- 表示否定 unusual unhealthy unfortunately unluckily unforge

tt

able unnecessary

uncomfortable unhappy unlike undoubted unable

im— impatient impossible impolite impractical

dis— dishonest disappear dislike disagree disadvantage

mis— mistake misunderstand

re- 再一次，重新 retell review reuse rebuil

d

remind recycle return rearrange recover remove

inter- 之间的 interview international Internet

tele— 远距离 telephone television telegram telescope

fore— 在前面,先前 forecast forehead foresee

后缀 (名词后缀）

—er 表示“人” teacher manager driver writer reporter engineer speaker worker farmer singer

employer

—or actor editor inventor doctor visitor calculator director translator

-ist scientist tourist violinist pianist journalist typist artist dentist chemist

-tion 表示过程，结果,invention collection organization introduction invitation explan

a

tion

descri

p

tion pron

u

nciation exhibition protection production

—sion 状况，程度等 discussion revision decision conclusion

—ness 抽象意思 kindness illness happiness sadness carelessness tiredness

—ment amusement development arg

u

ment disappointment excitement gover

n

ment

enviro

n

ment entertainment amazement

—th length truth health depth width strength

-ty safety electricity ability activity security

—hood 身份,年级，状态 neighbourhood childhood

后缀（形容词后缀）

—able chang

e

able enjoyable dependable comfortable valuable knowledgeable reliable

-ible 能力,属性，倾向 responsible visible possible

-al natural unusual physical chemical

-ive active expensive creative attractive native

-ful useful beautiful powerful peaceful

-ous 充满，充分 dangerous famous nervous

-y healthy sunny funny cloudy

(完整word版)派生词

—ly ……似的 friendly lovely lively lonely

—ish foolish selfish British coldish childish

-ern 方向 western southern northern eastern

-less 表示否定 homeless lifeless careless helpless useless countless selfless thoughtless

后缀（动词后缀）

—ize 做成，变成,……化 organize realize memorize apologize modernize civilize

-en 使成为 frighten widen strengthen sharpen broaden

后缀(副词后缀）

-ly 构成副词 quickly hungrily hurriedly comfortably

—ward 方向 forward toward afterward