2024年4月30日发(作者：)

2023下半年学位英语考试练习题及参考答案

2023下半年学位英语考试练习题及参考答案

From childhood to old age, we all use language as

a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and

the world about humans first 1__________ ,

they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2

__________ once language developed, the

possibilities for human kind future 3__________ and

cultural growth increased.

Many linguists believe that evolution is

4__________ for our ability to produce and use

5 __________that our highly evolved

brain provides us 6__________ an innate language

ability not found in lower 7 __________. Proponents of

this innateness theory say that our 8__________ for

language is inborn, but that language itself develops

gradually, 9__________ a function of the growth of the

brain during ore there are critical

10__________ times for language development.

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Current 11 __________of innateness theory are

mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of

some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 __________,

more and more schools are discovering that foreign

languages are best taught in 13 __________

children often can learn several languages by being 14

__________to them, while adults have a much harder

time learning another language once the 15

__________of their first language have bee firmly

fixed.

16 __________some aspects of language are

undeniably innate, language does not develop

automatically in a en who have been

17__________ from other human beings do not possess

demonstrates that 18__________ with

other human beings isnecessary for proper language

linguists believe that this is even

more basic to human language 19 __________than any

innate theorists view language as

imitative, learned behavior. 20__________ , children

learn language from their parents by imitating

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s gradually shape their child's language

skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations

and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

ted d ated

le riate ient te

____ents ai____ents

ion

ial ble le sible

m ce

zations sms en

ial mance ence n

as

gical ical

logical

a word a sense other

words

s ent higher lower

ed d d ed

tions ions

tutions

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gh r

guished ent ted

ed

tion n st ction

ition iation ement

ative

a result all other words

all

2023年成人学位英语考试完型填空练习参考答案：

1.【答案】B

【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生

儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。

evolved逐渐开展，进化符合题意。generated生殖，开

展;born (bear的过去分词)不能作谓语动词;originated

起，不能用first修饰。

2.【答案】A

【解析】根据语法分析，答案应用来修饰语言的。

valuable珍贵的;appropriate适宜的，适当的;convenient

方便的，便利的;favorite最喜欢的。语言并不是人类选择的

结果，而是人类在进化过程中渐渐开展起来的，对人类来说，

应当是珍贵的。

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