2024年4月28日发(作者：)

第1讲 名词和数词

[全国卷考情分析]

题型 典题试做

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the

review also made a study published in 2014

which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day

of running reduced the risk of heart disease

语

法

填

空

and early deaths from all causes (cause)．

1.给出名词

提示词，考

查名词的

命题解读

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased

数；

pollution(pollute) in the country's major lakes

and reservoirs and made drinking water safer

for people.

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist (science)

who studies animals such as apes and

monkeys.

2．不同词性

和词形之间

的相互变

化。

考点一 名词的数

[题组试做]

单句语法填空

1．(2019·福州四校联考)I have noticed how the music can change one's view,

and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their ________(able) to

provide this music for their audience.

abilities [考查词性转换。根据空前的their可知，空处应用名词形式，且

ability作“能力”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，应用其复数形式，故填abilities。

to the best of one's ability “竭尽全力”。]

2．(2019·沈阳质量监测一)China has once again showed its ability to change the

world with its “four great new ________(invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic

payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.

inventions [考查名词和名词的数。前面有four great new修饰，故用其对

应名词的复数形式，故填inventions。]

3．(2019·陕西质量检测一)Like many other ________(university) at that time,

the Harvard at the early stage often ran into financial crisis. The school board often

had to go to Europe to raise ________(donate), but as you can predict, they often

came back with their hands empty.

universities [考查名词的复数形式。句意：和当时的其他许多大学一样，

早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。university为可数名词，此处表示“其他许多

大学”，故用其复数形式。]