2024年4月28日发(作者:)
目 录
第一节 钻井英语单词 ................................. 2
第二节 井场用语,钻井常用短语及句子 ................ 10
第三节 钻井泥浆术语 ................................ 29
第四节 常用安全术语 ................................ 31
第五节 钻井设备英语 ............................... 33
第六节 石油钻井英语情景会话 ........................ 40
附录一:平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 .......... 47
附录二:主要设备名称 ............................... 48
附录三:钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称................ 52
附录四:材料和工具名称 ............................. 53
附录五:常用缩写形式 ............................... 55
第一节 钻井英语单词
drilling crew 钻井队
drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台
drawworks 绞车
well-site, rig-site 井场
rig manager 平台经理
DC (drill collar) 钻铤
drilling engineer 钻井工程师
DP (drill pipe) 钻杆
toolpusher 带班队长
rotary table 转盘
driller 司钻
assistant driller 副司钻
derrickman, monkeyman 井架工
roughneck, floorman 钻工
roustabout 场地工
liner 缸套
motor fireman 司机 (motorman)
wellhead 井口
circulation & solid system 循环固控
系统
machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班
electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班
operation program 作业程序(指令)
cathead 猫头
caravan 营房,大篷车
tong 大钳
elevator 吊卡
well depth 井深
slip 卡瓦
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makeup 上扣
spud in 开钻
breakout 卸扣
ROP (rate of penetration),drilling
speed, penetration rate 钻速
trip 起下钻
diesel-engine 柴油机
loss circulation 井漏,循环漏失
working uniform 工作服
brake handle, brake bar 刹把
water well condition 水井井况
circulating tank, circulation tank 循环
罐
normal drilling 正常钻进
reserve tank 储备罐
parameter 参数
trip tank 补给罐,尖底罐, 起下钻泥
浆罐(起下钻计量罐)
rotary speed 转盘转速(转速)
shale shaker 振动筛
pump pressure 泵压
WOB (weight on bit) 钻压
mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织
torque 扭矩
screen cloth 筛布
displacement 排量
safety meeting 班前会
pump stroke 泵冲
shift exchange 交班、(倒班)
mud pump 泥浆泵
equipment
设备,装备,器材
master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通
instruction
指令,指示,说明书
in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾
SCR house 可控硅房
obtain 获得,得到
replace
更换,替换,代替
according to 根据,依照
brake shoe
刹车块
normal 正常的,正规的,标准的
wear out
磨损
introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出
safety
安全,保险,安全设备
progress 前进,行进,进展
supervisor 监督
location 井场,井位
inspection 检查,考察,验收
cellar 方井
soild (control) system 固控系统
waste pit 污水池、废水池
Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱
(动)钻井系统
Project Department 项目部
on duty 值班
modify 整改、修改
clinic 医务室
electical rig 电动钻机
disconnect 拆开,分离,断开
pipeline 管线
order 指令,命令,顺序
Company 公司,甲方
Operator 业主,甲方
Contractor 承包商,乙方
pump house 泵房
schedule 时间表,进度表
size 尺寸,大小,尺码
information 通知,信息,资料
fax 传真
guy 家伙,人
standpipe 立管
Campsite 营地
crownblock 天车
traveling block 游车
dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)
rat hole 大鼠洞
mouse hole小鼠洞
spudding inspection 开钻验收
fill in 填充
catwalk
狭窄的过道
,高空走道;高台,天车台
casing float collar 套管浮箍
casing float valve 套管浮阀
casing guide shoe 套管引鞋
cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂
plug 插头
safety pin安全销
glove手套
quick-connector快速接头
fire extinguisher灭火器
stretcher担架
First Aid紧急救护
control board控制板
3
weight mdicator指重表
rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表
sling吊绳 绳套
deadline anchor死绳固定器
brake system刹车系统
drum滚筒
safety line保险绳
safety belt安全带
hydraulic tong液压大钳
slip卡瓦 (和上面的重复)
elevator吊卡(和上面的重复)
bit breaker钻头盒
chain tong链钳
pipe tong管钳
wrench板手
pliers钳子、老虎钳
scissor剪刀
cable slot电缆槽
vacuum degasser真空除气器
butterfly valve蝶阀
desilter除泥器
desander除砂器
degasser除气器
mud gun泥浆枪
agitator搅拌器
leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏
barite重晶石
hopper漏斗
piston活塞
union由壬
fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐
remote control station远控房
BOP stacks防喷器组
kill line 压井管线
choke line节流管线
blowout preventer防喷器
annular环空
ram闸板
low pressure低压
fire blanket消防毯
fire sand 防火砂
kitchen厨房
storeroom储藏室
bathroom卫生间(浴室)
spudding date开钻日期
spudding time 开钻时间
string钻柱
BHA(bottom hole assembly)井下钻具组合
drilling jar随钻震击器
drill box钻杆盒
drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令
drilling fluid钻井液
mix up混和、调配、混淆
mud material泥浆材料
LCM(lost circulation material)堵漏材料、堵漏剂
mud engineer泥浆工程师
day tour白班
night tour夜班
drilling progress钻井进度
routine inspection例行检查、日常
cave in 塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌
loss漏失
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kick井涌
hole section井段
casing setting depth套管坐封深度
downhole problem(trouble)井下事故(井下复杂情
cutting sample 砂样
mud logging 综合录井
sandstone 砂岩
Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻
况)
undergauge 缩径
tight hole井径缩小的井眼
tight spot (井径)缩小点、缩小段
footage钻井进尺
formation地层、岩层、构造、组织
make up a joint接单根(立柱)
sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻
sticking point卡点
free point解卡点??
hook weight悬重
unfreeze解卡
back-off倒扣
fishing 打捞
sidetrack侧钻
back reaming倒划眼
soak oil泡油
soak releasing 泡解卡剂
slough off坍塌
ream down划眼
borehole operation井下作业
deviational survey 井斜测量(测斜)
make a trip 起下钻
bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻
bit bouncing 蹩跳
bit balling 泥包钻头
cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑
RIH(run in hole)下钻
junk 落物、金属屑、碎物
junk sub 打捞(落物)接头
scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉
bit gauge 钻头规
centralizer 扶正器
hold pressure 蹩压
day rate 日费
standby rate 等待日费、待命费
run casing下套管
cementing operation固井作业
drift casing套管通径??
clean thread洗扣
geologist地质师、地质学家
casing shoe套管鞋
thread protector护丝
casing tong套管钳
wiper trip通井
rigid centralizer刚性扶正器
guide shoe引鞋
float-collar浮箍
accident事故、意外事件
slurry水泥浆
WOC(waiting-on--cement)候凝期
nipple up安装(防喷器)
primary cement job正注固井
wireline log电测
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test pressure 试压
International practice国际惯例
choke manifold节流管汇
lay down the string倒钻具
cement head 水泥头
reverse circulation 反循环
cement 水泥,注水泥;结合剂;粘紧,粘牢 (重
复)
nut螺母 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂
bolt螺栓、螺钉
screw bolt螺栓、螺杆
pipe ram半封闸板
shut-down停工
HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆
calibrate 校正、定标
judgment 判断
bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线
commence 开始、着手
isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘
welding 焊接、压实、压结
mud property 泥浆性能
MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重
mud density 泥浆密度
funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度
PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度
well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习
increase 增大、增加、增大
decrease 减少、降低;减少之量
pressure gauge 压力表
casing pressure 套(管)压(力)
choke valve 节流阀
coring operation 取心作业
hole collapse井壁坍塌
pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动
bump pressure 碰压
cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂
cement head (注) 水泥头
cementing jobs 注水泥作业
cement job 固井作业
cement squeeze 挤水泥
bonus 奖金,红利
completion job 完井作业
hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵
workshop 车间,工场
nipple down 卸下
nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)
ID (inside diameter) 内径
torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩
tubing bonnet 油管头
tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂
tubing joint 油管接箍
landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头
landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]
TBG (tubing) 油管
spacer fluid 封隔液
mud logging unit 综合录井仪
cooperation 合作,协作
sample sack 砂样袋
engage 从事;啮合
deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)
drilling cost 钻井成本
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evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值
in advance 预先
overpressure 过压,超压力
swab 抽汲
eliminate 排除,消除
pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳
drill string failure 断钻具
twist-off 脱扣
horizontal well 水平井
vertical well 垂直井
stainless steel 不锈钢
anticline 背斜
porosity 孔隙度
potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力
densimeter 密度计
communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯
hook velocity 大钩速度
verify 检验,查证,核实
confirm 确定,批准,印证
incredible 难以置信的
round trip 起下钻
resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进
goal 目的,目标
understanding 理解,认识,谅解
kill operation 压井作业
wireline [electric] log 电测井
GR 自然伽玛
scrap iron 铁屑
cotton yarn 棉纱
paint 油漆
cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴
fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的
gas-bearing 含气的
water-bearing 含水的
DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试
water loss 失水
flow pressure 流动压力
daily output 日产量
target zone 目的层
finishing drilling 完钻
thermometer 温度计
reverse circulation 反循环
build up 建造,安装;压力增加,压力恢复
build up a joint??
Well Control & Drill Procedures
井控措施及防喷演习程序
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表
BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力
BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器(重复)
CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压
力
CP - Casing pressure 套管压力(重复)
CSG – Casing 套管(重复)
DC - Drill collar 钻铤
DP - Drill pipe 钻杆
ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度
EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重
FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力
Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重
HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温
HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆(重复)
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ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力
LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试
MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface
Pressure
最大容许环空表面压力
MD - Measured depth测量深度
MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当
量泥浆比重
Ps - Static pressure静压力
Q - Flow rate 流量
ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速
SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压
SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力
TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深
kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线
kill fuild 压井液
killing well 压井
kill job 压井作业
kill line压井管线
kill rate 压井排量
kill string 压井管柱
kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液,高比压井液
operating skill 操作技巧
view point 观点
engage in 从事,啮合
primary control 首要控制,一次井控
secondry control 二等控制,二次井控
tertiary control第三位控制,三次井控
safety margin 安全系数
H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢
circulate out循环带出
wildcat 探井
pressure surge 压力波动,压力骤增(重复)
Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表
circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程
active mud system在用泥浆系统
fill the hole 灌满井眼
human failure 人为事故
differential pressure压差
additive 添加剂
obstruction阻塞, 阻挡
evidence 迹象,证明
lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞
upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞
stripping 强行起下钻
potential 潜在的,可能的;势,位
shut-in procedures 关井程序,关井步骤
soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序
with a careful eye on留心
saver sub 保护接头
pipehandler 管子操作装置
Driller’s Method 司钻法
water-based system 水基体系
implement 执行
overcome 克服
Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表
up-to-date 现代化的,最新(式)的,当今的
chilksan line活动弯头管线
Muster point (Muster board) 紧急
8
集合点(紧急集合点标识牌)
Wind sock 风向标
SCBA (self-contained breathing
apparatus) 呼吸器
Oxygen, acetylene 氧气,乙炔
Alarm 警报
Ambulance 救护车
Emergency team 应急小组
Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax,
rope 消防泵,消防演习,消防水
龙带,消防斧,消防绳
JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全
因素分析
HSE (health, safety and
environment) 健康,安全,环保
Escaping route 逃生路线
Inflammables 易燃物品
许可(证)
Safety meeting for running casing,
测安全会
劳保用品
Special operation 特殊作业
Vehicle inspection 车辆检查
Housekeeping 打扫卫生
Crane 吊车
MSDS(material safety data sheet)
泥浆药品安全使用手册
first aid box 急救箱
Helmet安全帽
Safety glasses 护目
Fall arrester 防坠器
VIS (viscosity) 粘度
PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度(重
复)
YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点)
Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强
度)
low viscosity低粘
high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘
lightweight low-viscosity mud低比
water tank水罐
caustic soda 烧碱
sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐
pill tank加药罐
waste pit 排沙池
fluid loss 失水
Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作重低粘泥浆
liner, electric log 下套管,尾管,电dangerous 危险
PPE (personal protection equipment) trip tank 计量罐
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第二节 井场用语,钻井常用短语及句子
钻井(Drilling)
1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.
按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2、Prepare bell nipple. 准备“喇叭口”短节
3、Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆
4、Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5、Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole.
为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。
6、Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。
7、Check and reset crown-saver on every tour.
每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。
8、Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻进给立柱编号。
10、Pick up stands. 接立柱。
11、Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand.
钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。
12、Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪。
13、Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
14、Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深。
15、Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟。
16、Run in hole. 下钻。
17、Pull out of hole. 起钻
18、Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。
19、Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手。
20、Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车。
21、Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根5”钻杆。
22、Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻柱测试工具。
23、Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时。
24、Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具。
25、Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼。
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26、Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周。
28、Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次。
29、Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重。
30、Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的水泥。
31、Change(或:replace) old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥
浆。
32、Stop drilling. 停止钻进。
33、Drilling ahead. 钻进。
34、Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头。
35、Change bit. 换钻头。
36、Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心。
37、The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣。
38、What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?
39、Run in 9” collars. 下9“钻铤。
40、The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够。
41、Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头。
42、The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了。
43、Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆。
44、Break out the stand. 卸立柱。
45、Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞。
46、Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?
47、No! Break it out with tongs. 不行,要用大钳卸扣。
48、Spin it out(break it out) with the air spanner.用气动扳手卸扣。
49、Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器。
50、Don’t set this stand back. 这柱钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上。
51、Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节。
52、Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦。
53、The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了。
54、Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度。
55、This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段。
56、This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书。
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57、How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?
58、Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM.转速保持120-140转/分。
59、Keep the flow rate 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分。
60、The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了。
61、Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快。
62、Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化。
63、The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了。
64、The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了。
65、Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻。
66、Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时。
67、The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了。
68、One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有个水眼堵了。
69、What is the hook load. 悬重多少?
70、What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?
71、What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?
72、Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆。
73、A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器。
74、This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头。
75、This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录。
76、Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具)
内外径。
77、We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤。
78、Pull the cat line. 拉猫头。
79、Operate the brake lever (或:brake). 操作(或:扶)刹把。
80、Stop the pumps. 停泵。
81、Make a wiper tirp. 通井。
82、Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心。
83、Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)。
84、Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈。
85、Set slips. 座上卡瓦。
86、If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井径紧,重复划眼。
12
87、Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内。
88、Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着。
89、Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器。
90、Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底。
91、Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋。
92、Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头与钻具组合。
93、Lay down 5” HW Drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆。
94、Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次。
95、Keep area around shaker clean. 保持震动筛区域干净。
96、Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气。
97、Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼。
98、Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度。
99、Fix the traveling assembly. 固定流动系统。
100、Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳
和尾绳是否在钻台。
101、What is the weight on bit(简WOB). 钻压是多少?
102、What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合。
103、Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥。
104、Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋。
105、Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡。
106、Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡。
107、Set the slips. 放卡瓦。
108、Adjust the crown-o-matic(或crown saver). 调整防碰天车。
109、Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子。
110、Check OD of stabilizers. 检查扶正器的外径。
111、Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试。
112、Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和节流管线。
113、Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆。
114、Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻。
115、Change the cutters. 换割刀。
116、Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆。
13
117、Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱。
118、Start(或:run) the shale shaker. 开振动筛。
119、Start the desanders. 开除砂器。
120、Start the desilters. 开除泥器。
121、Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目重筛布。
122、Shut it off. 关掉。
123、Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去。
124、Make a fast connection. 接单根要快。
125、Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里。
126、Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开。
127、Put a thread protector. 装上护丝。
128、Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?
下套管
下套管与固井 Casing and Cementing
129、Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井。
130、This is the casing program. 这是套管程序。
131、Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管。
132、Make everything ready for running 7” casing. 做好下7”套管的准备。
133、Make cementing job. 固井。
134、Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替水泥。
135、Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥
塞。
136、Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头。
137、Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固。
138、Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注隔离液3方。
139、Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞。
140、Wait on cement. 候凝。
141、The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋。
142、Connect the float collar. 接浮箍。
143、Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台
的气管线。
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144、Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管。
145、Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝
扣。
146、Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing?套管通径规在哪里?
153、How much is the horse power? 有多大马力。
154、She (it) has 6000 HP(全称horse power). 有6000马力。
162、Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?
打捞 Fishing
192、The bit cutters have been lost in the hlie. 牙轮落井。
193、Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮。
194、There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物。
195、The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米
196、The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米。
取芯 Coring
197、Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯。
198、Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头。
199、What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?
200、Run in a diamond core bit. 下金钢石取芯钻头。
201、Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯。
202、The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了。
203、Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装到岩芯盒里。
204、Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车。
205、Take out the core. 岩芯出筒。
206、How long is the core? 岩芯多长?
207、The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%。
208、Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或:取芯筒)。
209、Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒。
210、Drop ball. 投钢球。
211、Recover core. 取出岩芯。
212、Use same parameters as for core#1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数。
卡钻与解卡 Freeing Stuck Pipe
15
213、The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂。
214、The hole is tight. 遇阻了。
215、Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡。(overpull:超拉力)
216、The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定。
217、The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重。
218、There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多。
219、The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少。
220、The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了。
221、The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了。
222、Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨。
223、Slack off to 50 tons. 下放50吨。
224、Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼。
225、The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动。
226、Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里?
227、Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验。
228、Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣。
229、Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪?
230、Plug the well for sidetracking. 打水泥塞侧钻。
231、The mud is gas cut. 泥浆有气侵。
232、The pit level has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快。
233、The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆。
234、The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小。
235、Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里?
236、Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量。
237、Lower the mud density. 降低比重。
238、Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压。
239、The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓。
240、There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花。(trace指:痕迹)
241、The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳。Fluctuate指:波动
242、It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层。
243、The hole (或:well) is kicking! 井涌啦!
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244、Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器!
245、Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报!
246、The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm
2
.立管压力10公斤/平方厘米。
247、The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压25公斤/平方厘米。
248、Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表。
249、Kill the well. 压井
250、There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏,情况
复杂。
251、Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气。
252、What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少?
253、The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定。
255、Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰。
256、Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器。
257、Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2”rams. 把这个5”半封闸板换成
3-1/2”。
258、Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的全封闸板。
261、Test BOP. 测试防喷器。
262、Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器胶芯。
263、Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试
压。
264、Test annular BOP at 2500 psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psi.
265、Check annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力。
271、Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具。
276、Function test the divreter system. 对转喷器系统进行功能试验。
277、Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器。
279、Run the test plug. 下试压塞。
280、Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器。
281、Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀。
282、The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千
磅。
283、The locking load is 100000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅。
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286、Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动。
287、Set the LMRP on the test stump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试
压台上。
289、Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头。
292、BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车。
300、Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物。
301、Pick for 30” conductor handing slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导
管的索具和卸扣。
302、Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?
304、Place BOP stack on the test stump.将防喷器组放在试压台上。
305、Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接
头的情况。
306、Replace O-rings as required. 按需要,更换O形密封圈。
308、Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器。
310、Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记
录。
311、Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件。
312、Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓。
313、Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气。
314、Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏。
316、Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验。
318、Pressure test to 500 psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi
然后放掉压力。
319、Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200kpa. 将液压控
制管汇压力减小到5200千帕。
320、Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板。
327、Pressure test to 5000 psi. 试压5000psi。
328、Pick up test mandril and place in BOP stack. 吊起试压防喷器芯子
并装入防喷器组。
安全与消防 Safety and Firefighting
329、Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许
18
可证才能进行动火作业。
330、Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊。
331、Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽
332、It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区。
333、That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业。
334、Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动。
335、The repairing is under way. 正在检修。
336、Keep your hands clear! 或:Keep you hands off、Do not touch!不要乱
动(或:不要触摸!)
337、Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带。
339、Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持附近有防毒面具。
340、It’s a drill. 这是演习。
341、It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习。
349、Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备。
350、It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的。
351、Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵。
352、This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细。
353、It should be function tested. 需做功能测试。
354、A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌。
355、Do you have an emergency program(或:contingency plan)? 你们有
没有应急计划?
356、It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的
应急状态。
360、Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报。
361、This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习。
365、Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防
锈底漆。
368、The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新。
369、Check the expiry date for all foam extinguishers. 检查所有泡沫灭
火器的过期时间。
371、Safety procedure shall be followed at all the time. 在任何时间都应
19
遵守安全程序。
373、Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管
线接头处用颜色标明各管线。
375、Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸。
376、Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator
engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法。
378、Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电
盘内部。
直升机与供应船 Helicopter and Supply Vessel
386、Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞机驾驶员报天气。
389、We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮.
检修 Repair and Maintenance
390、Have an overall check. 进行全面检查。
391、MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤。
392、Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣
猫头能拉到7000磅。
393、Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地
方并处理。
394、Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡
梁。
395、Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的
3000小时保养时间已到。
397、Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆。
398、Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车
防碰装置进行功能试验。
399、Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手。
400、Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车
鼓。
401、Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the
rig floor. 标明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷。
402、Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况
20
403、Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开 防喷器闸
板进行内部检查。
404、Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安
装接地线。
405、We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳。
406、Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打。
407、We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀。
408、Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝。
409、Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下。
410、Put some engine oil. 抹点机油。
411、Have it greased. 给它上黄油。
412、Pull out of hole test string. 取出测试管串
413、Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备。
414、There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病。
416、Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统。
417、Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带。
418、Change the oil in the rotary gear box(或:transmission). 更换转盘变
速箱机油。
419、Replace one water pump. 倒换一台水泵。
420、It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀。
421、This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理。
422、This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要换了。
423、Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米。
424、Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米。
425、Check the pump liners and pistons.检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞。
426、The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了。
427、The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水。
428、Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀。
429、This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对。
430、The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了。
其他 Miscellaneous
21
431、No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟。
432、Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪。
433、Speed up please. 请快点。
434、The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须在场。
435、We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气。
436、There will be strong wind. 有强风。
437、Give me a hand ,please. 请帮一下忙。
438、Do you understand? 明白吗?
439、No way! 不行!
441、Help! Help! 救命
442、Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了。医生!
443、Call for the medic. 叫医生。
444、Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来!
445、No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人。
446、Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒。
447、Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转。
448、Be careful at work. 工作时要小心。
449、No joking here. 别开玩笑。
450、Rig up for logging. 准备(指:安装设备)电测。
451、What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?
452、Get everything ready as soon as possible!尽快做好一切准备!
1. “The upper 300m interval, fill the mud every three joints, later every five
joints. Ok?”
“上部300米内井段,每下3根套管,灌一次泥浆。以后,每下5根灌一
次。可以吗?”
2. He nodded, agreeing with him.
他点头同意。
3. “Use trip tank to measure while filling. In addition, must be slowly while
running the casing, prevent to make the formation lose circulation. About
this, you must warn your driller.”
22
“灌泥浆时,用补给罐计量。还有,下套管时,一定要慢,避免把地层蹩
漏。这一点一定要警告你的司钻!”
4. “Take it easy. I’ll stand beside the driller while running casing.”
“你放心,下套管的时候,我会在司钻旁边。”
5. “When to cut guide pipe and nipple up 21 1/4” rotary BOP stack?”
“什么时候割导管,安装21 1/4”旋转BOP组?”
6. “After the cement setting, you can cut guide pipe and 20”casing, and
butt welding the casing head and wellhead assembly.”
“凝固后才可以割导管及20"套管,对焊套管头及井口组合。”
7. “Fluid loss?”
“失水率呢?”
8. “Less than 200ml.”
“小于200ml。”
9. “Thickening time?”
“稠化时间?”
10. 120-150 minutes.”
“120-150分钟。”
11. The pump has problems, repair it immediately. If fails, go to borrow
one.”
试压泵有问题,赶紧修理,如果修理不好,去借一个来.
12. “From whom?”
“找谁借?”
13. “Rig 906.”
“906队。”
14. “Has the wellhead been aligned?”
“井口校正了吗?”
15.“Of course.”
“已校正了。”
16. “Installed protective sleeve on the casing head?”
“装套管头保护套了吗?”
17. “Sure.”
23
“装了。”
18.“Back-off.”
“倒扣。”
19.“How many rounds?”
“倒多少圈?”
20.“18 to 20 rounds.”
“18-20圈。”
21.“What happened?” The Operating Manager came and asked.
“发生什么事了?”作业经理走过来,问道。
22.“The liner is worn.”
“缸套磨损。”
23.“Serious?”
“磨损严重吗?”
24.“It must be replaced.”
“必须更换。”
25.“Take care of safety while installation.”
“安装时,注意安全。”
26.“We will.”
“会的。”
27.“Notice the floor right now.”
“立即通知钻台。”
28.“I’ve noticed the driller.”
“已通知司钻了。”
29.“Well control may be subdivided into three phases: Primary control;
Secondary control and Tertiary control. So, what is the Primary control?”
Zhou asked.
“井控可细分为三个阶段:首要控制(一次井控)、二等控制(二次井控)
和第三位控制(三次井控)。 那么首要控制指什么?”周队长问道。
it severely loses, we can adopt the following 9 steps:
如果漏失严重,应采取以下9个步骤:
(1) Observe the well.
24
观察井况
(2) Determine the depth of the mud level below the rotary table if
practical. FILL THE HOLE.
如果实用,确定转盘以下的泥浆液面深度,“灌满井眼”。
(3) Determine the fluid gradient which can be supported by the lost
zone.
确定漏失带维持的流体梯度。
(4) Mix a high concentration pill of various sized lost circulation material
in 10-15 m
3
of mud and spot this across or above the lost zone.
配10~15m
3
大小不同、含高浓度药丸堵漏材料的堵漏泥浆并注入
到漏失带(穿过或在漏失带上方)。
(5) Subsequently pull the bit above the lost zone, preferably into the
casing, and circulate a lighter fluid throughout the system to regain
returns. Always maintain the total hydrostatic head in excess of pore
pressures in open hole.
随后从漏失带起出钻头,最好起到管鞋内,循环轻质液体贯穿体系
以获得返出。循环时,总是保持总的静水压头超过裸眼里的孔隙压
力。
(6) Attempt to seal off the lost zone by spotting special lost circulation
plugs, such as: Gunk, pills, cement plugs, etc.
尝试注入专用堵漏塞封闭漏层,如:油泥、泥丸、水泥塞等。
(7) Attempt to cement off the lost zone.
尝试用水泥封隔漏层。
(8) If field experience has proven LCM materials ineffective during severe
losses, pumping of cement as soon as possible will often be the best
alternative.
严重漏失期间,如果现场经验证明LCM材料无效,尽可能快地泵
入水泥堵漏常常是最佳的替代办法。
(9) When expecting lost circulation problems a LCM pill should be
premixed.”
预料到会出现井漏事故时应预先调配LCM药丸。”
25
31. In order to reduce the swabbing effect, it is good practice to follow
these precautions:
为了减少抽汲效应,最好遵循下列措施:
Perform a complete circulation before pulling out.
起钻前完整循环一周;
Condition the mud to optimize its rheological properties;
调节泥浆,优化其流变特性;
Limit string pulling out speed.
限制起钻速度。
32.“How many methods to circulate out kicks?”
“有几种循环带出井涌的方法?”
33.“Four. The Driller's Method; The Wait and Weight Method (supervisors
method); The Volumetric Method and Bullheading. Now, listen to the brief
introduction first, then the details, OK?”
“有四种。司钻法;等候及加重法(监督法);体积法;压回地层压井法。
现在,先听我概述一下,然后再细讲,好吗?”
34.“That’s correct. Now I’ll issue the preparations for a drill.
“正确。现在我要讲讲井控演习的准备工作有哪些:
(1) Ensure equipment for blowout prevention is always operational and
available.
保证防喷设备一直有效运行;
(2) Ensure an up-to-date pre-kick record is available at all times.
保证最新的预井涌记录一直有效;
(3) Check the capacity of the Koomey (accumulator) unit (must be at least
sufficient to close and open all preventers once and then to close the
annular preventer and 1 ram type preventer again).;
检查Koomey(储能)装置的容量(容量必须至少足够关闭和打开
所有防喷器一次,然后再关闭环空防喷器和1个闸板式防喷器);
(4) Check that the following are present:
检查下面提供的东西:
(a) Adequate fluid in the accumulator
26
储能器里有适当液体;
(b)
(c)
tubing
方钻杆旋塞上的转换(工具)用于(连接)钻柱或油管里的管子;
(d)
(e)
Gray valve and matching circulating sub on the rig floor
Back-up circulating equipment (hose and/or chicksan lines
钻台上有格雷阀及匹配的循环头;
hooked up to standpipe manifold.
备用循环设备(软管和/或钩在立管管汇上的活动弯头管线);
(f) Short pup joint (to connect to top drive).
短节(连接顶驱);
(5) Ensure the pit level and trip tank level indicators and the flow show are
properly adjusted and functioning.
保证液面指示器、补给罐液面指示器和流量显示器调节适当且功能
正常;
(6) Ensure the audible alarm in the panel by the Driller is working. Note:
The alarm must always be switched on.
保证司控台上的视听报警器工作正常。提示:报警器必须一直打开;
(7) Ensure the well remains filled via the trip tank at all times.
保证一直用补给罐往井里灌浆;
(8) Place the wrench for closing the kelly cock within hands reach.
关闭方钻杆旋塞扳手唾手可得;
(9) Ensure the valves on the BOP, kill lines, choke lines and choke manifold
are correctly lined up according to the Shut-in Procedure.
保证BOP上的阀门、压井管线、节流管线和节流管汇根据关井程序
正确排列;
(10) Ensure the indicators for monitoring closing / opening of BOP rams is
working correctly.
确保监视BOP闸板关/开指示器工作正常。
Kelly cock (in open position) with wrench on the rig floor
Crossovers on the kelly cock for tubulars in the drill string or
方钻杆旋塞(处于开位),钻台上有用于(操作方钻杆旋塞)扳手;
27
above preparations must be done before a drill. Understand?”
每次井控演习都必须做上述准备工作,明白吗?”
36.“Yes, sir. We usually do like that.”
“明白,先生。我们也是这样做的。”
37.”The guide shoe and float-collar have been connected?
“引鞋和浮箍都接好了吗?”
, they are laid down on the catwalk. Will you go to check?
“接好了,放在跑道上,要不要去看一下?”
28
第三节 钻井泥浆术语
1、 Careful and keep away. It’s caustic soda. 小心,离远点,这是烧碱。
Thank you. 谢谢。
2、 Mix two bags of LCM in mud system. 在泥浆中加两袋读漏剂。
OK. 好吧。
3、 Don’t forget to record trip tank volume during tripping.
起下钻中不要忘了记录计量罐液量。
4、 There is an increase in No. 3 mud tank, because I’m transferring
mud to that tank.
三号罐液面增加了,因为我在向那个罐倒泥浆。
5、 We need lightweight, low-viscosity mud in surface drilling.
我们要用低比重、低粘度泥浆打表层。
6、 Now we pump 5 barrels of hi-vis mud to sweep the hole. You tell me
how many strokes. 现在我们打5桶高粘清扫井眼,你告诉我是多少
冲。
7、 Get weighting materials (chemicals) ready. We need to increase mud
weight.
把加重材料(药品)准备好,我们要提比重。
8、 The sand trap if full of cuttings. It needs cleaning.
沉砂罐砂子(钻屑)满了,需清除。
9、 The tripping out is stopped for flowcheck.
起钻停下来了,观察溢流。
10、How many barrels (strokes) to make a circulation to surface?
循环一周需多少桶(冲)?
11、Get the water tank full all the time. 要保持清水罐的水满。
12、Inform drill floor and mud logging unit before you transfer mud.
倒泥浆前要通知钻台和录井。
13、Keep good communication with floor while killing the well.
压井时一定要与钻台沟通好。
14、One shaker screen is damaged. We need to change a new one.
29
一块筛布坏了,我们需要换新的。
15、Get water ready. We’ll flush the line after cementing operation.
把水准备好,固井作业后要清洗管线。
16、Use 5 barrels of hi-vis mud to spot the bottom before tripping out.
起钻前用5桶高粘在井底打封闭。
17、 Circulate the hole clean with two returns. (Make two circulations
to get the hole clean.) 循环两周把井眼洗井。
18、 How much mud do we have in storage (in reserve tank) . 我们
有多少储备泥浆?
19、I want the mud boy (periodically) check the mud weight and
viscosity in every half an hour. 我要泥浆工(定期)每半小时检查泥
浆比重和粘度。
20、There are three basic types of drilling fluids: air (or gas), water-based
mud, and oil-based mud. 有三种基本类型的钻井液:空气、水基泥浆和
油基泥浆。
30
第四节 常用安全术语
1、
2、
3、
4、
5、
6、
7、
8、
9、
H
2
S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢
Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点(紧急集合点标识牌)
Extinguisher 灭火器
Wind sock 风向标
SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 自给式呼吸器
Oxygen, acetylene 氧气,乙炔
Alarm 警报
Stretcher 担架
Ambulance 救护车
10、 Clinic 诊所
11、 Emergency team 应急小组
12、 Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵, 消防演习,消防
水龙带,消防斧,消防绳
13、 JSA (job safety analysis) 工作中安全因素分析
14、 HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康,安全,环保
15、 Escaping route 逃生路线
16、 Inflammables. 易燃物品
17、 Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可(证)
18、 No smoking 不许吸烟
19、 To kill the well 压井
20、 Safety meeting 安全会
21、 Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管,尾管,
电测安全会
22、 PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品
23、 Special operation 特殊作业
34、Vehicle inspection 车辆检查
35、Housekeeping 打扫卫生
36、 Crane 吊车
37、 MSDS(material safety data sheet)泥浆药品安全使用手册
31
38、 first aid box 急救箱
39、 Helmet安全帽
40、 Safety glasses 护目镜
41、 Glove 手套
42、 Fall arrester 防坠器
32
第五节 钻井设备英语
Ⅰ Rig’s function tested(1)
Supervisor: Mr. Liu. Let’s do rig’s function tested.
刘先生,我们进行钻机的测试
Rig manager: Ok! We have finished 100% rig up and modify a lot according
to your requirement.
好的。根据你的要求,我们已经完成了百分之百的安装和套改工作。
Supervisor: That’s good. Let’s go.
很好。我们走。
Rig manager: Will it start from the rig floor?
从钻台开始吗?
D.S.: yes.
好的。
R.M.: Mr. Wang (driller’s name), Ask engineman start one engine and
switch on SCR. We’ll test rig’s function.
王先生(司钻的名字)告诉司机启动一台柴油机和合上可控硅。我们准
备测试钻机的功能。
Driller: We’re ready. Where will we start from?
我们准备好了,从哪里开始?
D.S.: Test Emergency shut off at first.
首先测试紧急刹车
D : Please check sir. SCR running lights is off now. SCR is off line.
请检查先生。可控硅运转指示现在熄掉,可控硅线脱开
D.S.: Ok. Crown block protector valve.
好,天车保护阀
D: Please sir. Drawworks stop. Protector works reliably.
请。绞车停止,保护工作可靠。
D.S.: Have you calibrated make-up tong gauge, weight gauge, and mud
monitor system.
你已经标定安装大钳扭矩表,指重表和泥浆监测系统吗?
33
D.: Let me show you.
我演示给你看
D.S.: You do very well. test high pressure mud system.
你做的很好,测试泥浆高压系统
D.S.: Low pressure is 500psi for 5 minutes. High pressure is 3000psi for 5
minutes.
低压是500Psi保持5分钟,高压是3000Psi保持5分钟
R.M.: Ask A.D. check pump and Valve manifold on ground. You check
valve manifold on rig floor carefully. Ensure all valves closed or opened is in
correct way. You’re charge of pressure test as per company man
requirement.
告诉副司钻检查泵和地面组装闸门,确保所有的闸门关或开是的方法。
按照监督的每一个要求你负责压力测试。
D: (Tell floorman). We’ll test NO.1 pump at first step. Please ask A.D.
reset relief valves at 3500psi, and check all valves close or open are in
correct position. Please give me a signal after he is ready.
(告诉钻工)我们第一步将工测试1号泵告诉副司钻设置保险凡尔在
3500Psi检查所有的闸门关或开在的位置,他准备好以后给我一个信号。
ⅡFunction tested(2)
D.S: Well. Run the TDS at 50100150rpm. I’ll check whether it has noise
and oil leak for TDS.
好。运转顶驱在50、100、150rpm,我检查顶驱是否有杂音和漏油。
D: (5 minutes later) we have changed those oil pipes and fits during rig
move. I can sure oil leak will not be occurred again in this well.
(5分钟后)我们已经换掉那些油管线和安装在钻机搬迁期间。我可以
保证在这口井漏油将不会发生。
D.S: well. Stop. Let’s check the illuminating system of the mast.
好。停,我们检查井上的照明系统
D: Ok. 2minutes, Let me look for electrician come here.
好。2分钟,我找一下电工到这儿来
D.S.: Where is your switch panel?
34
你们的配电盘在哪儿?
Elec: it’s in the doghouse.
在司钻休息室
D.S: Are they fit API standard?
安装符合标准吗?
Elec: Don’t worry. I have oilfield experience for 10 years. There is hazard
zone on rig floor and around rig. Any electric equipment should abide
zone-1 section A standard.
不要担心,我有十年的油田经验,在钻台和钻机周围有一个危险区域,
任何电动设备应该遵守A给标准部分。
D.S.: Are there safety lines with lights on the mast.
井架上的灯有保险绳吗?
Elec: I install safety lines for every light.
每一个灯我安装了保险绳
Elec: 10 sets of light assembly and 40 lamps in storage house. 2 each kinds
of switches as you know, our base is 100 kilometers away from here.
正如你所知道的,10套灯组和40个灯泡在材料房,每种开关有2个,
从这儿到我们的基地是100公里。
D.S.: let’s go to mud tank, check solid control system.
我们去泥浆罐检查一下固控系统
D: sorry. Toolpusher is in charge of it.
对不起,带班队员负责它
T.P.: Solid control system are consisted of 3 shale shakers 1 degasser, 1
desander, 1 desilter, 6 mud guns and 6 agitators.
固控系统包括3个振动筛,1个除气器,1个除砂器,1除泥器,6个泥
浆柱和6个搅拌器
D.S.: What size is the screen on shale shaker?
振动筛是什么型号的筛布?
T.P. : There is 100 meshes on this shale shaker, others are 175 meshes.
这个振动筛是100目的,其它是175目
D.S.: Please change it to 80 meshes for spudding; turn on shale shaker one
35
by one. Let’s check work condition.
为了开钻换为80目,一个一个的振动筛启动,我们检查一下工作情况。
T.P.: Ok. I’ll ask mud boy to do this work.
好。我告诉泥浆工做这项工作
D.S.: Where are desilter, desand and supply pump?
除泥器,除砂器和供浆泵在哪儿?
T.P.: There are desilter and desander on the NO.3 shale shaker. Supply pump
is located at each side of mud tank.
除泥器和除砂器在3号振动筛,供浆泵位于每一个泥浆罐的旁边。
D.S. Oh, I see. Thanks. Please open all cones I want to check inside whether
they are worn out or plugged off.
哦,我明白了,谢谢。请展开所有的牙轮,我想检查里面是否磨损或堵
塞
T.P: We change 3 cones, all nozzles and clean it inside before rig up.
在安装之前,我们换了3个牙轮,所有的水眼和清洗了它的内部。
D.S: Turn on pump.
开泵
T.P.: I’m sorry. There is fresh water in tank even if they work. We can’t see
anything out of cone.
对不起,即使它们的工作罐里有清水我们不能看出牙轮的任何情况。
D.S: Oh. You’re right. I forget.
你是对的,我忘了。
Ⅲ Mud pump
A: Where is mud pump?
泥浆泵在哪儿?
B: Not here on rig floor. Follow me then show you.
不在钻台上,跟我来我指给你看
(two minutes later两分钟后)
B: Here. There are two mud pumps sucking mud direct from mud tank
NO.3.
这里。有两条泵上水管线对准3号泥浆罐
36
A: What size of line on mud pump now?
现在泥浆泵管线是什么型号的?
B: 160mm.
160mm.
A: Have you charged nitrogen to the pulsation dampener on high-pressure
discharge side?
你在空气包高压端充入氮气了吗?
B: Yes. Mechanic did it yesterday.
是的。昨天机械师已经做了
A: Do you know safety precautions peculiar to this job?
你知道这个工作特有的安全预防措施吗?
B: Yes. A working permit should be done. Ensure charging gas is nitrogen,
etc.
是的。一个工作在允许的情况下应该做。确保充的气体是氮气等等。
A: How long time do you spend changing one line?
你花费多长时间换一根管线?
B: Normally. It’s 20 minutes.
正常情况20分钟。
A: Have you cleaned suction filter?
你清洗滤网了吗?
B: Yes. We do it each shift.
是的,每个班我们都清洗。
A: How many strokes now?
现在泵冲
Ⅳ Hoisting system
A: What is hoisting system?
B: The hoisting system is made up of the drawworks. The crownblock, the
traveling block and drilline.
A: What is the drawworks?
B: The drawworks is a big, heavy piece of machinery, which rails and low
37
heavy loads. Example. Pull out or put in drillpipe, casings.
A: What’s is the cathead?
B: Two cathead are mounted an each end of the catshaft, which extends
out from both side of the drawworks. It can be used to makeup or break
out the drill string. So we call them makeup cathead, break out cathead.
They are friction cathead.
A: Where is hydraulic cat head?
B: Oh. Floor man call it easy-torque. It is opposite side of driller. It plays a
important part when breakout and make up the bigger size drill collar.
A: You know. The brake system is very important device on drawworks. Can
you describe it for me?
B: I’m glad. I agree with you. It has a main brake and an auxiliary brake. We
always see two types of main brake. One is brand type brake, the other is
disco main brake. They can stop drum by friction.
A; what’s an auxiliary brake?
B: An auxiliary brake is hydraulic or electric brake. It can work with main
brake together.
A: Which kind of auxiliary brake is fitted with your drawworks?
B: It’s an Eddy current brake
A: Does fit a flow sensor and temperature alarm to the brake cooling water
return line?
B: No. There is only a flow sensor was fitted on return line.
A: Where is traveling block and hook?
B: please see from top to bottom is the crown block, traveling block, hook,
and swivel that hose is called rotary hose.
A: What size of drilling line?
B: It’s 1 3/8”.
A: Have you NDT inspected deadline anchor?
B: As you know. Deadline anchor was inspected at last well.
ⅤRotating Equipment
38
A: Can you tell me rotating equipment.
B: Let me try the assembly of members between the swivel and the bit is
called rotating equipment.
A: Please tell me all parts of the assembly.
B: Ok. It includes the Kelly, drill pipes, drill collars.
A: What’s Kelly?
B: It’s a short piece of a square or hexagonal pipe. Whichit is drived by
rotary table.
A: What function does swivel have?
B: It’s a important part in drilling action, because swivel sustains the weight
of the drill string. It permit the string to rotate and offer a rotating, pressure
tight seal and passageway for drilling mud.
A: How about rotary table?
B: Rotary table locate the center of drilling floor. It transfer the rotating
motion to the drill string, the drill string drive bit to rotate. Then bit cut and
grind rock.
39
第六节 石油钻井英语情景会话
一、
Inspection of Site Construction钻前工程验收
----“Hello. This is John speaking. I’d like to talk with rig manager.”
“你好!我是监督John,我要同平台经理讲话!”
----“Hi, John. How nice to hear you! What’s the matter?”
“你好,John, 听到你的声音真高兴!什么事?”
----“The new location is ready.”
“新井场出来了。”
----“Really?That’s terrific.”
“是吗?太好了!”
----“Bring some guys to go there with me for inspection, OK?”
“能带几个人同我一道去看看吗?”
----“Ok. In five minutes, I will meet you at the well-site.”
“行,5分钟后,我与你在井场汇合。”
----“Ok. See you later.”
“好的,一会儿见。”
----“See you later.”
“一会儿见。”
二、Rig move 搬迁
----When will you begin to move ?
你们什么时候开始搬迁?
----At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
明天早晨8:00。
----How many moving operations (loads) there will be ?
搬迁需要多少车次?
----100 trips in total.
总共100车次。
----How many cranes and trucks will you need for moving ?
你们需要多少吊车和卡车?
40
----We will need 6 cranes and 40 trucks.
我们需要6台吊车和40台卡车。
----How about the road condition ?
路况怎么样?
----The road condition is not good, so tell drivers to take care.
路况不好,告诉司机小心点。
三、Rig up 安装设备
----When do you start to rig up ?
你们什么时候开始安装设备?
----Tomorrow.
明天。
----How long will it take you to finish installation ?
整个安装需要多长时间?
----Five days is enough.
五天足够了。
----What time are you going to raise the derrick?
你们什么时候起井架?
----At 4:00 this afternoon.
今天下午4:00。
----Are you satisfied with the pace of installation?
你对安装进度满意吗?
----Not bad.
不错。
四、Equipment (spudding ) inspection 设备(开钻)验收
----This morning we’ll inspect the rig site and afternoon we’ll inspect the
campsite. Are you ready?
上午验收井场,下午验收营地。准备好了吗?
----Yes, we are ready.
准备好了。
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----Has aligned the wellhead with 9” DC (drill collar)?
用9”钻铤校正井口了吗?
----Sure, of course.
校正了。
----Do you prepare eyewash station for workers?
你们为员工准备洗眼台了吗?
----Of ’s over there.
准备了。在那边。
----Prepared fire sand?
准备消防砂了吗?
----Sure, at the left side of the substructure.
当然了,在底座左边。
五、Drilling钻进(一)
---- “How about the well condition?”
“井况如何?”
----“Normal Drilling.”
“正常钻进。”
----“The depth now?”
“现在的井深是多少?”
----“1800 meters.”
“1800米。”
----“The level now?”
“现在的钻进层位?”
----“Dongying.”
“东营”
----“Tell me the present drilling parameters, OK?”
“告诉我目前的钻井参数,好吗?”
----“Rotary speed, 63rpm; Pump pressure, 17.5 to 18.5Mpa; WOB (Weight
on bit), 14 tons; Torque, ; Pump rate, 650gpm; Pump stroke,
195spm(two pumps).”
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“转速63rpm(转/分),泵压17.5-18.5Mpa,钻压14吨,扭矩
(磅·英尺),排量650gpm(加仑/分钟),泵冲(双泵)195spm。”
六、Drilling 钻进(二)
----Hey, George. Over here.
嘿,George。过来。
----What’s up, Bob?
怎么啦,Bob?
----Get me the mud man.
给我把泥浆工叫过来。
----Right, I’m going.
好,我就去。
----Oh good, there you are, Peter.
太好了,Peter 你来了。
----What can I do for you, Bob?
Bob,找我有什么事?
----The hole is getting tight.
井眼有点缩径。
----Tight?
缩径?
----Yup. How is the mud?
是的。泥浆怎么样?
----The mud is OK.
泥浆正常。
----What’s the bottoms up?
迟到时间是多少?
----About an hour.
大约一小时。
七、Drilling 钻进(三)
----Hey, George! Over here!
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嘿,George!过来!
----Yeah?
什么事?
----We’ll have to trip the pipe.
我们只好起钻了。
----What?
什么?
----I said we’ll have to trip the pipe.
我说我们只好起钻了。
----What’s rong, Bob?
Bob,出了什么事?
----I’m not sure. We’ll have to bring it up and find out.
我现在还说不上。我们只有起完钻才能弄清楚。
----Any ideas?
怎么回事(你有什么想法)?
----I think the bit has gone.
我估计是钻头磨光了。
八、Trips 起下钻
---- Does the table have a bouncing phenomena?
转盘有憋跳现象吗?
---- A little, not very obvious.
有一点,不很明显。
----Have any change of cutting samples from mud logging?
录井方面有没有砂样变化?
----No change. Still sandstone.
没有,还是砂岩。
----How many hours is the bit in the hole?
这只钻头打了多久?
----64 hours.
64小时。
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----What time are we going to pull out of hole (POOH)?
我们准备什么时候起钻?
----Circulate now, half hour later, pull out of hole (POOH) to change bit.
现在循环,半小时后起钻换钻头。
----Any tight hole?
有缩径吗?
----No, hole is in good condition.
没有,井下情况良好。
九、Run casings 下套管
----Have the casing tools been delivered here?
套管工具送到了吗?
----Not this afternoon.
还没有,可能今天下午送到。
----How long will it take you to run in hole with these casings?
你们需要多长时间下完这些套管?
----About 12 hours.
大概12个小时。
----How many joints have been run?
已经下了多少根9 5/8”套管?
----196 joints, about 2450m in length.
196根,大约2450米长。
---- The depth of the casing shoe?
套管鞋深度?
----At 2188m.
2188米。
----How long are we going to circulate before cementing?
固井前我们要循环多长时间?
----2 hours.
2 小时。
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十、Cement job 固井作业
----Where is the cement head?
水泥头在哪?
----It’s over there.
在那边。
----How many cubics of tail and lead slurry need to be mixed up?
需要配多少方尾浆和引浆。
----tail 7.6 m
3
(48bbl); lead 38 m
3
( 239bbl).
尾浆7.6方(48桶);领浆38方(239桶)。
----How many pressures to be tested for the cement lines?
固井管线试到多高压力?
----3000 psi.
3000 psi。
----What’s the pressure of bump plug?
碰压压力是多少?
----2000 psi.
2000 psi。
----Do we need hold the pressure?
我们需要憋压吗?
----Yes, Hold the pressure for 5 minutes.
憋压五分钟。
----Are you satisfied with the cementing operation?
你对这次固井施工满意吗?
----Yes, very much.
非常满意。
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附录一:平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称
一、平台人员岗位名称
承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel):
Rig Manager 平台经理
Equipment Supervisor 设备总监
Materials Supervisor 材料监督
Senior Toolpusher 高级队长
Tourpusher 值班队长
Driller 司钻
Assistant Driller(简AD)副司钻
Derrickman 井架工
Floorman (或roughneck)钻工
Crane Operator 吊车司机
Roustabout 场地工
Chief Mechanic 机械师
Electrical Engineer 电气师
Repairman 修理工
Motorman 柴油机司机
Welder 焊工
Radio Operator 电报员
Warehouse Man (或Store Keeper) 材料员
Medic 医生
Safety Supervisor 安全监督
Interpreter(或translator)翻译
Cook 厨师
Laundry Man 洗衣工
二、作业者及服务公司人员名称(Operator’s Personnel and Service
Company Personnel):
Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督
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Company Man (或Operator’s Representative) 公司代表
Geologist 地质师
Mud Logging Engineer(或Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师
Sample Catcher 捞砂工
Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师
Cementer 固井工
Cement Engineer 固井工程师
Testing Engineer 试油工程师
Coring Engineer 取芯工程师
Wireline Logging Engineer 电测工程师
附录二:主要设备名称
一、平台主要设备
钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):
Drawworks 绞车
Rotary Table 转盘
Bushing 补心
Top Drive System(简TDS) 顶驱
Swivel 水龙头
Crown Block 天车
Travelling Block 游车
Hook 大钩
Derrick 井架
Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手
Ezy-Torq 液压猫头
Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车
Iron roughneck 铁钻工
Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统
Drill String 钻柱
Drilling Sub 钻井短节
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Fishing Tool 打捞工具
Power Tong 动力大钳
Air Winch 气动绞车
Crown-O-Matic 或:Crown Saver 防碰天车
二、泥浆系统(Mud System):
Mud Pump 泥浆泵
Shale Shaker 振动筛
Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器
Desilter 除泥器
Desander 除沙器
Centrifuge 离心机
Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器
Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统
Centrifugal Pump 离心泵
Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇
Rotary Hose 水龙带
Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐
三、井控设备(Well Control Equipment):
Ram Type Preventer 闸板防喷器
Annular Type Preventer 万能防喷器
BOP Stack 防喷器组
Gate Valves 闸阀
Choke and Kill Manifold 节流压井管汇
Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板
Choke Control Panel 节流控制面板
BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备
Diverter 分流器
Vent 通风口、通气口
Air Supply Fan 供气扇
Communication Equipment 通讯设备
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Jacking System 升降系统
Skidding System 井架滑移系统
Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备
四、机房(Engine Room)
Diesel Engine 柴油机
Emergency Generator 应急发电机
Air Compressor 空气压缩机
Boiler 锅炉
Air-conditioning System 空调系统
Piping System 管汇系统
Generator 发电机
Transformer 变压器
DC Motor 直流马达
AC Motor 交流马达
五、安全设备(Safety Equipment)
Fire Control System 消防控制系统
Fire Detection System 火情探测系统
CO2 System 二氧化碳系统
Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定式消防系统
Portable Extinguisher 便携式灭火器
Fire-Fighting Equipment 消防设备
Foam System 泡沫系统
Escape Routes 逃生路线
Breathing Apparatus呼吸器
Life Jacket (或life vest) 救生衣
Gas Detection System 气体探测系统
Helicopter Facility 直升飞机设施
Sick-Bay(或Hospital) 医务室
Pollution Control 防污控制
六、其他(Others)
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Cementing Unit 固井装置
Well Testing Equipment 试油设备
Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房
Wire Logging Unit 电测装置
Meter(或Metre) 简写m: 米
Foot (复数feet) 简写ft: 英尺
Inch 英寸
Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班
Crew Change 倒班
Grew 船员、(作业)队员、井队
Evacuation 撤离
Rig (或Drilling Rig) 钻机、钻井船
Quarters (或Living Quarters、Accommodation Area)生活区
Drill Floor (或Rig Floor)钻台
Bridge (或Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室
Control Room 控制室
Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房
Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房
BOP Control Room BOP控制房
Radio Room 报房
Engine Room 机房
Mud Pump Room 泥浆泵房
Warehouse (或Store)材料库房
Column 立柱
Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区
Mud pit 泥浆池
Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区
Pipe Slide 滑道
Ramp 坡道
Pump Room 泵房
Shale Shaker House 振动筛房
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Coffee Room 咖啡室
Rig Office 平台办公室
Mess(也称Dining) Room 餐厅
Recreation Room 娱乐室
TV Room 电视房
Change Room 工衣房
Kitchen 厨房
附录三:钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称
Drill Pipe 钻杆
Drill Collar 钻艇
Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆
Elevator 吊卡
Tong 大钳
Make-up Tong 上扣大钳
Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳
Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒
Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正台
Slips 卡瓦
Spider 卡盘
Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)
Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器
Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀
Chain Tong 链钳
Casing 套管
Tubing 油管
Drill String 钻柱
Jar (或:drilling jar) 震击器
Right Hand Thread 正扣
Left Hand Thread 反扣
Stabilizer 扶正器
52
Rabit 通径规
Liner 尾管
Conductor 导管
Thread Protector 护丝
Stand (钻杆)立柱
Single (钻杆)单根
Joint (钻具)根
Bend 弯头
Sub 短节
Pup Joint 短钻杆、短节
Connector 接头
Bit 钻头
Bit Breaker 钻头盒
Box 母扣
Pin 公扣
Hole Opener 开眼钻头
Reamer 扩眼钻头
Overshot 打捞筒
Junk Basket 打捞篮
Junk Mill 平头磨鞋
Spear 打捞矛
Fishing Tap 打捞公锥
Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头
Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA)下部钻具组合
附录四:材料和工具名称
Steel 铁
Iron 钢
Wood 木
Chemicals 化学品
Cement 水泥
53
Barite 重晶石
Potable Water 淡水
Drilling Water 钻井水
Fuel 柴油
Lubricant (Lube/Lube Oil) 润滑油
Grease 黄油
Thread Dope 丝扣油
Gasoline 汽油
Mud 泥浆
Bentonite 般土
Additive 添加剂
Caustic Soda 烧碱
Weight Material 加重材料
Thinner 稀释剂
Oxygen 氧气
Nitrogen 氮气
Hydrogen 氢气
Hydrogen Sulphide 硫化氢
Acetylene 乙炔
Compressed Air 压缩空气
Hydraulic Fluid 液压油
Spanner 扳手
Hammer 铁锤
Screw Driver 螺丝刀
Multimeter 万用表
Welding Machine 焊机
Bar 撬杠
Shackle 卸扣
Sling (纲丝)绳套
Container 集装箱
54
附录五:常用缩写形式
BHA:Bottom Hole Assembly下部钻具组合
DP: Drill Pipe 钻杆
DC:Drill Collar 钻铤
HWDP:Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆
BOP:Blowout Preventer 防喷器
TD:Total Depth 总深
TVD:True Vertival Depth (定向井的)垂深
SCR:Silicon Controlled Rectifier 可控硅
OD:Outside Diameter 外径
ID:Instide Diameter 内径
BBL:Barrel 桶
LB:Libra=Pound 重量单位
PSI:Pound Per Square Inch 磅
GAL:Gallon 加仑
POOH:Pull Out Of Hole 起钻
RIH:Run In Hole 下钻
WOW:Wait on Weather 等候天气
WOC:Wait on Cement 候凝
WOB:Weight On Bit 钻压
RPM:Revolution Per Minute 转/分钟 (转速)
LPM:Liter Per Minute 升/分钟
KN:Knot 节
SWL:Safe Working Load 安全工作负荷
API:American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会
IADC:International Association of Drilling Contractors
协会
MPI:Magnetic Particle Inspection 磁粉探伤
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国际钻井承包商
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