2024年4月28日发(作者：)

凉山州2020届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测

英语

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分遥第玉卷渊选择题冤第1至6页袁第域卷渊非选择题冤第7至8

页袁答题卷2页袁共计10页袁满分150分袁考试时间120分钟遥

注意事项院

1.答题前袁考生务必将自己的姓名尧座位号尧准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡

上袁并检查条形码粘贴是否正确遥

2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上曰非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书

写在答题卡的对应框内袁超出答题区域书写的答案无效曰在草稿纸尧试卷上答题无效遥

3.考试结束后袁将答题卡收回遥

第一部分听力渊共两节袁满分30分冤

做题时袁先将答案标在试卷上遥录音内容结束后袁你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上遥

第一节渊共5小题曰每小题1.5分袁满分7.5分冤

听下面5段对话遥每段对话后有一个小题袁从题中所给的A尧B尧C三个选项中选出最佳选项遥

听完每段对话后袁你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题遥每段对话仅读一遍遥

例院Howmuchistheshirt?

A.谊19.15.B.谊9.18.C.谊9.15.

答案是C遥

dthewomanlearntotype?

ollege.

llthemandonext?

rhelp.

idthewomanfindherkeys?

urse.

themanlateforthemeeting?

dn爷ofixhiscellphone.

gotstuckintraffic.

htthemanbe?

man.

第二节渊共15小题曰每小题1.5分袁满分22.5分冤

听下面5段对话或独白袁每段对话或独白后有几个小题袁从题中所给的A尧B尧C三个选项中选出

最佳选项遥听每段对话或独白前袁你将有时间阅读各个小题遥每小题5秒钟曰听完后袁各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间遥每段对话或独白读两遍遥

听下面一段对话袁回答第6和第7题

usisthemanon?

.12.

oesthemanwanttogo?

ingtonSquare.

英语试卷第1页渊共8页冤

第玉卷

听下面一段对话袁回答第8和第9题

themantakethedayofftoday?

edlastSunday.

dthemandoatthecarshow?

longmeeting.

听下面一段对话袁回答第10至第12题

dthewomanlikebestaboutthemovie?

nactor爷sperformance.

ndofmoviesdoesthemanlike?

ovies.

themanprobablyfeelattheendofthemovie?

ful.

听下面一段对话袁回答第13至第16题

gdoestheboyspendinsurfingonschoolday?

onehour.

stheboytrytolimittimeontheInternet?

dbeingaddicted.

reprogramming.

weknowabouttheboy爷scompany?

outweb–idestrainingcourses.

eedsinsearchengines.

lltheboydowithpeople爷sindifference?

hisfatherforhelp.

听下面一段独白袁回答第17至第20题

ldprefertoeattheroastedmeat?

inIndia.

American爷sfavoritemeat?

.

hpartoftheworldiscoffeeverypopular?

hernEuropeandintheMiddleEast.

hernEuropeandintheMiddleEast.

eopleinEnglandlikedrinkingtea?

gar,gar,thing.

第二部分阅读理解渊共两节袁满分40分冤

第一节(共15小题曰每小题2分袁满分30分)

阅读下列短文袁从每题所给的四个选项(A尧B尧C和D)中,选出最佳选项遥并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑援

Establishedin1952,theShanghaiMuseumisaworld–famousmuseumofancientChinese

sentbuilding,completedin1996,isshapedwithasquarebaseandaroundtop

attachedwitharcheslikeabronzeDing(铜鼎),indicatingtheancientChinesephilosophyofthe

aplacetoexperiencethebrilliant

historyandenjoytheamazingartisticcreationofChina.

find野Today爷sGuided

Tour冶eumorganizesfor

visie野Activitiesfor

thisQuarter冶brochureattheInformationDesk.

英语试卷第2页渊共8页冤

InformationDesk(Inthelobbyonthefirstfloor)

要Freebrochuresandinformationinquiry

(Availableatservicedesksbythesouthentrance)要Multi–lingual

(Chinese,Japanese,English,French,etc.)introductiontopermanentandspecialexhibitions

(Ateasttothesouthentranceinsidethebuilding)要ChineseandWesternfood

(Atwesttothesouthentranceinsidethebuilding)要Artifacts,antiquereproductions,

costumesandbooksofChineseculture,artandhistory.要Currencyexchange

9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00)

8000entriesperdayClosedifthegalleriesareovercrowded

AllinformationofthemuseumisavailableontheShanghaiMuseumwebsite:

爷tfindfromtheInformationDesk.

爷野ActivitiesforthisQuarter冶brochure

restointroducethemuseum

nyoulearnfromthepassage?

uidecanonlyuse4languagestohelpforeignersunderstandtheexhibitions.

eumestablishedin1952isshapedwithasquarebaseandaroundtop.

exchangecurrencyateasttothesouthentranceinsidethebuilding

eumcouldbeshutiftherearetoomanypeopleinit.

readthispassagefrom

ebsite

We爷veknownforyearsthatplantscansee,hear,smellandcommunicatewithchemicals.

Now,reportedNewScientist,theyhavebeenrecordedmakingsoundswhenstressed.

Inayet–to–be–publishedstudy,ItzhakKhaitandhisteamatTelAvivUniversity,in

Israel,foundthattomatoandtobaccoplantscanmakeultrasonic(超声的)nts野cry

out冶duetolackofwater,爷sjusttoohigh–pitchedforhumansto

hear.

age,野thirsty冶tomato

plantsmade35soundsanhour,antstemswerecut,tomato

plantsmadeanaverageof25soundsinthefollowinghour,ssed

plantsproducedfewerthanonesoundperhour,onaverage.

Perhapsmostinterestingly,earchers

trainedamachine–learningmodeltoseparatetheplants爷soundsfromthoseofthewind,rainand

cases,itcorrectlyidentified(辨识)whetherthestresswas

causedbydrynessoracut,basedonasound爷–hungrytobacco

ghKhaitandhiscolleaguesonlylookedat

tomatoandtobaccoplants,theythinkotherplantsalsomakesoundswhenstressed.

Iffarmerscouldhearthesesounds,saidtheteam,theycouldgivewatertotheplantsthat

atechangecausesmoredroughts,theysaidthiswouldbeimportant

informationforfarmers.野Thesoundsthatdrought–stressedplantsmakecouldbeusedinprecision

agriculture,冶saidAnneVisscherattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,intheUK.

Khait爷sreportalsosuggeststhatinsectsandmammalscanhearthesoundsupto5meters

ardFarmer,attheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,

saidthattheideaoftheirlisteningtoplantsis野alittletoo冶.

dKhaitandhisteamfindfromtheirresearch?

madeultrasonicnoisestocommunicatewitheachother.

wereabletoproducesoundsinresponsetostresses.

madelow–pitchedsoundswhenindanger.

burstintotearswhenstressed.

英语试卷第3页渊共8页冤

tomatoandtobaccoplantsreacttodifferentstressesaccordingtothetext?

reactedtodifferentstresseswiththesamesound.

atoplantsproducedmoresoundsperhourthanwater–hungryones.

accoplantsseemedtomakeweakersoundsthandrought–stressedones.

oplantsmightmakeloudersoundsthantomatoplantswhenshortofwater.

爷sthemainideaofParagraph5?

ngesfacingfarmersinthefuture.

s爷efutureagriculturewillbelike.

erlinedword野speculative冶inthelastparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto野______冶.

cated

OntheafternoonofDec9,2019,47touristswerehikingonNewZealand爷sWhiteIsland,

anditselfisthetipofanunderseavolcano,anditpresentsa

rare,almostalienscenetovisitors.

At2:11pm,however,seeminglywithoutwarning,thevolcanoerupted,bringingthetour要and

atleast16lives要–threeofthetouristswereluckyenoughtoget

rescued,includingsomeinjuredpeople,tarestillmissing.

Thetragedyhasraisedallkindsofquestions,themostobviousbeing:野Whydidn爷tanyone

seeitcoming?冶Thetruthisthateventhoughvolcaniceruptionsaregenerallymorepredictable

thanearthquakes要therearesignsliketremors(震颤)andgasreleases要it爷sstillverydifficult

asonisthateveryvolcanoisdifferent.

野Theymayallplaybythesamerules,buteachplayerhasitsownuniquestyle.冶science

mple,somevolcanoesspendmostoftheir

lifetimesdoingverylittle,slandbelongstothelatter

group.

Infact,onNov18,GeoNet,thescienceagencythatmonitorsvolcanoesandearthquakesin

NewZealand,hadraisedthealertlevelonWhiteIslandfrom野1冶to野2冶要with野2冶meaning

thatthere爷s野moderateunrest冶.Theagencydidnotadvisestoppingtourismtotheisland,since

thisvolcanicbehaviorisjustpartofWhiteIsland爷susual野style冶.

野Thissortofactivitywaxesandwanes(起起落落)allthetime.冶DavidPhillips,headofthe

SchoolofEarthSciencesattheUniversityofMelbourne,toldNBCNews.野Andinmostcases

nothinghappens.冶Indeed,WhiteIsland爷sonlywarningsignwasitsusualbehavior.

Thisaccidenthastriggered(引发)discussionsaboutwhetherpeopleshouldvisitvolcanoesat

all.野It爷snotamatterofif,it爷samatterofwhenandwhere.冶JanineKrippner,aNewZealand

volcanologist,toldTheWashingtonPost.野Havingatruerespectforallthedangerwehave噎is

reallyimportant.冶Buttakingadventurestoadmirenature爷srawbeautyhasalwaysbeenpartof

hadventurecomesrisk.

Insteadofstayingmilesawayfromvolcanoes,Phillipssaidadventurersshouldaskthemselves:

野Wheredoyoudrawtheline?冶

weknowfromthetextabouttherecentvolcaniceruptionofWhiteIsland?

an10touristsarestillmissing.

asterwaspredictedmorethanamonthago.

anhalfofthetouristshikingtherewererescued.

sthatthevolcanoeruptedwithoutanywarningsigns.

英语试卷第4页渊共8页冤