2024年4月24日发(作者：)

微观反应机理 英文

Microscopic Reaction Mechanisms.

Microscopic reaction mechanisms are the detailed

descriptions of the fundamental chemical processes that

occur during a chemical reaction. They provide a step-by-

step account of the changes in the molecular structure of

the reactants and products, as well as the energy changes

that accompany these changes.

Microscopic reaction mechanisms are typically described

using a combination of experimental data and theoretical

calculations. Experimental data provide information about

the overall reaction rate, the activation energy, and the

products of the reaction. Theoretical calculations can

provide insights into the detailed steps of the reaction,

including the transition state structures and the reaction

pathways.

The development of microscopic reaction mechanisms is a

key goal of chemical kinetics. By understanding the

detailed steps of a reaction, chemists can better

understand the factors that affect the reaction rate and

the selectivity of the reaction. This knowledge can be used

to design new catalysts and to develop new synthetic

methods.

微观反应机理。

微观反应机理是对化学反应过程中发生的根本性化学过程的详

细描述。它们逐一对反应物和产物的分子结构的变化、以及伴随这

些变化发生的能量变化进行了说明解释。

微观反应机理通常使用实验数据和理论计算的组合来描述。实

验数据提供了有关总体反应速率、活化能和反应产物的信息。理论

计算可以深入了解反应的详细步骤，包括过渡态结构和反应路径。

微观反应机理的制定是化学动力学的目标之一。通过了解反应

的详细步骤，化学家可以更好地了解影响反应速率和反应选择性的

因素。该知识可用于设计新的催化剂和开发新的合成方法。