2024年4月22日发(作者：)

1

compromise n．妥协；和解；折衷v.妥协；让步；违背；放弃

(1)reach/come to a compromise 和解；达成妥协

make a compromise with 与……妥协

(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解

compromise on sth. 就某事折衷

①This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.

这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折衷方案。

②Is the boss prepared to (make a) compromise with the workers on their pay demand?

老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢？

2

(把某人)冒充成……

pass away 消失；去世

pass by (时间)逝去；经过，走过

down (from sb.) to sb.

把……传给……；

把……往下传

to/ 传递

pass out 昏倒

pass through 经历；体验

pass over 忽略；省略

①She passed herself off as an experienced actress.

她冒充一名有经验的演员。

②She passed away peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.

在96岁的时候，她在睡眠中平静地死去。

③Three hours passing by，I became more and more impatient.

三小时过去了，我变得越来越不耐烦。

3

condemn vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态

(1)condemn ... 因……谴责某人

condemn sth./to do sth. 使某人注定……；

使某人注定做……

(2)condemn death 判某人死刑

be condemned to death





被判处死刑

be sentenced to death



①If you don't learn from the past，you're condemned to repeat its mistakes.

如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。

②She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children.

她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。

③As was expected，Li Tianyi was condemned to ten years in prison.

正如所预料的一样，李天一被判十年监禁。

4

acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人



与某人初次相



(1)

make the acquaintance of sb.



见/结识某人

make sb.'s acquaintance

have/gain acquaintance with sth.对某事了解

have acquaintance with sb.

(2)acquaint vt. 使熟悉；使认识

be acquainted with 熟悉

①I'm pleased to make your acquaintance.

我非常高兴结识你。

②All the employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.

所有雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。

[名师指津] acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定

冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。

③I have an (some) acquaintance with the language.

我懂一点这种语言。

5

fortune n．财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气

(1)make a fortune 发财

seek one's fortune 外出找出路

try one's fortune 碰运气

(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的(lucky)

be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.

幸运地做某事

unfortunately adv. 不幸地(unluckily)

与某人认识，有交情