2024年4月13日发(作者：)

运动青年旅社

，

拜罗伊特

，

德国

，

2017

Sports

Youth

Hostel,

Bayreuth,

Germany,

2017

連筑设计

：匹见过筑'为验空

(

LAVA

>

・

WENZEL+WENZEL

Architects: LAVA

(Laboratory

for

Visionary

Architecture),

WENZEL+WENZEL

LAVA

运动青年旅社的理念是

：

(

1)

创新性—

—

整个设施采用创造性的新空间

配賈

，

包括毎个房间的模数、

选用材料和设计

。

线引导来客在建筑中行进

。

接待处

、

讨论室

、

小酒馆

、

厨房

、

运动和娱乐

项

I

I

信息

/Credits

and

Data

客门

/Client:

巴伐利亚青华浪社

t

办会

/Bavarian

Youth

设施分布在二层

，

并由这个中庭相互连通

。

Y

形楼

的每个尽端都通向室外

，

而许多连通室内外的

“

坏

Hostel

Association

项

I

］

⑷队

/Project

Team:

(

2

)

整合性

—

—

作为广泛适用的

“

无障碍

”

連筑

，

运动区与建筑及无障碍空间

、

设施和场地直接结合

。

线

”

都汇集在

Y

形的中点上

。

过筑设汁

/Architecture:

LAVA

(Laboratory

for

Visionary

(3)

国际性

一一设计形式营造出一种场所感

，

并

将其与拜罗伊特全球伙伴城市的当代元素结合起来

。

这些房间、

场地和设施完全满足无障碍要求

，

并为有各种需求的活动者提供了专门设备

。

整个轮

建筑的很多部分既是文化活动的看台

，又鼓励

人群交流

。

露台直通首层区域的绿地和运动场

，

全

Architecture),

Berlin

with

WENZEL

+

urt

LAVA:

Tobias

Wallisser,

Alexander

Rieck,

Chris

Bosse

部无障碍

。

I

才

H

队

/Team:

Julian

Fahrenkamp

(PL),

Angelika

Hermann,

Jan

Kozerski,

Mikolay

Scibisz, Nicola

Schunter,

Paula

Gonzalez,

Giiley

Alagdz,

Elise

Elsacker,

Myung

Lee,

Yuan

Ma;

辽疫团队

/Competition

Team:

Sebastian

Schott,

Stephan

建筑另一大特色是没有仿造的表面

，

只有真实

的材料一木材看上去就是木材°大部分结构都是

椅篮球队都可以住托这里

。

首层上的

14

个房间可

以坐在轮椅上由直梯或坡道抵达

，

并

H.

有直通式淋

霜明的

，

包括木桁架

，从而形成一种

“

质朴

”

的空

浴间

、

可在轮椅上使用的洗手盆

，还有更多的空间

和技术辅助设施

。

门

、

露台

、

运动场和停车场都是

间

。

木料

、

混凝土楼面和天花板给人一种工业式的

Albrecht,

Stefanie

Pesel

坚固

，

并有色彩明亮的填充物

，

以及指明动项目或

树冠等自然要素的淸晰标示

。

对当地材料和技术的

Wenzel+Wenzel:

Matias

Wenzel,

Sven

Becker,

Thilo

von

Wintzingerode,

Erik

Muth

緒构

i

殳汁

/Structural

Planning:

Engelsmann

Peters,

无障碍的

，

还有易识别的定制引导系统

。包容性还

体现在人员配备上

：

大约

1/3

的雇员有残疾

。

利用

，

是为了强调坚实性和功能性

，

而非依赖最先

进的技术

。

客房为全新的建筑类型一

LAVA

设计了一种

Stuttgart

Ul

说设备

/Building

Services:

,

Berlin

防火设汁

/Fire

Protection:

,

Munich

配有当代定制模数化嵌入式家具的智能墙体系统一

■

马桶

、

淋浴间和床龛

。

这些立体的墙体模数带来了不

同的房间配置

，

并通过局部可转的床体形成了双床

、

整体的可持续性不仅体现在坏保的当地材料

、

高

保温立面

、

可再生能源

、

减少污染的措施等方面

，

还

包括社会和结构的可持续性

。

通用设计让每个人都能

丿时丿舟设

i

|7Kitchen

Planning:

b.o.b

引导糸统

/Wayfinding:

Space

Agency,

London

四床和六床的房间.针对多样化的客群

，

它股充分地

利用了房间一从单人到家庭

、

再到轮椅球队

‘

、

在这里工作和驻留

，

同时整合化带来了更多潜在的用

户

，

从而实现了设施的显佳利用

。

不同的部分

(

构造

、

建筑面积,

/Area:

3.800m

，

BGF

造价

/Cost:

10,000,000

EUR

多功能的中庭通过材料和色彩的巧妙处理成为

令人惊叹的元素

。

它实现了青年旅社的座右铭

“

体

验社区

”

，并成为一个(数字)娱乐、

互动与交流的

立面

、

技术研发)有不同的应用周期

—

—例如只在走

廊和立面沿线上有承重构件

—

—

客房楼的室内空间能

lir?

/Photos:

Hafele

(Studio

Huber)

(fig.1,5,9-12,14),

LAVA

自由分隔

。

因此

，

未来就有可能进行再利用或改变用

途一有朝一日

，

这家青年旅社可能成为一座幼儿园

、

(fig.3,6,16)

枢纽

。

中间的圆形剧场由上方的天窗采光

，

并以活

泼的方式与各层连接起来

，

同时用水平和斜向的视

一所学校

，

或是一家养老院

。

□(尚晋译)

1

被运动场和花园环绕的

Y

也建筑

/The

Y-shaped

building

is

surrounded

by

sports

fields

and

gardens

2

场地组织

/Site

organisation

60

w

八

2()1'1

H

)

无障硏设计:为所仃人

轮椅无障碍房间模块

/Wheelchair

accessible

Module

标间模块

/Standard

Module

4

tj

3

11!

筑的上层通过户外区域连接

/The

upper

floor

of

each

wing

is

connected

via

an

outdoor

area

4

轮椅无障碍的区域和屈间模块

/Wheelchair

accessible

areas

and

room

modules

Accessibility

for

All

WA

2019/10

61

LAVA

chose

a

"Y"

shape

for

a

new

180-bed

hostel

in Bayreuth,

Germany

because

it

cleverly

generates

a

connective

central

space

and

interweaves

The

guest

room

typology

is

new

一

LAVA

designed

an

intelligent

wall

system

with

modular

contemporary

custom

built-in

furn

让

ure

-

toilets,

Terraces

allow

direct

access

to

the

green

fields

and

sports

areas

of

the

ground

floor

zone,

all

accessible.

Another

feature

is

no

fake

surfaces,

just

the

interior

and

exterior

spaces,

offering

multiple

showers

as

well

as

bed

niches.

These

three-

dimensional

wall

modules

facil

让

ate

different

room

configurations

through

partially

rotatable

beds

creating

two,

four

and

six-bed

rooms.

They

maximise

room

usage

for

a

broad

range

of

guests

-

from

individuals

to

families

to

wheelchair

teams.

authentic

materials

-

wood

looks

like

wood.

Much

of

the

structure,

including

wooden

trusses,

is

exposed,

giving

a

"raw"

space.

The

wood,

concrete

accessible

openings

to

the

sports

fields

and

gardens.

LAVA's

concept

for

the

sports

hostel

is:

(1)

Innovative

-

inventive

new

spatial

configuration

of

the

whole

facility,

including

floors

and

ceilings

create

an

industrial

robustness

with

brightly

coloured

infills

and

strong

graphics

individual

room

modules,

material

use

and

design.

(2)

Integrated

-

inclusive

"barrier-free"

building,

referencing

sports

activities

or

natural

elements

like

tree canopies.

Using

local

materials

and

techniques

there

is

a

focus

on

solidity

and

functionality

rather

The

multipurpose

central

atrium

is

a

surprising

with

sporting

areas

merging

directly

with

the

element

with

its

play

of

materials

and

colours.

It

fulfills

the

youth

hostel

motto

"Experience

the

Community"

serving

as

a

hub

for

(digital)

entertainment,

interaction

and

communication.

The

building,

and

accessible

spaces,

facil

让

ies

and

grounds.

(3)

International

-

the

design

form

creates

a

feeling

of

place

and

combines

it

w

让

h

contemporary

than

relying

on

the

latest

technology.

Holistic

sustainability

includes

environmental

-

local

materials,

highly

insulated

facades,

renewable

elements

of

Bayreuth's

global

partner

cities.

amphitheatre

in

the

middle

is

lit

by

a

skylight

above

and

connects

to

the

different

levels

in

a

playful

way,

energy,

pollution

reduction

etc.

But

it

also

includes

The

rooms,

grounds

and

facilities

are

all

fully

accessible

and

especially

equipped

for

active

people

social

and

structural

sustainabil

让

y.

Universal

design

allows

everyone

to

work

and

to

stay

and

integration

whilst

giving

horizontal

and

diagonal

sightlines

guiding

visitors

through

the

building.

of

all

abilities.

A

whole

wheelchair

basketball

team

sees

more

potential

users,

resulting

in

optimum

use

can

stay

here.

Fourteen rooms

on

the

ground

floor

are

wheelchair

accessible

by

lift

or

ramps,

and

there

Reception,

seminar

rooms,

bistro,

kitchen,

sports

of

the

facil

让

y.

There

are

different

utilisation

cycles

for

various

parts

(construction,

facade,

technical

and

game

facil

让

ies

are

spread

out

over

two

floors

and

are

walk-in

showers,

wheelchair-accessible

sinks,

more

space

and

technical

aids.

Doors,

terraces,

connected

to

each

other

via

this

central

atrium.

Each

wing

of

the

Y

has

access

to

the

exterior

at

its

end,

development)

-

for

example

only

along

the

corridors

and

the

facades

are

load-bearing

components,

and

sports

and

parking

areas

are

accessible

and

there

and

many

"loops"

combining

inside

and

outside

come

together

at

the

central

point

of

the

Y-shaped

building.

room

wings

are

freely

dividable

inside.

So

future

reuse/change

of

use

is

possible

一

one

day

the

youth

are

customised

way-finding

systems

w

让

h

strong

graphics.

Inclusion

is

also

seen

in

the

staffing

w

让

h

Parts

of

the

building

double

as

grandstands

for

cultural

events

and

encourage

community

interaction.

hostel

could

become

a

kindergarten,

a

school

or

a

retirement

home.D

about

one

third of

employees

having

disabilities.

5

5

锂筑中心天窗采光;的中庭

/The

skylit

atrium

at

the

centre

of

the

building

6

中庭中的阶梯教空

---

社交空间

/The

ampitheatre

in

the

central

atrium

-

a

connected

social

space

6

62

WA

2019/10

无障碍设计:为所

右人

8

7

首层平

|Hi/Ground

floor

plan

11

个人和团体沾动的场所

/A

place

for

individual and

8

二层平

ifli/First

floor

plan

group

activities

9.10

工业化的粗糙感搭配明亮的色彩和鲜明的图形

/An

12

微微您曲的外

'Zlfli/Gently

curved

exterior

industrial

robustness

with

brightly

coloured

infills

and

strong

graphics

Accessibility

for

All

9

10

11

12

WA

2019/10

63

评论

Comment

SUN

Liyang:

The Sports

Youth

Hostel

in

Bayreuth

of

Germany

is

equipped

with

completed

孙立扬

：

徳国拜罗伊特的青年运动旅社具有完整的无

障碍设施和服务引导系统

。

设计师利用模数化设计

，

巧妙地在首层配置了

14

间无障碍客用

；

各种公共服务

设施都围绕位于

Y

字形平面交点处的中庭布呂

，

可以

access

facilities

and

service

guidance

system.

The

designer

uses

the

method

of

module

design

to

allocate

14

barrier-free

guest

rooms

at

the

first

floor;

various

public

service

facilities

are

installed

at

the

central

atrium,

the

crossing

point

of

the

Y-shape

plan,

where

people

can

go

通过站台直接通向室外绿地和运动场

，

实现了住宿区

与活动区的无障碍融合

；

进入无障碍客房的卫生间

，

to

the

outdoor

green

land

and

sports

yard

through

a

balcony,

which

realises

the

barrier-

free

integration

between

the

accommodation

area

and

the

activity

area;

in

the

bathroom

of

barrier-free

guest

rooms,

people

with

disability

can

use

the

handrinse

basin

on

wheelchair

and

easily

use

the

straight-through

shower

room・

Besides,

the

gate

at

the

entrance,

the

balcony,

坐在轮椅上可以方便使用洗手盆

，而直通式淋浴対更

加方便了残障者的使用

。

此外

，

入口大门

、

诙台及停

车场都实现了室夕卜环境的无障碍

。

and

the

parking

space

of

the

hostel

all

realise

barrier-free

use

in

outdoor

environment.

Caring

and

respect

to

disable

people

are

also

reflected

by

the

hiring

of

hostel

staff:

about

对残障群体的关怀和尊重还直接体现在旅社工

作人员的采用上

：

约

1/3

的雇员具有残疾

。

真正实

现了人员

、

设施

、

和服务系统的无障碍

，

体现了包

one

third

of

the

staff

are

disabled

people.

It

truly

realises

a

systematic

barrier-free

on

staff,

facility,

and

service,

and

demonstrates

the

barrier-free

ideal

of

inclusive,

equality,

and

respect.

(Translated

by

QIAN

Fang)

SHAO

Lei:

The

inclusiveness

brought

about

by

the

flexibility

and

adaptability

of

the

building

容

、

平尊和尊重的无障碍理想

「

邵磊

：建筑的灵活性

、

适应性所带来的包容

，

正足

通用设计理念的重要体现

。

LAVA

运动青年旅社的

设计

，

为我们展示了模数化设计

、

工业化建造亦捉

升建筑灵活性与适应性方面的巨大作用

。

建筑作为

is

an

important

manifestation

of

the

universal

design

concept.

The

design

of

the

LAVA

Sports

Youth

Hostel

shows

us

the

important

role

of

modular

design

and industrial

construction

in

improving

building

flexibility

and

adaptabil

让

y.

As

a

combination

of

art

and

practical

functions,

modern

and

industrial

production

mode

is

always

the

theme

that

architectural

艺术和实用功能的结合

，

现代化

、

工业化的生产模

式•始终足姥筑设计创作所耍理解并响应的主题"

在这个案例中，

设计师以人体工程学的技术要求

，

将符合不同人群无障碍需求的设施

、

设爸

、

标枳和

design

needs

to

understand

and

respond

to.

In

this

case,

the

designer

organically

integrates

the

facilities,

equipment,

signs

and

spaces

that

meet

the

accessible

needs

of

different

people

with

the

technical

requirements

of

ergonomics,

and

realises

the

goal

of

universal

design,

the

modularisation

and

standardisation.

Thrifty

but

applicable,

compact

but

smooth,

simple

but

空间有机集成起来

，

实现了将通用设计的目标和模

数化

、

标准化设:计的有机融合

。

节俭但适用，

紧凑

warm,

Lava

Youth

Hostel

cleverly

balances

the

relationship

between

different

needs.

Modular

但顺畅

，筋约但温暖

，

LAVA

青年旅社巧妙地平衡了

不同需求之间的关系"模数化设计也为建筑后期的

design

also

builds

a

solid

framework

for

flexible

use

in

the

later

stages

of

the

building.

Functions

such

as

hostels,

kindergartens,

and

nursing

homes

can

be

changed

according

to

夬活使用搭锂了坚实的框架

，

旅社

、

幼儿园

、

养老

院等功能口

J

以根据需求变化

，

这也是通用设计在全

needs.

This

is

also

the

embodiment

of

universal

design

in

the

entire

building

life

cycle.

生命周期的锂筑上的体现

。

13

13

剖面

/Sections

64

WA

2019/10

无障碍设计:为所有人

16

14-16

智能墙体系与模数化的定制家具

/Intelligent

wall

system

with

modular

contemporary

custom

built-in

furniture

Accessibility

for

All

WA

2019/10

65