2024年4月12日发(作者：)

木材干燥术语（英文）

干燥方法

干燥方法 drying methods 天然干燥 natural drying;

natural seasoning

大气干燥 air seasoning；air drying 强制气干 forced air drying

人工干燥 artificial drying；artificial seasoning 室干 kiln drying；kiln

seasoning ．

常规干燥 conventional drying；usual drying 常温干燥 normal

temperature drying

高温干燥 high temperature drying 低温干燥 low temperature

drying

过热蒸汽干燥 super heated steam drying 炉气干燥 furnace gas

drying

特种干燥 special drying 除湿干燥 dehumidification

drying

真空干燥 vacuum drying 太阳能干燥 solar drying

solar-energy drying

高频干燥 high frequency drying ; radio frequency drying

微波干燥 microwave drying 红外线干燥 infra-red drying

加压干燥 pressure drying 化学干燥 chemical drying

太阳能除湿干燥 solar-dehumidification drying

高频真空除湿干燥 high frequency-vacuum and dehumidification drying

高频真空干燥 high-frequency- vacuum drying

热风干燥 hot-air drying 熏烟干燥 smoke drying

预干 predrying 再干 re-drying

干燥设施

木材干燥室 wood drying kiln 强制性循环干燥室 forced

circulation kiln

自然循环干燥室 natural circulation (draught) kiln 周期式干燥室

compartment kiln

周期式强制循环干燥室 forced circulation compartment kiln

周期式自然循环干燥室 natural circulation compartment kiln

连续式干燥室 progressive kiln

连续式强制循环干燥室 forced circulation progressive kiln

连续式自然循环干燥室 natural circulation progressive kiln

空气干燥室 air kiln 过热蒸汽干燥室 superheated

steam kiln

炉汽干燥室 furnance gas kiln 长（纵）轴型干燥室 line-shaft

kiln

短（横）轴型干燥室 cross-shaft kiln 侧风机型干燥室 side-fan kiln

端风机型干燥室 end-fan kiln 喷气型干燥室 jet kiln

除湿干燥室 dehumidification drying kiln 真空干燥室 vacuum dryer

间歇真空干燥机 alternate vacuum dryer 连续真空干燥机 continuous

vacuum dryer

高频真空干燥机 high frequency-vacuum dryer 太阳能干燥室solar drying

kiln

太阳能除湿干燥室 solar-dehumidification drying kiln 微波干燥室

microwave dryer

红外线干燥室 infra-red drying kiln 热风干燥室 hot-air kiln

烟道干燥室 smoke channel kiln 熏烟干燥室 smoke drying

kiln

单轨干燥室 single track kiln 双轨干燥室 double track

kiln

砖混凝土体干燥室 brick and concrete kiln 金属壳体干燥室 all-metal

kiln

预制组装结构干燥室 pre-fabricated modular construction kiln

高温干燥室 high temperature drying kiln 预干室 pre-dry kiln

干端 dry end 湿端 green end

进气道 inlet air duct; fresh air duct; air inlet flue 排气道 exhaust air duct

闸门 damper 导风板 baffle

气道 vent 检查门 inspection door

吊门 vertical lifting door 折叠门 folding door

拉门 sliding door 平滑管加热器 heating coil made

with plain pipe

肋形管加热器 heat exchanger made with cast iron ribbed pipe

翅片管加热器 heating coil made with fin pipe 喷蒸管 steam spray

pipe

喷水器 water sprayer 疏水器 trap

供汽主管 main feed header 排水主管 drain header;

discharger header

回水线路 water-return lines 单线车 single track truck

载料车truck 转运车 transport truck

装堆机 stacking machine 卸堆机 unstacking machine

干湿球温度计 wet and dry bulb thermometer(psychrometer)

除湿器 dehumidifier 含水率电测计 electrical moisture

content meter

干材库 storage for dried timber

干燥工艺

干燥过程 drying process 干燥前期 the early stage

of drying

干燥后期 the later stage of drying 干燥基准 drying

schedule

含水率干燥基准 moisture content drying schedule 时间干燥基准 time

drying schedule

波动干燥基准 fluctuant drying schedule 半波动干燥基准 semi-fluctuant

drying schedule

软干燥基准 mild drying schedule 硬干燥基准 harsh

drying schedule

连续升温干燥基准 continuously rising temperature drying schedule

热湿处理 conditioning treatment 初期处理

pretreatment

中期（间）处理 intermediate treatment 终期处理 final

treatment

平衡处理 equalization treatment 汽蒸处理 steaming

冷却 cooling 材堆 stack; piles; loads

材堆区 pile area 垫条 sticker; stick;

crosser

垫条间隔 sticker spacing

顶盖 roof

平堆 flat stacking

end piling

斜堆 slope piling

层堆 open piling

单元堆 package piling

堆间距离 space between piles

in pile

板间间隙 cracks

chimney

堆基 foundation

堆积方法 piling method

竖（立）堆 end stacking;

叠对 lap piling

实堆solid piling

自垫堆积 self-crossing

堆内通气道 chimneys

垂直通气道 vertical flue;

装堆 stacking; loading 卸堆 unstacking;

unloading

宽材堆 wide piles 窄材堆 narrow piles

干燥缺陷与干燥质量

干燥缺陷 drying defects

端裂 end check

劈裂 split

crack

内裂 internal check; heneycombing

翘曲 warp

横弯 crook

扭曲 twist

表面硬化 case hardening

hardening

变定 set

干裂 drying checks

表裂 surface check

轮裂 ring shake; ring

变形 distortion

顺弯 bow

翘弯 cup

菱形变形 diamonding

逆表面硬化 reverse case

皱缩 collapse; crimp

变色 discoloration 炭化 char

降等 degrade 过干 overdrying

试材 test piece 检验板 sample board

含水率检验板 moisture content sample board 应力检验板 stress

sample board

试验板 test board 含水率试片 moisture

content section

应力试片 stress section 叉齿（齿片） prong

干燥质量 drying quality 干燥成本 drying cost

能量消耗 energy consumption 比能耗（单位能耗） specific energy

consumption

热耗量 heat consumption 热损失 heat loss

蒸汽耗量 steam consumption 电耗量 electrisity consumption;

power consumption

加热面 radiating surface

干燥理论

木材干燥 wood drying; wood seasoning 干燥机理 drying

mechanism

木材干燥静力学 wood drying statics 木材干燥动力学 wood

drying dynamics

木材干燥运动学 wood drying kinematics

干燥曲线 drying curve

curve

干燥速度曲线 drying rate curve

干燥势 drying power

湿空气 moist air

steam

炉汽 furnace air

废气 exhaust air

moisture content

相对含水率 relative moisture content

干燥速度 drying rate

温度曲线 temperature

干燥梯度 drying gradient

干燥介质 drying medium

过热蒸汽 superheated

新鲜空气 fresh air

绝对含水率 absolute

木材平衡含水率 wood equilibrium moisture content

吸湿稳定含水率 adsorption stabilizing moisture content

解吸稳定含水率 desorption stabilizing moisture content

初含水率 initial moisture content 终含水率 final moisture

content

分层含水率 layer moisture content 平均含水率 average

moisture content

当时含水率 actual moisture content 要求含水率 desired

moisture content

生材含水率 moisture content of green wood 运输含水率 transport

moisture content

木材含水率梯度 moisture content gradient of wood 初重 initial weight;

original weight

绝干重 absolute dry weight ; oven dry weight

干燥时间 drying time ; drying cycle; drying duration

干燥应力 drying stress 拉应力 tensile stress

压应力 compressive stress 残余应力 residual stress

干球温度 dry-bulb temperature 湿球温度 wet-bulb

temperature

干湿球温度差 hygrometric difference;wet-bulb depression

最初温度 initial temperature 最终温度 final

temperature

最高温度 highest temperature

冷却极限温度 cooling limit temperature;wet-bulb temperature

木材水分移动 moisture movement in wood

解吸 desorption 吸湿 adsorption

吸湿滞后 sorption hysteresis 不均匀干缩 restrained

shrinkage

等温解湿线 desorption isotherm 等温吸附线 sorption

isotherm

绝热蒸发过程 adiabatic evaporation process 稳定蒸发过程 steady

evaporation process

强制循环 forced circulation (draught)

自然循环 natural circulation (draught) 横向循环 cross

(transverse)circulation

垂直循环 vertical circulation 往复循环 recirculation

逆行循环 reverse circulation

velocity

通气断面 free cross section

chart

标准木料 standard timber

循环速度 circulation

湿度图 psychrometric