2024年4月12日发(作者：)

英语核心词汇拓展25

481. profit /'prɒfɪt/ n. 利润，赢利；利益，好处

【拓展】

profit by〔from〕 sth/v-ing得益于

bring a profit to 给…带来好处

make a profit 获利；赚钱

to one's profit 为了个人的利益

non-profit a. 非营利的

profitable a. 有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的

【例句】①What is a man profited if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?假使一个人获得了整

个世界而失去了自己的灵魂,这对他又有何意义呢?

② I hope to profit by(from)your advice．我希望从你的忠告中得益。

【串记】If you want to make a profit, don’t do non-profit things, which is not profitable business. 如果你想要

赚钱那就不要做非营利的事情，这是不会赚到钱的生意。

【串记】My boss makes a profit from the profitable designing company and then donate them to the non-profit

charity. 我老板从这个赚钱的设计公司获利然后把钱捐给慈善机构。

482. programme/'prəʊgræm/ (美program) n. 计划，方案；节目(单)；项目；活动安排；课程；(计算机)程序；

v. 计划，安排；编程

【拓展】

programmer程序设计员

【例句】How can I get out of the programme? 我怎么才能退出这个程序呢？

【串记】The programmer made a programme. 这个程序设计员制定了一个方案。

483. progress/'prəʊgres/ n. 进步；发展；前进 v. 进步；发展；缓速前进；促进

in progress 正在进行；在发展中

make progress (in) (在……方面)取得进步

progress in〔with〕 sth在…方面取得进展

progressive a. 进步的；先进的

【例句】How are you progressing with your driving lessons?

你的驾驶课学得怎么样?

【串记】She is the most progressive writers. If you want to make progress, work with her. 她是最有进步的作家，

如果你想取得进步就和她一起工作吧。

484. promise/'prɒmɪs/n. 诺言；指/希望，前途；v. 答应，许诺

【拓展】

promise sb. sth./sth. to sb. 承诺某人做某事

promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

promise (sb.)( that)从句 答应某人……

give(make)a promise约定

keep one's promise遵守诺言

break one's promise失约

give promise of有……的可能，给予……的希望，

预示

under promise to(do)有(的)……义务

promising a. 有希望的，有前途的

【例句】John promised to become a good doctor·约翰有希望成为一名好医生。

【串记】My boyfriend is a promising programmer, who promised me a diamond ring. 我男朋友是个很有前途

的程序员，他答应给我一枚钻戒。

【串记】Because of the promising project, the manager promised his workers a big meal if they promise that

they can finish the work on time.

因为这个有希望的项目，经理答应他的员工如果他们按时完成工作就奖励一顿大餐。

485. promote /prə'məʊt/ v. 促进，推动；提/晋升；推广，促销

【拓展】

(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)

提升到某职位

be promoted to ... 被提升为……

(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进

get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升

promotion n. 提/晋升；推/促销；促进；发扬，振兴

【例句】①While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion, Henry did his best to perform his duty.

在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。

②He was promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.

＝He got/won/gained promotion from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.

多年努力工作之后他由职员晋升为经理。

【串记】The promoter was in town to promote books because he wants to get a promotion in his company. 推

销员在城里推销他的新书，因为他想在他的公司得到提升。

486. proper /'prɒpə/a. 恰当的，合适的(improper)

【拓展】

be proper for 适合…的

in one's proper person亲自,亲身

It is proper +for +sb．+to do某人做……是合适的

It is proper +that从句，……是合适的。that从句中

要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。

properly ad. 适当地；正确地；恰当地

【例句】It is not proper that you(should)wear a cap while eating．你用餐时还戴着帽子是不合适的。