Unit5OntheRoad单词讲义高中英语

Unit5OntheRoad单词讲义高中英语


2024年4月11日发(作者:)

Unit5单词讲义

destination

词性:名词

中文意思:目的地,终点

英文释义:a place that someone or something is traveling to, especially a final goal or

purpose

词源:来自拉丁语destinationem,意为“目的,目标”

例句:Our destination is the beach.(我们的目的地是海滩。)

固定搭配:reach/arrive at/get to one's destination(到达目的地)

近义词:end, goal, target

gallery

词性:名词

中文意思:画廊,美术馆

英文释义:a room or building in which works of art are exhibited for public viewing

词源:来自法语galerie,意为“走廊,房间”

例句:We visited the National Gallery yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家美术馆。)

固定搭配:art gallery(艺术画廊)

近义词:museum, exhibition hall

indigenous

词性:形容词

中文意思:土著的,本土的

英文释义:relating to or belonging to a particular country or region and its people

before it was colonized by another country

词源:来自拉丁语indigenis,意为“土生土长的”

例句:The indigenous people have lived in this area for thousands of years.(土著人

民在这个地区生活了数千年。)

固定搭配:indigenous culture(土著文化)

近义词:native, local, original

kangaroo

词性:名词

中文意思:袋鼠

英文释义:a large Australian marsupial with strong hind legs, a long tail, and a pouch

in which it carries and nurses its young

词源:来自英国殖民者对澳大利亚原住民的语言词汇的误读和拼写错误

例句:I saw a kangaroo hopping through the field.(我看到一只袋鼠在田野里跳跃。)

固定搭配:kangaroo court(非正式的法庭)

近义词:marsupial, wallaby

crocodile

词性:名词

中文意思:鳄鱼,鳄类动物

英文释义:a large aquatic reptile with a long snout, powerful jaws, and a thick scaly

body, found in tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas

词源:来自希腊语krokodeilos,意为“鳄鱼”

例句:The crocodile is known for its fierce nature.(鳄鱼以其凶猛的天性而闻名。)

固定搭配:crocodile tears(假慈悲)

近义词:alligator, caiman

quest

词性:名词

中文意思:寻求,探索,追求

英文释义:an act of searching for something or trying to achieve something difficult

or impossible

词源:来自古英语questen,意为“寻找”

例句:He embarked on a quest to find his lost dog.(他开始了寻找丢失的狗的旅程。)

固定搭配:lifelong quest(终身追求)

quit

词性:动词

中文意思:离开,停止,放弃

英文释义:to leave or give up (a job, an activity, etc.)

词源:来自古英语cwitan,意为“停止”

例句:He decided to quit smoking.(他决定戒烟。)

固定搭配:quit a job(辞职),quit smoking(戒烟)

近义词:leave, resign, terminate

profession

词性:名词

中文意思:职业,专业

英文释义:a paid occupation requiring specialized skill and often long training

词源:来自拉丁语professus,意为“公开表白,声明”

例句:She chose law as her profession.(她选择了法律作为她的专业。)

固定搭配:professional skills(专业技能),professional development(职业发展)

近义词:occupation, career, trade

previous

词性:形容词

中文意思:以前的,早先的,先前的

英文释义:happening or existing before a particular time in the past

词源:来自拉丁语praevius,意为“在前面的”

例句:I have a meeting at 2 pm, so I can't make it to your previous appointment.(我

下午2点有个会议,所以不能参加你之前的约会。)

固定搭配:previous experience(先前的经验),previous owner(前任所有者)

近义词:former, earlier, prior

route

词性:名词

中文意思:路线,路程,路径

英文释义:a planned way of getting from one place to another, especially by road or

air

词源:来自法语route,意为“道路”

例句:We took a different route to avoid the traffic.(我们走了一条不同的路线来避

开交通。)


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