2024年4月11日发(作者：)

跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词

Verb:

分为及物vt和不及物vi两种

及物动词后面必需跟宾语。有些动词后面常跟双宾语或复合宾语，复合宾语也确

实是宾补结构

1.

后面常跟双宾语结构的及物动词

accord给予 bring带来 buy 买 deny不给予 grant同意给予、准予

promise许诺、允诺 pass传递 pay支付 hand递 leave留、交付

teach tell throw wish希望 write owe欠 send送 show展现

return归还 offer提供 lend借给 refuse拒绝 take带去、带走

He wrote his mother a check 他给母亲开了一张支票。

The general granted us permission to visit the military base 将军准予咱们参观那个军

事基地

I have promised Susan the book by Monday 我己经许诺周一前给苏珊那本书。

His friends accorded Tom their sincere thanks 他的朋友们对汤姆表示了真挚的谢

意。

注：1、双宾语结构常常能够引入介词to或for把间宾引出保留直宾而变成单宾

语结构。用to表示动作对谁而做，间宾是实际经受者；用for表示动作为谁而做，

间宾是预定经受者。

用to的动词：allow bring cause give sell hand lend show offer

owe pass promise pay read refuse return teach throw

tell throw send take等

用for的动词：book build buy call choose cook（bake boil fry）

fetch find keep make find找到 order save spare等

2.

后面带复合宾语，也确实是宾补结构的及物动词

1）宾语+名词组成的宾补结构

appoint录用 call称作 choose选择 designate 选派、授予 elect选举

count以为 name称作、取名 crown加冕 find发觉 leave使 keep

维持 consider以为 nominate提名 等等

They crowned him king 他们立他为国王。

We appointed him president of the club 咱们录用他为俱乐部主席。

I considered him a genius 我以为他是个天才。

We elected John chairman 咱们选约翰做主席。

We found her a very suitable person for the job 咱们发觉她很适合做这项工作。

You must keep it a secret. 你必需对这点保密。

We nominated him a member of the council 咱们提名他为委员会的委员。

2）宾语+形容词组成的宾补结构

believe consider drive强逼 dye fancy以为 find get imagine

leave使 get使 paint colour think like prove turn suppose

wish pronounce see want等

I believe him honest 我相信他是老实的。

Why don’t you dye it deep blue？什么缘故不把它染成深蓝色？

They fancy themselves clever 他们自以为很伶俐。