2024年4月11日发(作者：)

计划行为理论在老年护理中的意义

English Answer:

The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is a widely used

theory in the field of health behavior research. It has

been successfully applied to explain and predict a wide

range of health behaviors, including those related to older

adult care.

The TPB posits that intention is the immediate

antecedent of behavior. Intention, in turn, is influenced

by three main factors:

1. Attitude: A person's overall evaluation of a

behavior.

2. Subjective norm: A person's perception of the social

pressure to perform or not perform a behavior.

3. Perceived behavioral control: A person's perception

of their ability to perform a behavior.

In the context of older adult care, the TPB has been

used to understand and promote a variety of health

behaviors, such as medication adherence, physical activity,

and healthy eating. For example, a study by Armitage and

Conner (2001) found that the TPB was able to explain 40% of

the variance in medication adherence among older adults.

The TPB has also been used to develop interventions to

promote healthy behaviors among older adults. For example,

a study by Fisher et al. (2005) found that an intervention

based on the TPB was effective in increasing physical

activity among older adults.

The TPB is a valuable tool for understanding and

promoting health behaviors among older adults. It provides

a framework for understanding the factors that influence

behavior and can be used to develop effective interventions.

中文回答：

计划行为理论（TPB）是健康行为研究领域广泛使用的理论。它

已成功用于解释和预测广泛的健康行为，包括与老年护理相关的行

为。

TPB 假设意图是行为的直接前因。反过来，意图又受到三个主

要因素的影响：

1. 态度，个人对行为的总体评价。

2. 主观规范，个人对执行或不执行行为的社会压力的看法。

3. 感知行为控制，个人对自己执行行为能力的看法。

在老年护理的背景下，TPB 已被用来理解和促进多种健康行为，

例如服药依从性、体育锻炼和健康饮食。例如，Armitage 和

Conner (2001) 的一项研究发现 TPB 能够解释 40% 的老年人服药

依从性差异。

TPB 也被用于制定干预措施以促进老年人的健康行为。例如，

Fisher 等人 (2005) 的一项研究发现，基于 TPB 的干预措施可有

效增加老年人的体育锻炼。

TPB 是了解和促进老年人健康行为的宝贵工具。它提供了一个

理解影响行为因素的框架，并可用于制定有效的干预措施。