2024年4月11日发(作者：)
英语初高衔接课
词汇2---近义词、形似词
（教师版）
学员学校： 年 级： 高一 课时数：2
学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：
课 题
授课时间：
教学目标
重点、难点
考点及考试要求
备课时间：
1. 认知与应用高考考纲高频词汇。
2. 辨析高考英语近义词，近形词。
近义词与近形词辨析。
高考考纲高频词汇认知与应用。
教学内容
I. Leading-in
By contrast, before signing the contract, this university student didn’t contact his parents but made contact with his
new colleague.
So far, any drug has more or less side effects which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to
develop new drugs to avoid the situation.
II. Presentation: 形近词辨析
1. Absorb v.吸收，吸引
Absurd adj. 不合理的，荒谬的
A jigsaw puzzle can keep me absorbed for hours.
一副拼图就能让我沉醉几个小时。
It is absurd that they (should) deny my request.
他们拒绝我的要求是荒唐的。
He was completely absorbed in reading and forgot even to take his meal.
他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。
2. Accelerate v. 使加速
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Accessible adj. 易接近的，可以理解的
Available adj. 可获得的；有空的；可购得的；能找到的
There are three small boats available
有3艘小船可供出租。
In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels we'll have to accelerate our speed.
要赶超世界先进水平，我们还得快马加鞭。
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。
3. Acquire v. 取得，学到
Require v. 需要 require that + (should) do
Inquire v. 咨询
Request v./n. 请求
All I request of you is that you (should) be punctual.
我只要求你准时。
All the participants were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting.
出席会议的人在进入大厅前均须签到。
He acquired an enviable reputation for artistic ability.
他的艺术才能使他赢得了令人羡慕的声誉。
I inquired the way to the station.
我打听去火车站怎么走。
4. Active & passive
Positive & negative
Optimistic & pessimistic
Objective & subjective
5. Addiction n.上瘾
Addition n. 附加
He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.
他现在正努力戒酒。
In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month.
除工资外，他每月还有二十五元钱奖金。
6. Adapt v. 适应 ~ to
Adopt v. 采用，收养
He adopts his niece as his heiress.
他收养他的侄女为继承人。
I adapted quickly to the new climate.
我很快地适应了这种新的气候。
He was able to persuade capital to adopt his plans.
他能说服资方采纳他的计划。
7. Agency n. 代理处
Agenda n.议事日程
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