2024年4月7日发(作者：)

Section Ⅰ Pre­reading (Warming Up & Reading)

[基础题]

Ⅰ 单词拼写

1．(2018·天津高考)Maybe I was taking the risk of

never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was

________ (绝对地) nothing!

答案：absolutely

2．You have to ________ (适合，使适宜) your spending

to your income.

答案：suit

3．We should encourage all the children to develop

their ________ (潜在的) abilities.

答案：potential

4．Traditional beliefs still flourish ________

(与……一起) a modern urban lifestyle.

答案：alongside

5．It is widely acknowledged that students should be

________ (评估) according to their overall quality.

答案：evaluated

6．The a________ cause of the quake is the breaking

of rocks at or below the earth's surface.

答案：actual

7．(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained

new medical e________， allowing more patients to be

treated.

答案：equipment

8．(2017·浙江高考)He w________ and yelled at passing

cars but was careful not to slow down.

答案：waved

9．Enough lava had e________ from the volcano to

bury the entire village.

答案：erupted

10．(2018·北京高考)They take their driverless car to

an a________ and set the empty vehicle to circle the

building to avoid paying for parking.

答案：appointment

Ⅱ 单句语法填空

1．We should make better use of the existing ________

(equip)．

答案：equipment

2．Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs

________ (suit) for themselves.

答案：suitable

3．I have my doubts that anyone has ________ (actual)

followed the procedures strictly.

答案：actually

4．All her classmates ________ (stare) at her, Mary

felt uneasy.

答案：staring

5．He watched the visitors get on the train, ________

(wave) his hands.

答案：waving

6．He's just been ________ (appoint) as director of

the publishing division.

答案：appointed

7．It's ________ (absolute) impossible for me to go

there.

答案：absolutely

8．I was about to phone him ________ he walked into

the room.

答案：when

9．It there a ________ (potentially) for the

development of new drugs?

答案：potential

10．The effects of the drug on patients' behaviour is

extermely difficult ________ (evaluate)．

答案：to evaluate

[能力题]

Ⅰ 阅读理解

During an earthquake, you should know what to do. If

the earthquake strikes while you are inside a house, you

should lie on the floor under a strong table or other

furniture. If there is no furniture, you can cover your

head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the

room. You should keep away from windows, glass walls, or

anything that can fall.

If you are in bed, hold firmly onto your bed and make

use of a pillow to safeguard your head. You may use a

doorway but only when it is close to you. It should also

be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with

the load.

If you are running out, do not use lifts, even if they

work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries

happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought

to stay in your house or perhaps wherever you are.

When you stay outdoors, you should stay far from

buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the

open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake

deaths outside the house come from falling apart walls,

flying glass and other falling things.

If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you

should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as

quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees,

buildings or energy wires. Don't stop in the middle of

the street as it could trouble others.

When trapped, you shouldn't move. Your mouth should

be covered with a piece of clothing or a handkerchief.

This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some

dust. Do not shout whenever possible. You should only

shout in the end to get help from rescuers.

错误!

1．What is the writer's purpose of writing this

passage?

A．To tell us the dangers of an earthquake.

B．To tell us what to do before an earthquake.

C．To tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.

D．To tell us why running during an earthquake is

dangerous.

答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During an

earthquake, you should know what to do.”可知选C项。

2．If there is no furniture in the room during an

earthquake, you should ________.

A．lie still on the floor

B．stay near the window

C．keep still in the corner of the room

D．stay in the centre of the room

答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If there is no

furniture, you can cover your head with your arms and keep

still in the corner of the room.” 可知C项正确。

3．According to the passage, during an earthquake,

you had better not ________.

a．use a lift to escape b．stay outdoors

c．cut off electricity d．keep driving to escape

A．a，d B．b，c C．a，b D．c，

d

答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you are

running out, do not use lifts ... ”和第五段中的“If an

earthquake strikes and you are driving, you should pull

up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as

possible.”可知选A项。

4．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．When to call out for help in an earthquake.

B．What to do when trapped in an earthquake.

C．How to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake.

D．How to avoid breathing in some dust in an

earthquake.

答案：B 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“When trapped,

you shouldn't move. Your mouth should ...”可知，最

后一段主要讲的是被困住了该怎么做，故选B项。

Ⅱ 完形填空

(2019·重庆市九校联盟联考)When Hurricane Harvey hit

Texas, Reader's Digest wrote about impressive rescues.

The spirit of serving can be incredibly __1__. Here is

a story from Annalisa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane

Maria, in her own__2__.

“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico

was __3__ the scariest event we've ever gone through. Our

house sits on the north­west coast of Rincón. In the

__4__， over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a

great amount of water flooding our __5__. The only place

left dry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were

__6__ to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been 50

days since the __7__， and we are still without power and

water. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad

to __8__ rainwater but are quickly reminded of the people

living without roofs, and how __9__ it must be for them.

Our emotions are consistently in a state of __10__.

Recently, our good friends told us about a video

interview they were doing with Watts of Love, a solar

light company. The company generously gave us a headlamp

for our personal __11__ and a box with 50 headlamps to

distribute throughout our town. Rincón was completely

blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot

to our car is __12__. We used to rush to get things done

before __13__， but now I continue daily chores in the

dark. What __14__ our lives most was being able to share

this gift with others. We __15__ the lamps house by house

to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as

even batteries and candles are __16__ there. Even though

__17__ have come slowly, people have been out of work and

can't afford to __18__ their electric bill. I'll always

be __19__ to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it

forward and be witnesses to the smiles that __20__ can

bring.”

1．ying B．moving

C．universal D．necessary

答案：B 根据下文讲述的Annalisa Longworth的故事可

知，此处是指服务大众精神令人感动，故选B。

2． B．methods

C．opinions D．editions

答案：A 下文是Annalisa Longworth自己讲述的遭遇的

台风，in her own words 用她自己的话说，故选A。

3．ily B．uncertainly

C．unsteadily D．undoubtedly

答案：D 根据下文对飓风的描述可知，这36小时的玛利

亚飓风毫无疑问是他们所经历的最恐惧的事情，故选D。

4．ss B．history

C．recovery D．system

答案：A 根据下文提到自从飓风开始，50多天了仍然没

有电可知，此处是指在黑暗中，故选A。

5． B．garden

C．house D．studio

答案：C 根据下文的“The only place left dry and safe

was our kitchen floor”可知，水流进了房子里，故选C。

6．ted B．taught

C．forced D．expected

答案：C 结合上下文语境可知，飓风造成洪水冲了我们的

房子，厨房是唯一没进水的地方，由此推断出，我们被迫在那

里度过危难时期，故选C。

7．mance B．progress

C．rescue D．storm

答案：D 根据上文可知，此处是指自从暴风后，停水停电

很多天了，故选D。

8．t B．observe

C．apply D．research

答案：A 结合上文，因为飓风停水停电可知，我们在收集

雨水，故选A。

9．ng B．punctual

C．amazing D．awful

答案：D 结合上文语境可知，灾难后，没有房子居住的人

们的生活一定是非常糟糕的，故选D。

10． B．sympathy

C．pleasure D．calmness

答案：B 根据上文，我们想起那些灾难后没有房子住的人，

可知，我们一直处于同情状态中，故选B。

11．st B．purpose

C．attempt D．problem

答案：B 根据下文可知，公司给我们头灯是让我们个人使

用，故选B。

12．ient B．ridiculous

C．dangerous D．awkward

答案：C 根据上文，Rincón全部停电了，摸黑走到停车

的地方是危险的，故选C。

13．le B．sunset

C．deadline D．daybreak

答案：B 根据下文的“but now I continue daily chores

in the dark”可知，之前我一直习惯在日落之前干完活，故

选B。

14．d B．ruined

C．proved D．witnessed

答案：A 结合上下文语境可知，与别人分享这个礼物是现

在最能改变我们生活的事情，故选A。

15． off B．brought out

C．got through D．gave away

答案：D 根据上文，公司给我们灯是让我们分享给社区的

其他人可知，此处是我们分发那些灯，give away “分发”，

故选D。

16．te B．expensive

C．rare D．equal

答案：C 根据下文，那里的人们很穷，可知，电池、蜡烛

都是很稀有的，故选C。

17．es B．survivors

C．reports D．complaints

答案：A 尽管供应品来的比较慢，人们已经失业了，付不

起电费账单。根据上文作者分发头灯可知，此处是指的供应品，

故选A。

18．e B．receive

C．undertake D．choose

答案：C 根据上文指出人们失业，生活困难，自然是承担

不起电费，故选C。

19．d B．familiar

C．accustomed D．grateful

答案：D 结合上文语境可知，Watts of Love使我们能够

把爱传递下去，因此，我们应该是感激的，故选D。

20． B．light

C．future D．harvest

答案：B 结合上文可知，此处是我们见证了灯带来的笑容，

故选B。

Ⅲ 短文改错

(2019·山东省济宁一中高三第一次调研考试)Rain is of

greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply

would cut off and we would die, such would plants and

animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to

us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great

losses for us. So far, man's control over rain had never

stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain,

we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we

humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or

using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage

and protect our water supply.

答案：

难项分析：

第三处：such→so 考查so的用法。此处表示我们就会死

去，植物和动物也会死去。“so＋连系动词be/助动词/情态

动词＋另一主语”结构表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另

外一个人或物，其中so作“也这样，也如此”解，故把such

改成so。

第四处：Therefore→However 考查副词。句意：然而，

太多的雨水也会对我们造成很大的伤害。前后文表示一种转折

关系，故把Therefore改成However。

第六处：cause→causing 考查非谓语动词。句意：它淹

没了田野、城镇和城市，结果给我们带来了巨大的损失。此处

是现在分词作结果状语，故把cause改成causing。