2024年4月7日发(作者：)

船舶五大系统组成相关专用名词中英对照

一、船舶推进系统与电力系统(marine propulsion & system electric system）

柴油机 diesel engine operating speed运行速度 piston speed 活塞速度

Maximum explosion pressure 最大爆炸压力

侧推进器 thruster

01方位推进器 azimuth thruster

01Contra-rotating Type Azimuth Thruster对转桨侧向推进器

02Azimuth Thruster with Nozzle nozzle 喷嘴

02隧道推进器 tunnel thruster

CPP（controllable pitch propeller）可变螺距螺旋桨

FPP（fixed pitch propeller）固定螺距螺旋桨

03可收缩推进器 retractable thruster Dia of propeller 桨径

主推进器（螺旋桨）propeller

舵 rudder

Accessories for rudder

Rudder carrier 舵承，舵托

Rudder pintle

Rudder stock

Rudder blade

Rudder

Flap rudder 襟翼舵

Schilling rudder西林舵

Becker rudder 贝克舵

Flanking rudder倒车舵

导流管舵 rudder nozzle

齿轮箱 gear box

托栓、舵销

舵杆

舵叶

Dredger gearbox

Fire-fighting pump gearbox

Controllable pitch propeller gearbox

Fixed pitch propeller gearbox

轴系 shafting

Shaft sleeve & shaft sleeve seat

Coupling

Stern tube船尾轴管

Intermediate shaft

Propeller shaft

密封件 sealing water sealing水密

Generator set 发电机组

Emergency Type Generator set 应急发电机组

General Type Generator set 通用型发电机组

配电装置 power Distribution

Motor control center

Charging and discharging panel

Shore connection box

Distribution board

Shore-to-ship power transfer device

Emergency switchboard

控制系统 controlling system

Engine room monitoring system

Cargo oil pump control console

Engine room control console

Wheelhouse（舵手室）control console

Main engine remote control system

照明设备 lighting

导航信号灯 navigation signal light

Riding light

Mast light

Starboard light

Port light

Stern light

All-round light

船用荧光灯 marine fluorescent light

Fluorescent bed light

Fluorescent mirror light

Fluorescent grille light

Fluorescent pendant light

Fluorescent ceiling light

船用白炽灯 marine incandescent light

Incandescent cargo light

Incandescent portable light

Incandescent wall light

Incandescent working light

Incandescent ceiling light

工程灯 project light

探照灯search light

防爆灯explosion-proof light

电缆 cable

日本工业标准船舶用电缆 JIS C3410

国标9331-9334、17755船舶用电缆

船用电力电缆 shipboard power cable

船用通信电缆 shipboard communication cable

船用控制电缆 shipboard control cable

海洋平台电缆 offshore cable (nek606)

通讯导航设备 Communication navigation equipment

二、船用甲板机械和系泊设备 marine deck machinery & mooring equipment

转舵装置steering gear

摆动气缸式舵机Oscillating cylinder type steering gear

撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear

旋叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear

起锚机 windlass

单滚筒起锚机 single drum windlass

Hydraulic (液压的)single drum windlass

Electric single drum windlass

双滚筒起锚机 double drum windlass

Hydraulic (液压的) double drum windlass

Electric double drum windlass

起锚系泊组合机 combined windlass

Hydraulic (液压的) combined windlass

Electric combined windlass

绞盘 capstan

Hydraulic (液压的) capstan

Electric capstan

绞车 winch

绕线机 coiling & spooling machine

吊车 crane

甲板起重机deck crane

船坞起重机 dock crane

海上起重机 offshore crane

舱口盖系统 hatch cover system

Hydraulic system for hatch cover

Hatch cover

锚 Anchor

常规锚conventional anchor

大抓力锚high holding power anchor

Offshore anchor

特殊锚special anchor

锚链 anchor chain

锚链 anchor chain

链配件chain accessories

止链器 chain stopper

拖缆钩 towing hook

弹簧拖缆钩spring towing hook

快速拖缆钩quick release towing hook

系泊钩 mooring hook

导缆器Fairlead

导向滚轮pedestal fairlead

滚轮导缆器 roller fairlead

旋转导缆器swivel fairlead

垂直导缆器 vertical fairlead

水平导缆器 horizontal fairlead

交叉导缆器 crossover fairlead

系缆桩 Bollard

系船柱Cleat

导缆孔 chock

护弦Fender

橡胶护舷rubber fender

泡沫护弦foam fender

充气护舷 pneumatic fender )

三、船用舾装设备和五金件 marine outfitting equipment & hardware

门 Door

风雨密门weather tight door

水密门watertight door

气密门gastight door

防火门fireproof door

滑拉门sliding door

空心客舱门hollow cabin door

窗 window

矩形窗rectangular window

固定矩形窗fixed rectangular window

可开矩形窗operable rectangular window

滑动窗sliding window

舷窗side scuttle

固定舷窗fixed side scuttle

可开舷窗Open able side scuttle

小型舱口盖 Small size hatch cover

钢质小型舱口盖steel small size hatch cover

铝质小型舱口盖aluminum small size hatch cover

苏伊士运河灯舱口盖 hatch cover for Suez canal light

谷物舱口盖hatch cover for grain space

油密舱口盖oil tight hatch cover

人孔盖 Manhole

梯子 Ladder

舷梯accommodation ladder

铝合金舷梯Aluminum alloy accommodation ladder

伸缩舷梯telescopic accommodation ladder

引航员软梯pilot assist ladder

舷梯（船员和外来人员上下船舶的梯子）gangway

码头梯（船靠泊时临时架设在船舷和码头或他船之间的可移式桥）wharf ladder

绳梯 pilot ladder

登船梯embarkation ladder

舷墙梯bulwark ladder ;

垂直梯vertical ladder

斜梯 inclined ladder )

栅板grating

钢格栅steel grating

玻璃纤维格栅 fiberglass grating

镶板paneling

船舶用胶合板marine plywood

护墙板wall panel

顶棚镶板ceiling panel

角落面板corner panel

内菱角面板inside corner panel

角落面板outside corner panel

防潮板moisture-proof panel )

地板材料Flooring

浮式地板floating floor

橡胶地板rubber floor

塑胶PVC地板PVC floor

家具 furniture

卫生单元Sanitary unit

带浴缸的卫生单位sanitary unit with bathtub

个人卫生单位sanitary unit for individual

公用卫生单位sanitary unit for sharing )

阀门Valve

日本工业标准JIS valve

中国国标GB valve

德国工业标准DIN valve ;

英国标准BS valve

美国国家标准学会ANSI/API valve

管道pipe

Steel pipe 钢管

Stainless pipe 不锈钢管

Aluminum pipe

Copper pipe 铝管

Brass pipe 黄铜管

PE pipe 聚乙烯管

Alloy pipe合金钢管

管道配件 pipe fitting

Strainer & filter

Simplex strainer单层粗滤器

Duplex strainer

Y type strainer

T type strainer

Basket strainer

Can water strainer

Mud box

Flange 凸缘

JIS flange

DIN flange

Elbow

Pipe tee T型管

Cross

Reducer 渐缩管

Cap

Pipe coupling导管接头，直管接

钢丝绳 Wire rope

集装箱紧固件Container securing fitting

网罩 net

四、船舶辅助机械 marine auxiliary equipment

泵Pumps

离心泵centrifugal pump

卧式离心泵horizontal centrifugal pump

立式离心泵vertical centrifugal pump

喷射泵injection pump

螺旋泵（螺杆泵）screw pump

单螺旋杆泵single-screw pump

双螺旋杆泵double-screw pump

三螺旋杆泵three-screw pump

消防泵fire pump

潜水泵submersible pump

旋涡泵vortex pump

粉碎泵crushing pump

热水循环泵hot water circulating pump

手动泵hand pump

水箱Water tank

压力水箱pressure water tank

加热水箱 heating hot water tank

储气罐Air container

空气压缩机Air compressor

低压空气压缩机low pressure air compressor

中压空气压缩机medium pressure air compressor

空气冷却介质空气压缩机air cooling medium pressure air compressor

水冷却介质压water cooling medium pressure compressor

高压空气压缩机high pressure air compressor

应急空气压缩机emergency air compressor

暖气 通风 空气调节设备Heating, ventilation &air conditioning(HVAC)

油水分离器Oily water separator

煅烧炉Incinerator

锅炉Boiler

废气锅炉exhaust gas boiler

辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler

燃油锅炉oil fired boiler

混合式锅炉composite boiler

压载水处理系统Ballast water management system

油水界面探测器Oil water interface detector

航洋淡水系统Marine fresh water system

海水淡化处理器seawater desalination plant

蒸馏海水淡化装置distillation seawater desalination plant

反渗透海水淡化装置reverse osmosis seawater desalination plant

饮用水处理装置drinking water treatment plant

污水处理装置Sewage treatment plant

膜污水处理装置membrane sewage treatment plant

生化污水处理装置biochemical sewage treatment plant

五、船舶救生和消防设备 life saving &fire fighting equipment

救生艇Life boat

自由落体救生艇free-fall lifeboat

Tanker version free-fall lifeboat

Cargo ship version free-fall lifeboat

全封闭式救生艇totally enclosed lifeboat

部分封闭式救生艇partially enclosed lifeboat

开放式救生艇open type lifeboat

救生筏Life raft

Open reversible inflatable life raft

Self-righting & davit-launched inflatable life raft

Throw-over inflatable life raft for yacht

Throw-over inflatable life raft

Davit-launched inflatable life raft

Self-righting inflatable life raft

救援艇Rescue boat

充气橡皮船Inflatable boat

下水设备Launching appliance

吊艇柱davit

近海平台吊艇柱offshore platform davit

自由落体游艇吊柱free-fall lifeboat davit

单臂吊艇柱single arm davit

重力式吊艇架gravity type davit

绞缆机winch

救助艇绞车 rescue boat winch

救生艇吊机life boat winch

平台绞车platform winch

救生圈Lifebuoy buoyancy

Lifebuoy for swimming

U type lifebuoy

5556 type lifebuoy

5555 type lifebuoy

5553 type lifebuoy

救生衣Life jacket

Immersion suit

Inflatable life jacket

Fishing life jacket

Water sports life jacket

Work life jacket

Marine child life jacket

Marine life jacket

救生浮具Life float

信号Signal

呼救信号distress signal

昼间信号day signal

火灾探测和警报装置Fire detection & alarm system

模拟寻址火灾探测报警系统analogue addressable fire detection& alarm system

传统火灾探测报警系统conventional fire detection &alarm system

灭火系统Fire suppression system

喷水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system

气体灭火系统gaseous fire extinguishing system

干粉灭火系统dry powder fire extinguishing system

泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system

比例调节器proportioner

泡沫炮foam monitor

气泡发生器air foam generator

灭火器泡沫的给水栓foam hydrant

泡沫泵foam pump

泡沫发生舱foam tank

二氧化碳灭火系统CO

2

fire extinguishing system

配件accessories

灭火器extinguisher

轻便式灭火器portable extinguisher

推车式灭火器wheeled extinguisher

消防龙头fire monitor

消防水龙带fire hose

消防水带rubber lining fire hose

合成橡胶衬里水带EPDM lining fire hose

聚氨酯衬里消防水带 PU lining fire hose

PVC衬里消防水带PVC lining fire hose

TPR衬里消防水带TPR lining fire hose

水带接头和接合器hose coupling & adaptor

国际通用结头 international shore connector

消防员设备Firefighter equipment

消防员装备fireman’s outfit (full set )

呼吸面具breathing apparatus

消防服firefighter clothing

消防鞋 firefighter boots

消防手套firefighter gloves

消防罩firefighter hood

消防头盔 firefighter helmet