2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(B 类)|江阴雨辰互联

2024年4月7日发(作者：)

No.4

圆园22

竞赛专栏

General杂藻则蚤葬造

No.119

（

B类）2022年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题

2022NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents

(TypeB-Preliminary)

(Total：150marksTime：120minutes)

PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)

SectionA(5marks)

Inthissection,nd

ofeachconversation,onequestionwillbeasked,andyouhavefifteensecondstoreadthefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD,rkthecorrespondingletteronthe

answersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

an.

9:40.

ema.

eTVshow.

er.

9:50.

layer.

10:10:10.

tballmatch.

ferencehall.

A.B.

C.D.

TestingandEvaluation(TertiaryEnglishTeaching&Research)

asnootherwaytoreachthelocation.

r-wheeldrivevehiclehadcomeofftheroad.

tedtofindoutiftheareaappealedtoher.

decidedtoaccompanyherfriend.

SectionB(10marks)

Inthissection,ndof

eachconversation,thepause,readthequestionsandmakeyour

answersontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Conversationone

adthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebest

rkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasingleline

throughthecentre.

sToby蒺sjobinArgentina?

ide.

lingsalesman.

ator.

.蒺slasttriptoArgentina,theweatherwas

leforwhatheplanned

thanheexpected

ngcoldandwindy

quechair.

entfromtheforecastsheheard

dTobybuyfromthemarkethevisited?

alinstrument.

ecord.

Tobyfeelduringthedanceperformancehesaw?

likedancingwiththeperformers.

sadhedidn蒺tdancewell.

edhehadcontinuedhisdanceclasses.

ifulpainting.

dTobylikeabouthisfavouriteplace?

ws.

ettednotbeingabletopassthedanceclasstest.

ture.

考试与评价·高校英语教研版

Conversationtwo

Listentotheconversation,andcompletethesentencesaccordingtowhatyouhearwithonewordforeach

itetheanswersontheanswersheet.

ertconfirmedthatmemoryaidswerehelpfulinforminganorganizedand

erviewerputforwardtheideathat

ifferent

improvememories.

imageshelpthememoryaswell.

approachto

ahealthydietandtakingplentyofexercisearelifestylesthathelpimprovethe

ssuchasanxietyandworrytendto

SectionC(5marks)

pensfornote-takinghelpsthebrain.

one蒺sthinkingability.

Inthissection,achitem,there

thepause,readthequestionandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C

andD,rkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwitha

singlelinethroughthecentre.

esthenewsreportsayaboutmaplesyrup?

ldwidestockshavedecreased.

nsumedbyfewerandfewerpeople.

isfacingaseriousshortageofit.

isthelargestprovinceinCanada.

welearnaboutthetoptraveldestinationsfor2022?

ionalGeographictravellistsplitsthemintosixcategories.

veattractedfewertouristsduringtheCovid-19pandemic.

蒺sTinPanAlleyisfamousforitsuniquehistory.

veallmadeinnovativeconservationefforts.

ld蒺sbiggestfishbreedingground.

gesticebergintheworld.

shspeciescalledicefish.

vescientistsdiscoveredinAntarctica?

ndofTVscreendoesProfessorMiyashitawantpeopletocreate?

tismultidimensional.

rofcamerasononeofitsseabeds.

tgivessupersoundeffect.

TestingandEvaluation(TertiaryEnglishTeaching&Research)

tismultisensory.

saidabouttheartificialsun?

eenheatedtothetemperatureof77,000,000益.

ordedtemperaturelastedaquarterofanhour.

alcostsareestimatedtobe$590billion.

toproduceanalmostunlimitedsupplyofcleanenergy.

SectionD(10marks)

Inthissection,achpassage,

thepause,writetheanswersontheanswersheet.

Dictation

stions21—25,fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhear.

ThecarryingoftheOlympicflamefromitssourceinOlympiain

Greeceisoneofthemore(21)

thewaysinwhichthemodernGamesarelinkedtotheoriginal

AncientGreekgamesof2,500yearsago,althoughwhenthemodern

otintroducedintotheopeningceremonyuntil

sooneof

OlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthensin1896,theOlympicflame

the1928GamesinAmsterdam,andtherelay,thecarryingofthe

flamefromOlympiaitself,wasonlyintroducedeightyearslateratthe

runnersofthe1,ssedthroughfiveothercountriesontheway.

Sometimestheflamegoesout,and(23)

womenwearing(22)

mewaslitatOlympiaby

anditwasthencarriedbyrelaysof

isalwayscarriedfromOlympiaincaserelightingis

mpicflamefeatures

orcheswerelitfromtheOlympicTorchLanterneachmorning,

andeachoftherunnerswasgiventheoptionofpurchasingtheirtorch(24)

OncetheOlympicflamefinallyarrivesattheGamesstadium,itisusedfor(25)oftheOlympic

cauldron,thegiantflam

thedramaticphysicalreminderofnearlythreemillenniaofOlympictradition.

Summary

stions26—30,completethenotesusingnomorethanfourwordsforeach

blank.

考试与评价·高校英语教研版

SolarPowerforEveryone

银Advancesintechnologymeanthattheideaofacheap,safesourceofelectricitymaysoonbecome

银rgywillbebeamedtoEarth

银Advantagesofsolar-poweredsatellites:

音Takeonly(28)

音Less(29)

音Produceelectricityveryefficiently.

bya(27).

(26).

toorbitEarth.

银Eachsolar-poweredsatellitewillbeonly200metreslongandalsoverylightinweight,whichwill

银Scientistsbelievethatifthemicrowavesoperate(30)

willbothbesafe.

makelaunchingthemintoorbitmuchcheaper.

,peopleandtheenvironment

ofradiation.

PartIIVocabulary&Grammar(15marks)

hblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

rkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet

geryougowithoutpractisingalanguage,themoreyourlanguageskillswill

chershaveaprogramme

memoriesinorder

;that

lfof

33.

ene

;to

;that

theycanlaterbetransferredontoacomputer.

mindwhereacomputerchip,installedinthebrain,willsave

;to

schoolpolicy,thestudentshadaholidaybetweenChristmasandNewYear.

eexceptionof

with

.sofast,hewouldn蒺

蒺tbeendriving;havebeeninjured

蒺tbeendriving;haveinjured

蒺tdrive;haveinjured

蒺tdrive;havebeeninjured

ftencontainwordsthat.

TestingandEvaluation(TertiaryEnglishTeaching&Research)

ghamPalace,WindsorCastleandthePalaceofHolyroodhousearetheofficial

Sovereignand,assuch,serveasbothhomeandofficefortheQueen.

nces

ons

honly

ous

ationshipbetweenwords“alligator”and“animal”isthatof

xpectedthatBellawouldwin,andshe

gofexplosivesisadistinctivefeaturein

eonly

ering

ineseandEnglish

tions

ofthe

sonpeoplefeelthattheyhavetofollowfashionisthattheyarefacedwith

41.I蒺veneverbeentoZurich,butthat蒺sthecity

liketovisitmostly

liketomostvisit

ent

B.I蒺dmostliketovisit

D.I蒺dliketovisitit

rChinesenorEnglish

ant

advertising.

gureofspeechisappliedinthesentence“Hopeisagoodbreakfast,butitisabadsupper.”

asbeen

ghisbrains

tothinkofasuitableNewYeargift.

inds

lict

44.—Isthereanythingbotheringyou?

goutofplace

—lcalledmethismorningtoseeifIcouldteachafewhourstherethis

weekendandIdon蒺tknowwhattodo.

—Doyouhaveanyotherplansthisweekend?

—I蒺msupposedtoworkonapaperthatwillbedueonMonday.

—

—You蒺!

eathedeeplywhenyoufeelupset.

probablyworryifIwereyou.

myselfbeforetherealexam.

蒺uationisnotthatbad.

totakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.

45.—CanIborrowyouroldexampapersforIntermediateAccounting?Iwanttousethequestionstotest

—

yrecommendit.

sn蒺treturnedthemtome,soIdon蒺thavethem.

蒺ttakentheexamyet.

PartIIICloze(10marks)

ntainalotofmultiplechoicequestions.

考试与评价·高校英语教研版

thecorrectwordinoneofthe

followingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthe

givenletter(s)ertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.

language,nofthe‘informationsuperhighway’(46)

,todistinguishthemselvesinaworld(47)

scanningmostofthebookseverwritten,librariesare

learningtoavailthemselvesofthesimplefactthattheyare

roleaspublicplacesanddestinations.

imp

otherwords,librariesnowseesuccessbeinglinkedtotheir

WhilemanyUScitiesandtownsnowrecognizethe(48)

ofre-inventingpubliclibrariesasdestinations,

Municipallibrariesareperhapsoneofthemostenduringinstitutions—pricelessrepositoriesofhistory,

(threat)tomakethemless

Googleiswellonitswaytodigitally

Whylibrariesmatterintoday蒺stechnologicalworld

relevant,,theseinstitutionsareextendingtheirmissionwellbeyondthestorageof

thisawarenessdoesn蒺talwaystranslateintoawell-rounded

thigh-profilenewlibrariesrelyon(49)

nthetourbuscrowdsstopcoming,theselibrarieswillsinkorswimbasedonhow(50)

eye-catchingbuildings.

theyservetheneedsoftheirrespectivecommunities—whethertheyaretrulygreatplaces,notjust

Thereareplentyofunsunglibrariesthatembodyavery(51)difandmorecompellingvisionof

(style)designstocreatebuzz,feedingafalseperceptionthatpubliclibrariesareallaboutattention-

yflyundertheradarasarchitecturallandmarks,buttheystill

garnerrespect,praiseandevenadorationon(52)ac

community—therebycontributingtothe(53)

onalargercivicrole—balancingtheirtraditionalneedsandoperationswithoutreachtothewider

currentoneismorelikeacommunity‘frontporch’.

etaking

(create)ofaphysicalcommonsthatbenefitsthepublic

,whatisthevalueofanacademiclibrary

raditionalmodelofthelibrarywastheinward-focusedcommunity‘readingroom’,the

inanageofabundantinformation?ArecentreportcommissionedbytheonlineComputerLibraryCenter

focusingoncollegestudentsfoundthattheyuselibrariesmorethananyotherdemographicgroup,thatthey

蒺s(55)

libraries.

Butwhatofuniversitiesandotheracademic(54)ins

liketohelpthemselvestoinformation,thattheyareawareofthelibrary蒺selectronicresources,andthatthey

ontheweb,theyarelargelysatisfiedwithservicesandfacilitiesandtheyarestronglyattachedtotheideaof

PartIVReadingComprehension(30marks)

dtothequestions

ertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.

TestingandEvaluation(TertiaryEnglishTeaching&Research)

,theysupplementlibraryresourceswithonesfound

SectionA(10marks)

Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Atonetime,allsmallretailbusinesses,suchasclothingstores,restaurants,shoestores,andgrocerystores,

tengavethestorestheirownnames:Lucy蒺sDressShop,Fred蒺sCoffee

Shop,epeople,owningabusinessfulfilledalifelongdreamofindependent

arealmostallgone,thechainstoreslikeStarbuck蒺sand7-

allindependent

businessescouldn蒺tcompetewiththegiantchainsand

nchisesystemis

r,manyownersdidn蒺tabandonretail

contemporarybusinessmodelthathasincreasinglydominated

thesmallbusinesssectorofretailtradeoverthelastfew

(56)

decades.

ers,usinesses

,bycontrast,thesmallindependentshops

camesmallbusinessownersonce

usethecompanyname,nmustapplyfora

oved,thenewbusinessowner

company(thefranchiser)egulationsrequirecomplete

thestore,sthefranchiseecansellonlytheproductsorservicesoftheparent

(thefranchisee)mustpayalargestart-upfeetothe

Itgivesthepersonpermissiontoownoneofthecompany蒺sfranchiseoutlets,to

franchise;however,yberejectedbecauseofpoorfinancialhistories,

ansthatthefranchiserestablishestherulesfortheappearanceof

sthata“largecoffee”sthatall

performancebytheparentcompany.

(57)

restaurantsinafranchisesystemmustputthesamenumberofpicklesontheirburgers,anduseidentical

napkins,papercups,meansthatthefranchiseeisgradedregularlyonits

ityblockyouarelikelytoseeatleast

hiseisownedby

onefranchiserestaurant,shoppingcenters,theentirecomplementofstoresis

anykindofbusinesscanbefranchised,includingdentaloffices,hardware

childcarecenters.

(58)Themostimportantadvantageisthesupportandassistanceofthefranchiser.

stores,hotels,gasstations,pethospitals,taxconsultants,fitnesscenters,cleaningservices,movietheaters,and

Forexample,thefranchisercanhelpanewownerfindagoodlocation,helpplananefficientuseoffloor

space,nchiseralsoprovides

考试与评价·高校英语教研版

detailedtrainingfortheownerandhisstaffinallareasof

tablished,thefranchiseebenefits

fromongoingresearchanddevelopmentbythecompanyto

consultantsandanetworkoffellowfranchiseesoffer

toolsofbigbusiness,albeitnotforfree.

(59)

supportservicesprovidesmallbusinessownerswiththe

Ithelpstoownabusinessthatbearsthenameofawell-knowncorporationwith

ersareinclinedtoshopatstoreswithfamiliarnames,

,individualfranchisesbenefitfromtheoutputofexpensive

owner,motivatedtoworkhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful.

(60)

advertisementspaidforbythecompany,is

happens,y,usiness

customers,ult,allthestoresmaylose

supportservicesthatthecompanyprovides.

Forinstance,ifonefranchiseeinthesystemisfoundguiltyofcheating

rly,ifthecompanymakespoorbusinessdecisions,theentirechainoffranchisesmaybe

y,thebusinessownermustsharehisprofitswiththeparentcompanytopayforthemany

Thesuccessofthefranchisesystemhasledtoagreatexpansioninthenumberofsmallbusinessesall

irstintheU.S.,

revolutionizedretailbusinessinmanyplaces,improvedtheeconomicstatusofindividuals,andstrengthened

localeconomics.

Questions56to60:

ChoosefromthesentencesA—retwoextrasentences

whichyoudonotneedtouse.

reotheradvantagestoowningafranchise.

chainstoresarefranchises.

numberofsales.

hiseisalegalandcommercialagreementbetweenanindividualandaparentcompany.

isinghasbenefitedtheeconomiesofmanyunderdevelopedcountries.

etailstoresmakeasmallprofitoneachitemtheysell,buttheydependonmakingalarge

ordisadvantageofthefranchisemodelisthecloseeconomicrelationshipamongthemany

etherestrictions,therearemanyadvantagestoowningafranchise.

TestingandEvaluation(TertiaryEnglishTeaching&Research)

franchiseesandtheparentcompany.

SectionB(10marks)

Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Ingeology,aplateisalarge,蒺ssurfaceisbuiltofabout40plates,called

tectonicplates—geologyhas

vementispossiblebecausetheplates

floatontopofthemantle,thelayerofmoltenrockbetweentheplanet蒺soutercrustanditsdensenucleus,

believedEarth蒺reright,buttheyfacedgreat

opposition.

forethistheoryofplatetectonicsbecameaccepted,manyinthegeologicalcommunity

Untilthe1700s,mostEuropeansexplainedtheoriginsofEarth蒺sbodiesofwaterandlandmassesinterms

of“catastrophism.”Accordingtothiswayofthinking,afewsudden,violentevents,suchasthegreatflood

describedintheBible,periodicallytransformedEarth蒺,arevivalofscienceinEurope

ostoftheprocessesweseeareslowandgradual,wecan

assumethat,forthemostpart,Earth蒺ssurfacewasshapedslowlyandgradually.

rophismwasdisplacedby“uniformitarianism,”aterm

ingtothispointofview,theforcesweseeshapingEarthnowarethe

Thebeliefthatcontinentshavenotalwaysbeenintheirpresentpositionswascommonlongbeforethe

1596,theDutchmapmakerAbrahamOrteliussuggestedthattheAmericaswere“tornaway

byearthquakesandfloods.”Asevidence,hepointedoutthat,ifyoutriedputting

Africa蒺swesterncoastwouldeasilyaccommodatethe“hump”inSouthAmerica蒺seasterncoastline.

AfricaandSouthAmericatogether,openingalong

ascientificexplanation,calledthetheoryofcontinentaldrift,wasproposedbyaGermanmeteorologistnamed

endedthatallofEarth蒺slandmasseswereoncejoinedinasingle

supercontinent,whichhecalledPangaea(fromthe

Greekpan-,meaningallorcomplete,andGaea,

theory,about200millionyearsago,Pangaeabegan

HesaidthatPangaeafirstbrokeintotwolarge

LaurasiaandGondwanalandthencontinuedto

existtoday.

themotherofEarth).AccordingtoWegener蒺s

egener蒺sbiggestsupporters,

continentallandmasses:Laurasiainthenorthern

AlexanderDuToit,proposedanintermediatestage.

hemisphereandGondwanalandinthesouth.

breakapartintothevarioussmallercontinentsthat

Laterversionsofthescenariosaidthatthearrangementoftoday蒺1912,

考试与评价·高校英语教研版

Wegener蒺stheorywasbasedinparton

theremarkablefitoftheSouthAmericanand

AfricancontinentsnoticedbyOrteliusthree

offeredotherpiecesofevidence.

issupportersalso

For

the

example,fossilsofanancientplantcalled

Glossopteris

southern

Antarctica,andSouthAmerica—andin

continents—

werefound

Africa,

throughout

Australia,

hesecontinentshadnotonce

beenjoined,ntarcticahadnotoncebeencloseto

theequator,theplantwouldnothavegrownthereatall.

ldepositsofBritainmatchdepositsin

coincidences.

Geologicalstructuresontoday蒺untainsinSouth

fredsandstonestretchesfromnortheastern

Europe,throughGreenland,imilaritiesseemedtoonumeroustoberandom

ghtbewillingtoacceptanAfrica/SouthAmericasplit,butnotsplitaftersplitandthen

trongestobjectionscenteredonthequestion,“How?”Somedevelopeddetailed

objectionswereentirelyreasonable,andWegener蒺stheoryhadnogoodanswer.

explanationsforwhyitwas

redthecomprehensiveexplanationoflandmassmovementthatWegenerhadbeenunableto

oroftheAtlantic

Finally,inthelate20thcentury,thetheoryofplatetectonicscametotheaidofthetheoryofcontinental

Wegener蒺stheory,especiallyhisideasaboutPangaea,tookthingstoofarformostofthescientific

coveriesshowedthattheplanet蒺smagneticfieldisnot

platesmovingonmoltenrockofferedabelievableanswertothequestion,“How?”Itintegrated

piecesofevidencerangingfromvolcanicactivitytotheformationofmountainstothedistributionoffossil

tuatesoververylongtimeperiods,ory蒺ssystemof

saidthatthetrendtoward

tinentswoulddrifttogetheragainandformanewsupercontinent.

Questions61to65

Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

tpossiblefortectonicplatestomoveinrelationtoeachother?

··

TestingandEvaluation(TertiaryEnglishTeaching&Research)

100

usedtheperiodicaltransformationofEarth蒺ssurfaceaccordingtothetheoryofcatastrophism?

sGermanmeteorologistAlfredLotharWegener蒺sargumentaboutEarth蒺slandmasses?

Wegenerrespondtothosewhoobjectedtohistheoryofcontinentaldrift?

gchangewouldoccuraboutEarth蒺scontinentsaccordingtoWegener蒺stheory?

SectionC(10marks)

Questions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Ayoungcouplehasdecidedthatitistimeforthemto

,whatisthefirstthingtheydo?Theygo

shopping!Butnotforclothesorfurniture—thatwillcome

anythingelse,theymustdecidewhetherthey

,itistimetoconsidertheir

futurechild蒺wantanintellectually

giftedchild,orwouldachildwithanaveragelevelof

Iscourageimportanttothem?Dotheycareiftheirchild

canplaytenniswithMom?Therearesomanyfeaturestochoosefrom!

intelligencebeacceptable?Next,whataboutpersonality?

eyecolorwouldtheyprefer?Whataboutheightandweight?Dotheywantanathleticchild,sothatheorshe

isshy?Finally,

engineeringhasledsomescientiststobelievethatthedaywhenparentscan“shop”fortheirfuturechild蒺s

physical,intellectual,sthatalmosteverydayscientists

y,genetictestingcanbeusedtoidentifygendervery

esthatmarkforafewseriousgeneticdiseasescanalsobe

rearescientistswhoareconvincedthatverysoontheywillfindthegenesforawide

edly,onescientisthasevenspokenofusinggeneticengineeringtogive

owl蒺sabilitytoseeatnight.

Ofcourse,entprogressingenetic

varietyoftraits—artistictalent,courage,atendencytowarddepression,physicalappearance—justabout

futurehumansdesirabletraitsthatonlyanimalshavenow—forexample,adog蒺spowerfulsenseofsmell,oran

lievethatthemorecomplextypesofgeneticengineeringwillnotbepossibleforatleast

inwhichthehealthofthemotherorherfetusisthreatened.

However,noteveryoneworkinginthefieldofgeneticsbelievesthatparentswillbemakingsuchchoices

arenotatallconvincedthatourgenescontrolcharacteristicssuchasintelligenceand

llothersbelievethattheuseofgeneticengineeringshouldberestrictedtojustthosecases

ephonesurveydoneintheUnitedStatesin1986,42percentthoughtthatchangingthegenesof

101

考试与评价·高校英语教研版

Surveysshowthattheattitudesofthepubliconthissubjecthavebeenchanging,atleastintheUnited

r,inthe

samesurveydonein2016,thatnumberhaddropped

ecentsurveyshaveshown

thatmanyparentswouldbewillingtousegenetic

engineeringtoimprovetheirchild蒺schancesof

inheritingdesirabletraits,suchasbeautyor

becomepossible

numbers.

(thinkaboutcars,airplanes,and

sinstructivetorememberthat

historically,whenevertheonceunimaginablehas

mobilephones),

whymanybelievethatifthetechnologyto“design”childrenexists,parentswilluseitineverincreasing

geneticengineering?Willtoomanyparentschoosetohavechildrenofthesamegenderleadingtoashortage

ofboysorgirls?Whatwillhappentochildrenwhoseparentscannotaffordtogivethemthephysicaland

“imperfect”children?Inshort,willgeneticengineeringforeverchangethefaceofhumanity?

Questions66to70

Completethesummarybelowwithinformationfromthepassage,usingnomorethanfourwordsforeach

blank.

Historically,parentscouldonlyhopethattheirchildwouldbebornwithdesirablemoraltraitssuchas

r,duetorapidprogressinthefieldof(66)

(67)

ghtactuallybeabletodesigntheirchildrenbeforetheyare

humanswith(68)

,verysoonparentsmightbe

mentaladvantagesenjoyedbytheirgenetically“designed”peers?Howwillsocietytreat

ethelong-termhealthrisksof

.Moreover,somebiologistsevenclaimthatthey蒺veknownhowtomakefuture

technologycomesintgh

thatgenescontrolcomplextraitssuchas(69)

technologywillendupchanging(70)

PartVTranslation(15marks)

SectionA(5marks)

ertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.

··

TestingandEvaluation(TertiaryEnglishTeaching&Research)

102

egeneticiststhinkthatitwillbealongtimebeforethe

somescientistsareconvincedthattherearegenesforalmostalltraits,n蒺tthink

.Theyareconcernedthatthisgenetic

-19demonstratedhowquicklyaninfectiousdiseasecansweepacrosstheworld,pushhealth

lessonsofrecenthealthemergencieslikeSARS,avian(禽类的)influenza,

remindedusthattheworldstillremainsunpreparedtostoplocalizedoutbreaksfromspillingacross

systemstothebrink,revealedourfailuretolearnthe

borders,iousdiseasesremainaclearandpresentdangerto

all,itmeansbuilding

globalsolidaritytogiveeverycountryachancetostopthespreadingofinfectiousdiseases.

spondtothishealthcrisis,s

SectionB(10marks)

heanswersontheanswersheet.

72.农历正月初一是我国汉族以及其他一些少数民族最为隆重的

传统节日

——

—春节。每逢大年初一，孩子们纷纷走上街头放鞭

拜年的习俗古来有

炮，就连大人们也高高兴兴地在辞旧迎新

。

每逢除夕便会下山

之。传说在很久以前有一种叫“年”的怪兽

，

寻人吃。人们十分惊恐，便把肉食放在门口让怪兽吃，而他们

相互庆贺未被“年”

自己闭门躲在家中。第二天人们打开房门

，

吃掉。后来，人们拜年不仅说些祝福的话，还互赠贺年卡

。

PartVIIQTest(10marks)

heanswersontheanswersheet.

fonewordwhichcanbeusedappropriatelyinallthreesentences.

音Eventhemosthardenedcriminalisentitledtoa

音Theweatherforecastfortomorrowis

gethishairwet?

音Theparentsaredark-hairedbutallthechildrenhavegot

trial.

,withsomescatteredshowers.

hairandblueeyes.

n蒺tthetenthman

fthechoicesbestreplacesthequestionmark?

sthenextsquareinthissequence?

A.B.C.D.

103

考试与评价·高校英语教研版

twhichwordcanreplacethequestionmark.

A.B.C.D.

PartVIIErrorCorrection(10marks)

orsare:missingwords,unnecessarywordsand

correctthemasfollows:foramissingword,markitspositionwiththesymbol“夷”and

writeit;foranunnecessaryword,crossitoutwiththesymbol“”;forawrongword,underlineitandwritethe

heanswersontheanswer

sheet.

Forexample:

OneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBront佴.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenth

centurywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities夷edina

than

smallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingonthemoors

wherenearherhome.

ExtremeWeather,packedwithfactsaboutthegreatforcesofnature,isabeautifulillustratedsciencebookby

themeteorologist,ofthebookistopresentenoughknowledgetounderstandthe

complexitiesofthedebateofclimatechange.

positionsonclimatechangebythecampaigningofpoliticsandthenewsmedia蒺

··

TestingandEvaluation(TertiaryEnglishTeaching&Research)

104

Mogilisalarmedbythewaythepublichasbeenmisleadonthisissue,beingpushedtowardscertain

wantstodemonstratethatclimatechangeisaincrediblycomplicatedissue,andthatmakingoverlysimplistic

eforerepeatedlyemphasisesthatweather

einfinitedetailwithwhichtheserecent

eventshavebeenrecordedthatdifferentiatethemfromthepast.

PartVIIIWriting(30marks)

SectionA(10marks)

erofAcmeLtdis

askedyouto

writeareportwiththemainargumentsforandagainsttherelocation,

sheet.

hereportbasedontheinformationof

recordsareshort,uggestedthat,inthedistantpast,changesin

tleast120wordsontheanswer

SectionB(20marks)

boutthefollowingtopic:

Inthisageofconsumerism,manypeoplearefindingthemselvesoverloadedwithpossessionsandwitha

seeminglyirrationaldesireforevenmore,probablyasaresultofthecountlessadvertisementsweare

ypossessionsdowereallyneedtobehappy?Howoftendowe

actuallyneedtoupdateourmobilephones,computers,andwardrobes?

Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeor

heessayinatleast160wordsontheanswersheet.

105

考试与评价·高校英语教研版

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