2024年4月4日发(作者：)

学科教师辅导讲义

辅导科目：英语 年 级：高二 课时数：3

课 题

教学目标

Unit 6. Problems and solutions基础知识梳理

1. 使学生能够基本掌握unit1中的基础词汇及其拓展用法；

2. 帮助学生梳理课文中的一些重点句型，并且会做一些基础的单选题。

教学内容

Step1: Greetings & Free talk

Is there something interesting or important this week?

Step2: Homework checking & Revision

Step3: 知识梳理

I. Key Words重点单词

1. cosmetics n. [usually pl.]化妆品

e. g. Lipstick and hair conditioner are cosmetics.口红和护发素都是化妆品。

2. persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的

e. g. The argument he presented was so persuasive that the manager agreed to reconsider his proposal.

他的理由很有说服力，所以经理同意重新考虑他的提议。

【知识拓展】persuade v.说服，劝说

【常用搭配】persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

persuade sb out of sth/doing sth劝阻某人不要（做）……

e. g. She persuaded me to take part in the English competition.

=She persuaded me into taking part in the English competition.她说服我参加英语竞赛。

We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我们劝说他放弃了那个愚蠢的计划。

3. advertising n.做广告；广告业

e. g. Cigarette advertising should be banned.应该禁止香烟的广告业务。

4. campaign n.运动

e. g. There is a campaign against smoking in the city.该市正在进行一场禁烟运动。

The old lady's son died in a campaign during the World WarⅡ.老太太的儿子在第二次世界大战的一场战争中丧身。

【知识拓展】v.参加运动

e. g. She spent her whole life campaigning for women's rights.她毕生致力于女权运动。

5. anti-ageing adj.抗衰老的

e. g. I wonder whether these anti-ageing cosmetics are really effective.我想知道这些抗衰老的化妆品是否真的有效。

Our website provides ladies with many practical anti-ageing strategies.

我们的网站为女士们提供很多实用的抗衰老策略。

【知识拓展】前缀anti-表示“反对、排斥”。

如：anti- spam反垃圾邮件 anti-hacker反电脑黑客

6. present v.赠送；呈现；引见

e. g. The old couple presented a big sum of money to the school where they had studied.

这对老夫妇向他们求学过的学校赠送了一大笔钱。

You should have presented your essay last week.你上周就该把论文交上来了。

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Please allow me to present my new friend to you, Tom.汤姆，请允许我向你介绍我的新朋友。

【知识拓展】

(l)adj. /present/出席，在场（可作表语或后置定语）；现存的，当前的（只可作前置定语）

e. g. I hope you will be present at my wedding ceremony the day after tomorrow.我希望你后天能来参加我的结婚典礼。

Obviously, most people present were against the plan.显然，在场的大多数人反对这项计划。

Most students are quite satisfied with the present teaching method applied by the new teacher.

大多数学生都对这个新老师现用的教学方法很满意。

(2)n./ present/礼物

Christmas/birthday present圣诞／生日礼物

7. packaging n.包装材料

e. g. The packaging for the product was very difficult to open.这个产品的包装很难打开。

8. double v.（使）加倍；是……的两倍

e. g. This year, the sales of the product are double what they were last year.该产品今年的销售额是去年的两倍。

The birth rate in that area has doubled.那个地区的婴儿出生率已经增加了一倍。

【知识拓展】n.两倍

e. g. The production of this year is the double of that of last year.今年的产量是去年的两倍。

9. poison v.使中毒；毒害

e. g. The cow drank the water and was poisoned.奶牛喝了水后中毒了。

【知识拓展】poison n.毒药，毒物

e. g. Some mushrooms contain deadly poisons.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。

10. blind v.使失明

e. g. The man was blinded in the explosion.那名男子在爆炸中双目失明。

【知识拓展】blind adj.瞎的；盲的

e. g. When he was released from the jail, the strong light nearly blinded him.

当他被释放出监狱的时候，强烈的光线几乎使他什么都看不见了。

He became blind after a serious car accident.在一次严重车祸后，他的双目失明了。

11. force-feed v.强迫进食

e. g. The sick animal refused to eat, and had to be force-fed.那只有病的动物不肯进食，人们只好给它强制喂食。

12. injection n.注射

e. g. The morphine was administered by injection那吗啡是注射进去的。

13. drip v.滴入

e. g. The machine dripped water and fertilizer onto the plants．那台机器把水和肥料滴到植物上。

14. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的

e. g. I find it amazing that you can't swim.你不会游泳可使我大吃一惊。

15. unconventional adj.[often approving]不因循守旧的；新奇的

e. g. She leads an unconventional way of life.她的生活方式很新潮。

16. principle n.规则

e. g. Discussing all these details will get us nowhere; we must get back to first principle.

讨论这些枝节问题是毫无用处的，我们必须回到基本原则上来。

17. prosper v.繁荣；兴旺

e. g. Due to his diligence and intelligence, his business soon prospered.由于他勤奋又聪明，他的生意很快就兴隆起来了。

The little company prospered through good management.由于管理有方，这家小公司兴旺发达。

18. revolution v.改革

e. g. Computers have revolutionized many aspects of modern life.计算机的运用彻底改变了现代生活的方方面面。

19. limitation n.局限；缺陷

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