2024年4月1日发(作者：)

高考英语重点动词用法详解

n v.（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃，遗弃; 不得已而中途放弃；～oneself to sth.

陷入（某种情感）

He claimed that his parents had

abandoned

him. 他声称父母遗弃了他。

The authorities have

abandoned

any attempt

to

distribute food. 当局中止了分发

食物的尝试。

We are scared to

abandon ourselves to

our feelings in case we seem weak or out of

control.

我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。

vt.吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引全部注意力；吞并，合并；用掉(大量金钱、时

间）；承担（费用）

He

is absorbed in

the calculation of that difficult maths problem.他全神贯注地在

算那道数学难题。

The banks would be forced to

absorb

large losses. 银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。

It

absorbed

vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment.

它消耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。

Refined sugars

are absorbed into

the bloodstream very quickly. 精制糖迅速吸收进

血液中。

vt. 接受

It is widely

accepted

that environment exerts a profound influence on one's

personality.

普遍认为环境对人的性格有深远的影响。

lish v. 达到(目的)，完成 (任务)，实现(计划)

He is a man who will spoil rather than

accomplish

things. 他这个人成事不足，坏事

有余。

t n. 帐目；帐户；记述, 报告；理由，解释

Please charge these to my

account

. 请把这些记在我的帐上。

He gave a detailed

account

of what happened on that night.他详细描述了那个夜晚所

发生的事。

I had two

accounts

with Bank of China, a savings account and a current account.

我在中国银行有两个账户，一个储蓄账户和一个活期存款账户。

Give an

account

of your behavior. 说说你那样做的理由。

on account of 因为 take sth. into account 考虑到 on no account 绝不

vt. 认为； 把…视作 The event was

accounted

a success. 人们认为这次活动是成功

的。

account for说明（原因、理由等）； 导致，引起； （在数量、比例上）占； 对…负责

How do you

account

for

your long absence from classes without asking for leave? 你

如何解释你不请假而长期缺课的行为。

Too much rain

accounted for

the poor crop. 太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收。

These products, in total,

account for

about 8％ of all our sales.这些产品总共约

占我们全部销售额的8%。

Who will have to

account for

the misprints in the dictionary? 谁必须对字典中的印

刷错误负责?

v. 指责;指控

Her assistant

was accused of

theft and fraud(盗窃和诈骗)by the police.

om vt. 使习惯 accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. accustomed adj. 习

惯于；惯常的

No one wishes to deal with a person who

is accustomed to

breaking his word. 谁也

不愿意与惯于食言的人打交道。

vi. 痛，疼痛；～ for渴望 n. (身体某部位持续且较强烈的)疼痛

e vt. (经努力)达到，取得 achieve success achievement n.

ledge v. 承认(事实、局面等)，公认; 告知收到；（公开）感谢；(点头、微笑

等）致意

With so much evidence against him he had to

acknowledge

his error.承认错误

He

acknowledged

the applause with a small bow. 他微微地鞠了一躬表示对掌声的感谢。

He saw her but refused to even

acknowledge

her. 他看见了她，却连招呼也不打。

The firm sent me a postcard

acknowledging

my request. 公司寄给我一张明信片告知我

的申请书已收到。

e v.获得；购得; 学到 acquisition n.