2024年4月1日发(作者：)

英语48个音标发音教程

The English language comprises of 48 phonetic sounds, also

known as phonemes, which are essential for effective

pronunciation. Mastering these sounds is crucial for improving

your English speaking skills. In this tutorial, we will guide you

through each of the 48 phonetic sounds and teach you how to

produce them accurately.

The 48 phonetic sounds in English are divided into consonant and

vowel sounds. Consonant sounds are produced by partially or

completely obstructing the airflow, while vowel sounds are

produced with an open vocal tract.

Let's start with the consonant sounds.

1. /p/: This is the sound of "p" as in "pen."

2. /b/: This sound is made by closing the lips and then releasing

them, as in "bad."

3. /t/: Pronounce this sound by placing the tip of your tongue

against the roof of your mouth, as in "top."

4. /d/: Release the tongue from the roof of your mouth after

pronouncing /t/, as in "dog."

5. /k/: Make this sound by closing the back of your throat, as in

"cat."

6. /g/: Release the back of your throat after pronouncing /k/, as in

"good."

7. /f/: This is the sound of "f" as in "feet."

8. /v/: This sound is made by gently placing your top teeth on your

lower lip and releasing the air, as in "vase."

9. /θ/: Press the tip of your tongue against your top front teeth, as

in "think."

10. /ð/: Pronounce this sound by placing the tip of your tongue

against your top front teeth and releasing the air, as in "this."

11. /s/: This is the sound of "s" as in "sun."

12. /z/: This sound is made by vibrating your vocal cords while

pronouncing /s/, as in "zip."

13. /ʃ/: Place the middle of your tongue close to the roof of your

mouth, as in "she."

14. /ʒ/: Make this sound by vibrating your vocal cords while

pronouncing /ʃ/, as in "measure."

15. /h/: Pronounce this sound by exhaling a breath of air, as in

"help."

16. /m/: This is the sound of "m" as in "man."

17. /n/: This sound is made by pronouncing /m/ without closing

your lips, as in "no."

18. /ŋ/: This sound is produced by closing the back of your mouth,

as in "sing."

19. /l/: Pronounce this sound by placing the tip of your tongue

against the ridge behind your upper teeth, as in "let."

20. /r/: This sound is made by slightly curling your tongue, as in

"red."

21. /w/: Pronounce this sound by rounding your lips, as in "wet."

22. /j/: This is the sound of "y" as in "yellow."

Now, let's move on to the vowel sounds.

23. /i:/: Pronounce this sound by stretching your mouth and lifting

the front of your tongue, as in "see."

24. /ɪ/: This sound is made by keeping your mouth less open than

for /i:/, as in "sit."

25. /e/: This sound is produced by keeping your mouth wide open

and lifting the middle of your tongue, as in "bed."

26. /æ/: Pronounce this sound by keeping your mouth less open

than for /e/, as in "cat."

27. /ɑ:/: This is the sound of "a" as in "car."

28. /ɔ:/: Move your lips as if you are saying /o/ while pronouncing

this sound, as in "fork."

29. /ʊ/: This sound is made by stretching the lips without rounding

them, as in "book."

30. /u:/: Pronounce this sound by rounding and stretching your lips

as if you are saying /u/, as in "boot."

31. /ə/: This is the sound of the indefinite article "a" as in "about."

32. /ɜ:/: Pronounce this sound by opening your mouth and lifting

the back of your tongue, as in "bird."

33. /ɔɪ/: Move your lips from /ɔ:/ to /i:/ while pronouncing this

sound, as in "boy."

34. /aɪ/: This sound is made by combining /æ/ and /i:/, as in "buy."

35. /aʊ/: Move your lips from /ɑ:/ to /ʊ/ while pronouncing this

sound, as in "how."

36. /eə/: This is the sound of "air" as in "pair."

37. /ɪə/: This sound is made by combining /ɪ/ and /ə/, as in "beer."

38. /ʊə/: Move your lips from /ʊ/ to /ə/ while pronouncing this

sound, as in "pure."

Finally, let's cover the diphthong sounds.

39. /eɪ/: This is the sound of "ae" as in "day."

40. /əʊ/: Pronounce this sound by moving your lips from /ə/ to /ʊ/

while blending the sounds, as in "go."

41. /aɪ/: This sound is made by combining /a:/ and /ɪ/, as in "time."

42. /ɔɪ/: Move your lips from /ɔ:/ to /i:/ while blending the sounds,

as in "boy."

43. /aʊ/: This sound is produced by combining /æ/ and /ʊ/, as in

"house."

44. /ɪə/: Move your lips from /ɪ/ to /ə/ while blending the sounds,

as in "beer."

45. /eə/: This sound is made by combining /e/ and /ə/, as in "hair."

46. /ʊə/: Move your lips from /ʊ/ to /ə/ while blending the sounds,

as in "pure."

47. /i:/: Pronounce this sound by stretching your mouth and lifting

the front of your tongue, as in "see."

Lastly, let's cover the final sound.

48. /:/: This is the sound of the schwa, which is the most common

vowel sound in English, as in "the."

Learning and practicing these 48 phonetic sounds will significantly

improve your English pronunciation. It is essential to listen to and

imitate native speakers to develop an accurate accent. Practice each

sound individually and then in words and sentences. With time and

dedication, you will become a master of English pronunciation.