2024年3月31日发(作者：)

词汇真题练习选编答案

7A

1. Certain species disappeared or became __________ as new forms arose that were better adapted

to the Earth’s changing environment.

A) feeble B) extinct C) massive D) extinguished (CET-6. 1999.6)

B)。[译文]随着新的、能更好地适应不断变化着的地球环境的生命形式的出现，一些物种却

消失或灭绝了。[注释] A) feeble虚弱的，无力的。B)extinct绝种的。C)massive大量的；巨

大的。D)extinguished被熄灭的，被消灭的（尤指灯、火、信念、希望等）。

2. Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the

transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.

A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable (CET-6. 2000.6 )

A)。［译文］在妇女大规模进入劳动大军所引起的变化中，发生在妇女自己身上的变化绝非

不重要。[注释]A)massive大规模的，大量的。B)quantitative数量多的；定量的（与qualitative

相对）。C)surplus过剩的；剩余的。D)formidable可怕的，令人生畏的。

3. The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of ________. We have never seen such a

building before.

A) invention B) illusion C) originality D) orientation (CET-6. 2003.6)

C)。[译文]这座礼堂的设计显示出很多的独创性。我们以前从未见过这种建筑。[注释] A)

invention发明；创造。B)illusion错觉；幻觉；幻想。如：be under no illusion about/as to sth. 对

某事不存在幻想。C)originality创造力；独创性；新颖。D)orientation方向，方位。

4. Some fish have a greater ___________ for acid water than others.

A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence (CET-6. 1998.1)

A)。[译文]有些鱼比其它鱼更能忍耐酸性水。

[注释]A)tolerance容忍，宽恕。B)resistance（与to连用）反抗，抵抗。C)dependence （与

on连用）依赖性。D)persistence坚持，固执，持续。

5. It’s a culture in which there is absolutely no tolerance _________ dissent.

A) of B) in C) to D) on

A)。[译文]绝对不容忍有异议是一种文化。[注释]tolerance (of/ for) 忍受，容忍。

6. Many difficulties have _______ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived (1993.6-57)

B。[译文]由于使用新型燃料，出现了许多困难。

[注释]B) arise vi（arose, arisen）出现，发生（appear, become evident）。又如：At a later stage

there arouse new problems which seemed insoluble.在后一出戏中，出现了新的似乎难以解决的

问题。A) rise vi. ( rose, risen)上涨，增加，上升。 如：Prices have risen steadily during the past

decade.过去十年间物价一直在上涨。C)raise vt. 举起，抬高(lift or move to a higher level)。D)

arrive到达；抵达。如：At what time did you arrive at the station? 你是几点钟到火车站的?

7. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.

A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse (1995.6-69)

A。[译文]考试体制形成后，将会出现全新的情况。

[注释]A) arise vi（arose, arisen）出现，发生（appear, become evident）。B) rise vi. ( rose, risen)

上涨，增加，上升。 C) raise vt. 举起，抬高(lift or move to a higher level)。D) arouse vt. 引

起，激发(cause sth to appear; awaken)。如：He succeeded in arousing the nation’s sympathy.他

已经激发了全民的同情。

8. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent.

A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose (1997.1-33)

D。[译文]去年广告率上升了20个百分点。[注释]同上。

9. Our hopes________ and fell in the same instant.

A)arose B)raised C)rose D)aroused (2001.6-35)

C。[译文]我们的希望随之起起落落。[注释]同上。

10. We advised the hijackers to surrender themselves _________ the police.

A) before B) to C) with D) for

B)。[译文]我们劝那些劫持者向警察投案。[注释]surrender (oneself) to sB) 投降，屈服，这

是固定短语。

11. You shouldn’t take everything she says _________. She doesn’t mean half the things she says.

A) virtually B) literally C) deliberately D) appropriately

B)。[译文]你不能按照字面理解她的意思。她所说的有一半都不能当真。

[注释]A)virtually事实；B)literally从字面上，逐字；C)deliberately故意地；D)appropriately

恰当地。

12. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the

university to take in _________.

A) residents B) settlers C) lodgers D)inhabitants (2001.6-40)

C。[译文]学院附近只有几个女房东被挑中，允许她们接收房客。

[注释]C) lodger寄宿者，尤指租住有家俱的房屋的人。又如：My friend is a lodger in my uncle's

house. 我朋友是我叔叔家的房客。A) resident 居民，住户。指，长期居民永久地或长期地

在某一特定地点居住的人。如：Elderly residents of the city could still recall the construction of

the first skyscraper. 这座城市的老居民还能回忆起建造第一幢摩天大楼的情形。B) settler殖

民者；移民者。如：They are Welsh settlers in Argentina.他们是移居阿根廷的威尔士人。

D)inhabitant居住者；居民。指居住在某地的人，尤指长期居民。如：It was found by the

inhabitants of a fishing village. 它是被一个渔村的居民发现的。

13. The ceremony will __________ as soon as the minister arrives.

A) complete B) commence C) disperse D) descend (CET-6. 1995.1)

B)。[译文]部长一到，典礼就开始。[注释]A)complete使完整；完成。B)commence开始；着

手。C)disperse使四下散开；驱散。 D) descend 下来；下降。

14. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the________ death rate contributed to the

population growth.

A) inclining B) increasing C) declining D) descending (CET-6. 2003.6)

C)。[译文]除了出生率和移民人数的增加之外，低死亡率也促进了人口的增加。[注

释]A)inclining倾斜的。B)increasing增加的；增大的。C)declining衰退的；下坡的；倾斜的。

D)descending下降的；递降的。

15. His second film, 'Ideal Husband', established his fame_________ a film director.

A) in B) with C) for D) as

D)。[译文]他的第二部影片《理想的丈夫》确立了他作为电影导演的声誉。[注释]A)establish

sb in sth.安顿，安置，如：We are now comfortably established in our new house.我们现已在新

居舒适地安顿下来了；B)with不合题意；C)establish sth. for为„„建立；D)establish sb/

oneself as确立„„的地位，如：He established himself as governor of the province. 他当上了

省长。

16. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six _________ libraries

specially serve the countryside.

A) mobile B) drifting C) shifting D) rotating (CET-6. 1993.6)

A)。[译文]这个服务中心在全国经营着三十六家图书馆，同时有六座流动图书馆特别为农村

服务。[注释]A)mobile可移动的；（用车辆拖载）流动的。B)drifting漂流的；飘动的。C)shifting

移动的；变的。D)rotating旋转的。

17. For college students to do a part-time job will exert a profound influence _______their

personality and life.

A)at B) on C)to D) for

B。[译文]打工对大学生的个性培养和今后生活都具有深远的影响。

[注释]单词influence常与on连用，表示“对„„有影响”。

18. Parents have a legal _________ to ensure their children are provided with efficient education

suitable to their age.

A) impulse B) influence C) obligation D) sympathy (CET-6. 1997.6)

C)。[译文]家长有义务确保自己的孩子接受符合他们年龄的有效教育。[注释]C) obligation

（to）义务；职责。under an obligation有义务；必须。A) impulse冲动；欲望。B)influence

（常与on连用）影响力；（常与over, with连用）权力；势力。D)sympathy同情；体谅。

19. Caught in the act, he had no alternative but _________.

A) confess B)confessing C)to confessing D) to confess

D。[译文]他被当场抓住，除了招供之外别无出路。

[注释]结构have no alternative/ choice but to do sth的意思是“除了„„外，别无它法”。

20. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city

voted for his _________.

A) candidate B) opponent C) alternative D) participant (CET-6. 1995.1)

B)。[译文]我想琼斯在选举中不会获胜。因为绝大部分选民将选票投给了他的对手。[注

释]A)candidate应试者；候选人。B)opponent对手（指持反对意见的人）。C)alternative两者

择一；选择对象。D)participant共享者；参加者。

21. Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to _________ their

behavior.

A) revise B) remedy C) convert D) modify

D。[译文]这一体制鼓励违法的人改造他们的行为，而不是简单地惩罚他们。

[注释] A) revise校阅；修正。B) remedy补救；纠正。C) convert转变；变换。D) modify改

造，更改。

22. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children ___________ a violent act

previously seen on television.

A) modifying B) duplicating C) accelerating D) stimulating (CET-6. 1997.6)

B)。[译文] 最近报道了许多关于小孩子模仿前段时间电视上播放的暴力镜头的案件。[注

释]A)modify更改；修改。B)duplicate重做，重演；复制。C)accelerate加速，促进。D)stimulate

刺激，激励。

23. The presidential candidate ___________ his position by winning several primary elections.

A) enforced B) enriched C) intensified D) consolidated (CET-6. 1999.6)

D)。[译文]这名总统候选人因赢得了头几轮选举而巩固了自己的地位。 [注释] A) enforce实

施，强制，加强。B)enrich富足，使肥沃，充实。C)intensify加强，加强。D)consolidate巩

固，使联合起来。

24. Language culture, and personality may be considered ________ of each other in thought, but

they are inseparable in fact.