2024年3月30日发(作者：)

江苏省南京师范大学附中2020-2021学年高一上学期开学考

试英语试题

江苏省南京师范大学附中2020-2021学年高一上学期开学考

试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．The sales manager was asked he should recommend to

be the organizer of the next promotion plans.

A．what B．Whom C．how D．when 2．Thanks for your

interesting ideas, but we need ________ suggestions to get us out

of the mess.

A．impressive B．similar C．practical D．traditional 3．He

found another evidence, of great importance to the case.

A．Which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it

D．I think which is 4．The engineer is reported the longest

bridge of the country.

A．having designed B．have designed C．to have designed

D．to design

5．I failed the games; I ________ it to be so difficult.

A．wouldn’t expect B．haven’t expected C．hadn’t

expected D．wasn’t expecting 6．You should try to relax

yourself much work you have to do. A．however B．although

C．whatever D．even if

7．He me that it was not worth buying and we went back

with nothing. A．tried to persuade B．persuaded C．preferred

D．expected 8．Tom is nice and lovely, but he be very naughty

at times.

A．can B．shall C．must D．should 9．With no one ________,

Mary felt lonely.

A．talking to B．to talk to C．talked to D．to talk 10．—Hi,

Jay, why do you look so upset?

—Well, I am today and I have broken 4 cups so far.

A．all thumbs B．all ears C．all D．all legs

二、完形填空

It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters can 11

misfortune when faced with it is the true test of your character at

any time. How you handle. A boy lost his arms in an

accident. To take care of him, his younger brother became

his 12 , never leaving him alone for years. One late night, he

suffered from diarrheal(腹泻). His younger brother 13 him into

the toilet and then went back the dorm to wait. But being so 14 ,

his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two

hours till the teacher on duty discovered him. Thus the two

brothers grew up together. Then one day, his younger brother

wanted to live his own 15 . So the boy was heart-broken.

A similar misfortune befell a girl, too. One night alone at

home, she tried to 16 meals for her parents, only to overturn the

kerosene light(煤油灯) on the stove, resulting

17 a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister

showed her willingness to

18 her, she was determined to be completely independent.

One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on

a television interview program. The boy expressed his fear for his

uncertain future at being left on his own 19 the girl was full of

enthusiasm for her life. They each were asked to write something

on a piece of paper. The boy wrote: My younger brothers’ arms

are my arms. The girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.

If you only complain about your suffering, it will always

follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be 20 , the

hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will

arise.

11．A．beat B．hit C．strike D．fight 12．A．adult

B．educator C．shadow D．host 13．A．persuaded

B．permitted C．allowed D．accompanied 14．A．enthusiastic

B．optimistic C．tired D．disappointed 15．A．future B．fate

C．life D．happiness 16．A．exchange B．buy C．order

D．prepare 17．A．in B．from C．for D．upon 18．A．put away

B．attend to C．pickup D．concentrate on 19．A．however

B．besides C．while D．therefore 20．A．strong B．weak

C．mild D．wild

三、阅读选择

Carl Lewis holds the record as the only man to capture the

gold in the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and 4×100-meter

relay at the same Olympic Games. He has been a

member of five Olympic teams, but it wasn’t until the 1984

Games in Los Angeles that he came into his own, winning the

100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and 4×100-meter relay. He

continued to create history at the 1988 Games in Seoul, where he

won the 100-meter and the long jump for a second time. In 1992

in Barcelona, Carl won the long jump and 4×100-meter relay

again. Carl Lewis finally finished competing in 1996 in Atlanta

where he won the long jump.

He happens to live right down the street from me, so I

decided to interview the greatest Olympian of all time.

1. When you started running, did you realize that you were

going to be great?

No, I was awful when I started! I was 5’5" until the end of

tenth grade, but by the time I graduated I was six feet. I’m sure

I would have quit if it hadn’t been for my parents telling me not

to give up.

2. What thoughts went through your mind before a race?

What did you tell yourself?

Leading up to the race, I’d go over my race technique. But

once I stepped into the block, I would try to relax and clear my

mind so the only thing I could hear was the gun going off. While

I was ac tually running, I had to be aware of what was happening,

but I couldn’t let that affect my race. I had to run my own race.

3. What advice would you give athletes?

Never give up. I was supposed to give up, but because my

mom was the best liar on earth, telling me I would grow and that

I was good at running, I continued to run. And you know how

people say, “You can be whatever you want to be.” You just

have to be a leader, no a follower, choose to make a difference,

and you will be whatever you aspire to be.

21．In which of the following did Carl Lewis win gold medals

twice?

A．100-meter and the long jump. B．4×100-meter relay and

100-meter. C．The long jump and 200-meter. D．100-meter and

200-meter.

22．What can be learned about Carl Lewis from the passage?

A．He noticed nothing else but his running during the race.

B．He has altogether participated in four Olympic Games.

C．He was so determined that he never thought of quitting

his sports.

D．He couldn’t have succeeded without his parents’

encouragement.

23．The under lined word “awful” in the passage is closest

in meaning to ________. A．terrible B．confident

C．great D．short

24．From the advertisement we learn that ________.

A．the book No Easy Day describes the lives of the terrorists

B．the book DroppingAcid offers medical solutions to cure

reflux

C．the book Almost Home tells us how to stop homelessness

D．the book Daring Greatly advises us to struggle for

everything

25．All of the following are true EXCEPT ________.

A．Dr. Koufman uses tasty fats as flavorings in her recipes

B．Mark Owen speak highly of the men keeping America

safe

C．some money from the sale of Almost Home is donated to

Covenant House

D．Dr. Brown firmly holds a view that vulnerability is just

weakness

26．According to the advertisement we can infer ________.

A．people can buy books on weekends at CDU Bookshop

B．some of the books at CDU Bookshop have a specific ISBN

C．people can buy books from both the CDU Bookshop and

its website

D．books bought from other booksellers can be returned to

the CDU Bookshop

Bullied(受欺凌的) kids face a high risk of mental health

problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed, kids troubled by

bullying may be worse off than those who had suffered physical

abuse(虐待) or neglect, as the study found.

Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on

bullying but on maltreatment(虐待), Dieter Wolke says.

Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or

other behaviors that can harm a child.

Wolke’s team wanted to better understand bullying’s

long-term effects compared to those due to maltreatment. They

focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more

in the United States. Information about bullying and

maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.

They collected the same information for British youth up to age

16. The researchers also gathered data on each individuals’

mental health as a young adult.

Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental

problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state

of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a

feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids

who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered

mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in

people who had been bullied as school kids.

In the U.K. group, the difference was less dramatic. Roughly

25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems

later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.

But however you look at it, the findings are disturbing. And

that’s why Wolke says schools,health services and other

agencies must work together to end bullying.

Studies like this are important, says Corinna Jenkins Tucker.

They bring attention to the lasting impacts of bullying. Tucker

does, however, question the value of comparing bullying to other

types of abuse. Such an approach can make it seem like one type

of bad experience is worse than the other, she says. In fact, both

types have short-term and long-term effects on

h ealth. She’d like to see researchers study the big picture.

They should try to understand how all of these negative

experiences together shape children—and sometimes harm

them.

27．It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A．researchers should pay less attention to maltreatment

B．more bullied kids have mental problems in the USA

C．a similar number of children are maltreated in America

and Britain

D．either bullying or maltreatment has negative effects on

children’s health

28．The purpose of the author’s writing this passage is

to________.

A．advertise B．inform

C．Compare D．Entertain

29．The passage is most probably taken from________.

A．a news section B．a science section

C．a culture section D．an entertainment section

30．In Tucker’s opinion, Wolke’s study is________.

A．disappointing B．Improvable

C．satisfactory D．nonsense

四、任务型阅读

认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里

填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。

Focusing in class really proves to teachers that you are a

capable student but it also shows that you have got a solid level

of self-control, which will be very important in your future life.

Get a good night’s sleep. Students should get at least nine

hours of sleep each night. However, it’s hard to maintain those

good sleep habits. Set a bedtime routine, and go to bed at the sa

me hour each night. Your mind will not be able to concentrate if

it’s it needs a break!

Eat a healthy breakfast. Although this may seem irrelevant to

focusing during class, eating a nutritious meal in the morning

gives you fresh energy for the day. If you consume a big meal,

you’ll feel better throughout the day.

Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to

become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks

a question, offer to answer shows the teacher that you’re

listening carefully during the class.

Do your best. When you walk into that classroom, put a smile

on your face and some confidence in your pocket.

Listen to music during your break. It is very refreshing and it

can clear your mind between subjects, which could improve your

productivity. But don’t get too carried away with the music.

Warnings:

Keep away from your more talkative friends. They can often

distract you from your work.

Don’t stare at the teacher for too long. This might not let

you work p roperly. In short, look at the teacher, but don’t

overdo it.

31．to focus more in class

五、单词拼写

根据首字母或所给汉语写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整。

每空一词。41．Fire d_____________ several stores in the business

district and almost nothing remained afterwards.

42．You never get a second chance to make a good first

i__________, so you should mind your behavior the first time you

meet someone.

43．The Olympic athletes have brought joy to people with

their a________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.

44．He was tired of his wife’s c__________ complaint sand

wondered when she would stop. 45．The bell indicating the end

of the period rang, i________ our heated discussion. 46．He has

devoted his whole life to __________(对……有益) mankind.

47．This election __________(运动，活动) has been

characterized by violence.

48．It __________(使尴尬) him that he had no idea of what was

going on.

49．The city has been built up really fast. It’s changed

beyond ________(识别，认出). 50．French people supported the

ban of some words to keep the language pure and

________(唯一的).

六、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文

阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在横线上填入适当的词，使短文完

整。每空一词

．．．．。

Though she wrote many great love stories, such as Sense and

Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s greatest work

may have been her 51．love story. Her love was her inspiration

for her novels.

In the late 18th century, a woman’s wealth was determined

not only by family but by 52．. It was considered a woman’s

duty to marry for wealth, not for love. Mr. Wisely, a wealth y man,

seemed to be a smart choice for Jane. But when Jane met Tom,

She began to dream of doing the impossible: marrying for 53．.

Becoming Jane is one of the greatest films 54．attract

Viewers’ attention almost Immediately. I had never been fond

of historic biographical films. 55．, this one captured me and left

me thinking about it for weeks!

七、根据所给汉语意思完成句子

根据所给汉语，在空格中填入适当的单词，使句子完整正确。每

空一词

．．．．。

56．你当时没有想到你儿子也许知道这个秘密了吗？

Didn’t it __________________ to you that your son might be

__________________ of the secret？

57．我们该为这个项目做预算了。

It’s high time that we __________________ make a

__________________ for the project. 58．幸运的是，医生治愈了小女孩

的病。

Luckily, the doctors __________________ the girl

__________________ her disease. 59．当谈到卡通的时候，我们最好用

用我们的想象力。

When it __________________ __________________ cartoon, we’d

better use our imagination.

60．政府正在呼吁公众要保护水源。

The government is __________________ __________________ the

public to save water.

八、提纲类作文

61．随着经济的发展，广告已经成为我们生活的一个重要组成部

分。但是，虚假广告不断

出现，给社会带来严重危害。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短

文。

注意：1. 对所有要点要逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名

等。

With the development of economy, advertisements have

been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. But