2024年3月16日发(作者：)

2020年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷

一、Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你

听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

1．

（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到

的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

2．A． Reading a newspaper．

B． Surfing the Internet．

C． Listening to the radio．

D． Watching a news program．

3．A． Mary．

B． Jack．

C． Jane．

D． Kitty．

4．A． For 2 hours．

B． For 3 hours．

C． For 4 hours．

D． For 5 hours．

5．A． Weekend activities．

B． Party arrangement．

C． Paper writing．

D． House decoration．

6．A． At an airport．

B． At a restaurant．

C． In a cinema．

D． In a hospital．

7．A． To complete her job．

B． To meet her friend．

C． To prepare for the sports meeting．

D． To improve her health．

8．A． The play is excellent．

B． The play is educational．

C． The play is disappointing．

D． The play lasts too long．

9．A． The clothes look clean to him．

B． He can pick out his own clothes．

C． He doesn't want to go and get the clothes．

D． The woman should stop staring at his clothes．

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下

列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

10．（1）An old man was smiling at my baby Erik when we were having Christmas dinner．

（2）The old man's appearance left me a quite bad impression．

（3）We decided to leave the restaurant because we had finished our dinner．

（4）The old man and my baby Erik seemed to like each other．

（5）The old man was given a free meal as a Christmas present in the restaurant．

（6）I felt my face hot probably because of the high temperature in the restaurant．

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容．每

空格限填一词）

11．（1）We spend time with friends， have fun， and share opinions， feelings

and ．

（2）It is not a great feeling to for long periods of time．

（3）It's important to have a friend to whether it's about a sad or happy subject．

（4）It is also important to have someone to support you if you have just had

an ．

（5）As time goes by， friends learn one another's differences．

Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）

12．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）

A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract

13．Every morning I have ________ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast．（ ）

A．a B．an C．the D．/

14．________ two hours， I am sure the painting will be completed．（ ）

A．For B．With C．In D．At

15．Children sometimes are better than adults ________ creative thinking．（ ）

A．for B．in C．on D．at

16．Their flowers seem dying while ________ look very lively．（ ）

A．we B．our C．ourselves D．ours

17．This course is too easy for her son． She is planning to change to ________ one．（

A．another B．other C．the other D．others

18．A large number of ________ will be on sale on the Internet as promised．（ ）

A．news B．progress C．tickets D．physics

19．Of the three maths problems， I have just solved ________ difficult one．（ ）

A．the more B．the most C．a most D．more

20．﹣ ________ do you usually go fishing， John？

﹣ About once a week．（ ）

A．How B．How often C．How soon D．How long

21．I will take the responsibility if anything goes ________．（ ）

A．wrong B．mad C．well D．badly

22．Keep off the wet hill path． You ________ fall and hurt yourself．（ ）

A．must B．should C．need D．may

23．Don't come to me ________ I call for your help．（ ）

A．although B．because C．unless D．when

24．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don't look good on me．（ ）

A．but B．so C．and D．or

25．My advice on decorating the back wall ________ at last by the class teacher．（ ）

A．was accepted B．was accepting

C．will be accepted D．will accept

）

26．﹣ Look! My mother ________ a new hat for me．

﹣ Wow， it looks very beautiful on you．（ ）

A．was making B．will make C．makes D．has made

27．I didn't hear what you said． I ________ about our picnic plan．（ ）

A．would think

C．thought

B．was thinking

D．had thought

28．He denied ________ down the old man although some witnesses said so．（ ）

A．knock B．to knock C．knocking D．knocked

29．﹣ Do you always get up at five？

﹣ Yes， ________ my dog． He barks very early in the morning．（ ）

A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked

30．﹣ I really had a good time at the party， Jenny．

﹣ ________．（ ）

A．Thank you

C．Never mind

31．﹣ ________？

﹣ Thank you very much， but I can manage．（ ）

A．Anything I can do to help

B．Would you like to join us

C．Shall we go shopping now

D．Would you mind opening the window

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox．Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将

下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

32．

A． danger B． population C． instead D． harm

E． importantly

What kind of meat do you usually eat？ Most of us eat chicken， pork， or beef． But as the

world's（1） grows， more people will need protein． There won't be enough meat for

everyone．And raising more livestock （家畜） will（2） the environment． How can

B．With pleasure

D．Glad to hear that

we solve this problem？

Scientists think that humans could eat more insects（3） ． Insects are healthy and

nutritious．They have a lot of protein， healthy fats and vitamins． More（4） ， they

are less harmful to the environment． Farmers don't need to clear forests to raise them． And

raising insects will make fewer greenhouse gas emissions than raising cows．

33．

A． collects B． easier C． special D． consists

E． liquid

Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity （重力）？ It's

not easy． There's no washing machine on the International Space Station （ISS）． Luckily，

this may not be a problem in the future．

Russian scientists are making a（1） washing machine for astronauts to use in

space． The washing machine is different from the ones we use． It doesn't need water． It

（2） carbon dioxide from the air that the astronauts breathe out． Then， it uses high

pressure to turn that carbon dioxide into a（3） that can help clean clothes．

This could make astronauts' lives much（4） ． Because normal washing machines

can't work in space， astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as

possible． Sometimes they even ask other spacecrafts to bring clean clothes from Earth．

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）

34．As a soldier， you have to obey ． （order）

35．China celebrated its birthday in the year 2019． （seventy）

36．The scene in front is too for me to have a look at． （frighten）

37．His students have to hand in their homework no than next Friday． （late）

38．Teenagers should learn to be thinkers rather than follow others blindly． （depend）

39．Make sure the windows are closed and the door is locked before you leave． （secure）

40．Customers can make a to the manager by phone， by letter or face to

face． （complain）

41．The factories are planning to make products with recycled materials to energy． （safe）

Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填

一词）

42．John set off for London on a business trip yesterday． （改为一般疑问句）

John off for London on a business trip yesterday？

43．Her husband is of average height． （对划线部分提问）

is her husband？

44．The dog loves his master very faithfully． （改为感叹句）

the dog loves his master!

45．It is believed that organic tea tastes better and is healthier． （保持句意不变）

that organic tea tastes better and is healthier．

46．As a new comer， Mike doesn't know how he can get to the city museum． （改为简单句）

As a new comer， Mike doesn't know get to the city museum．

47．The thief stole one million dollars' worth of gold from the store． （改为被动语态）

One million dollars' worth of gold from the store．

48．the cartoon book， to attract， she， made， children's attention， colorful （连词成句）

．

Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰

当的答案）

49．The hot dog is popular． It's not a dog， but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread． Here

are some stories and facts about it．

HOT DOG FUN FACTS

73 in ten

HISTORY of the Hot Dog

The world record for eating hot dogs：

minutes．

The 1600s

A German called Johann Georghehner created

the "dachshund" sausage． "Dachshund" is a

small German dog with a long body and short

legs．

The hot dog was one of the first foods eaten on

the moon!

The 1860s

The very first hot dog ﹣ the "dachshund"

sausage in a roll ﹣ was sold by Germans in

New York． It became popular in the US

later．

1871

Charles Feltman， a German， started the first

Coney Island hot dog stand． It made hot

dogs known to more people．

1893

Chris Von Der Ahe started the American

tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks，

making hot dogs more popular．

1901

A New York cartoonist， Tad Dorgan， saw

the red hot "dachshund" sausages sold on

streets． He wanted to draw a picture of it，

but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund"，

so he simply wrote "Hot Dog"． It is widely

believed how the hot dog had its name．

1949

The first vegetarian hot dog came out．

（1）"Dachshund" is a name for at the very beginning．

A． a kind of dog

B． a person

C． a kind of sausage

D． a hot dog

（2）The underlined word roll in the passage probably means ．

A． a piece of paper

New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other

city popul

ation in the US．

About 21 million hot dogs were sold at

American baseball parks in 2010．

About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by

Americans on each July 4 th．

B． a list of names

C． a piece of bread

D． a kind of jam

（3）The Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ．

A． 1871

B． 1893

C． 1901

D． 2010

（4） is believed to be the man who created the name "Hot Dog"．

A． Johann Georghehner

B． Charles Feltman

C． Chris Von Der Ahe

D． Tad Dorgan

（5）Which of the following is TRUE about hot dogs？

A． There is still no vegetarian hot dog now．

B． An American sold the very first hot dog in Germany．

C． Someone has once finished eating 73 hot dogs in ten minutes．

D． New York people like eating hot dogs best throughout the world．

（6）The passage is most probably from a magazine on ．

A． plants and animals

B． food and drinks

C． history and society

D． earth and space

B. Choose the best words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）

50．You might have noticed that sometimes， when you're playing mobile games or taking a video

call， the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too（1） ． When you

try to download a movie on your phone， it seems to take forever．

These annoying things will soon become a thing of the（2） ， as China just issued

commercial licenses （发放商用牌照） for 5G networks on June 6， 2019． This means that

China's telecommunications （电信） companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for

mobile phone users．

The "G" in "5G" （3） generation （of mobile network technology）． 1G let us

talk to each other． 2G let us send messages． 3G gave us mobile data and internet， and 4G

made all of these things faster． So what will 5G bring？

First of all， 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in

seconds． The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened． Now 4G takes

about 100 to 200 milliseconds （毫秒）， while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to

300 milliseconds． But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less， which is almost

real﹣time．

Because of this（4） in speed， it will be possible to create and use new kinds of

technology． Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them

from somewhere else without any delay． Self﹣driving cars will be able to run more（5）

because they can smoothly communicate with each other， traffic lights and road sensors （传

感器）．

5G also makes the internet of things （IoT，物联网） possible． IoT is a large network

that connects nearly everything． （6） ， your toaster might be able to automatically

start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings．

All in all， 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches． And you won't have to wait

too long for that to happen．

（1）A． small

（2）A． present

（3）A． goes to

（4）A． increase

（5）A． widely

（6）A． At last

B． low

B． future

B． looks like

B． competition

B． slowly

B． In addition

C． fast

C． past

C． relies on

C． delay

C． carefully

C． For example

D． high

D． old

D． stands for

D． practice

D． safely

D． In other words

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，

使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

51．A boy named Michael visited his grandparents on their farm with his sister， May． One day，

Grandma gave him a slingshot （弹弓） to play with out in the woods． He practiced how to

use it for some time but he still couldn't hit the target （目标） he set for himself．

Feeling a little u（1） ， he headed back to the farmhouse for dinner． On the way，

he happened to see Grandma's pet duck． Just then， an idea suddenly came to his mind． He

a（2） at the duck with his slingshot and let it fly， hitting the duck in the head and

killing it．

In a panic （惊慌），Michael hid the dead duck in the bushes，only to find that his sister

was watching him all the time． May had seen everything he did， but she said n（3） ．

After lunch the next day，Grandma said，"May，let's wash the dishes．" But May said，

"Grandma，Michael told me he wanted to help in the k（4） ．"Then she came close to

Michael and whispered （低语）， "Remember the duck？" So Michael did the washing．

Later that day，Grandpa asked if Michael and May wanted to go fishing，but Grandma

interrupted，"I'm sorry but I need May to help me prepare for dinner．" May just smiled and

said，"Well，that's all right because Michael told me he wanted to help you．" Then she

whispered to Michael again， "Remember the duck？"

So May went fishing and Michael stayed b（5） to help make supper． After

several days of doing both his chores and May's， Michael finally couldn't bear it

anymore． He went to his grandma and told her the t（6） that he had caused the death

of her pet duck．

It really s（7） Michael that Grandma just smiled and gave him a big

hug． "Sweetheart， I know，" said Grandma． "You see， I was standing at the window the

other day and saw the whole thing，but because I love you， I forgave you． I just wanted to

find out how long you would let May make a slave of you!"

Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）

52．My name is Opal． Last summer my daddy sent me to the store for a box of cheese， some

white rice， and two tomatoes and I came back with a dog． This is what happened： I walked

into the vegetable section of the grocery store to pick out my two tomatoes and I almost

bumped （撞） right into the store manager． He was standing there all red﹣faced， screaming

and waving his arms around． "Who let a dog in here？" he kept on shouting． "Who let a dog

in here？"

At first， I didn't see a dog． There were just a lot of vegetables on the floor， tomatoes

and onions and green peppers． It seemed that all the employees were running around，

waving their arms just the same way the store manager was waving his．

And then the dog came running around the corner． He was a big dog． And ugly． And

he looked like he was having a real good time． His tongue was hanging out and he was

wagging （摇摆） his tail． He suddenly stopped and smiled right at me． I had never before

in my life seen a dog smile， but that is what he did． He pulled back his lips and showed me

all his teeth． Then he wagged his tail so hard that he knocked some oranges off a shelf， and

they went rolling everywhere， mixing in with the tomatoes and onions and green peppers．

The manager screamed， "Somebody get that dog!"

The dog went running over to the manager， wagging his tail and smiling． He stood up

on his hind legs （后腿）． You could tell that all he wanted to do was get face to face with the

manager and thank him for the good time he was having in the store， but somehow he ended

up knocking the manager over． And the manager must have been having a bad day， because

lying there on the floor， right in front of everybody， he started to cry． The dog came to him，

really concerned， and licked （舔） his face．

"Please，" said the manager． "Somebody call the pound （流浪狗收留所）．"

"Wait a minute!" I shouted． " ________．"

（1）Opal walked into the store with a dog， didn't she？

（2）What was the dog like？

（3）Why did the manager want to catch the dog？

（4）How did the dog feel in the store？

（5）What did Opal think of the dog？ Why？

（6）What did Opal probably say at the end of the story？

Writing （作文）

53．Write at least 60 words on the topic "Warmth in winter"． （冬日往往会令人联想到寒冷和

不适．当你遇到"冬天"的时候，何人或何事让你感到温暖，像冬日的暖阳照耀在你身上？

请以"冬日里的温暖"为题写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格．）

The following words are just for reference：

difficulty unluckily brave

trouble unfortunately confident

注意：短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

_________________________．

2020年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你

听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

1．

（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到

的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

2．A． Reading a newspaper．

B． Surfing the Internet．

C． Listening to the radio．

D． Watching a news program．

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3．A． Mary．

B． Jack．

C． Jane．

D． Kitty．

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4．A． For 2 hours．

B． For 3 hours．

C． For 4 hours．

D． For 5 hours．

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5．A． Weekend activities．

B． Party arrangement．

C． Paper writing．

D． House decoration．

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6．A． At an airport．

B． At a restaurant．

C． In a cinema．

D． In a hospital．

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7．A． To complete her job．

B． To meet her friend．

C． To prepare for the sports meeting．

D． To improve her health．

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8．A． The play is excellent．

B． The play is educational．

C． The play is disappointing．

D． The play lasts too long．

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9．A． The clothes look clean to him．

B． He can pick out his own clothes．

C． He doesn't want to go and get the clothes．

D． The woman should stop staring at his clothes．

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下

列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

10．（1）An old man was smiling at my baby Erik when we were having Christmas dinner．

（2）The old man's appearance left me a quite bad impression．

（3）We decided to leave the restaurant because we had finished our dinner．

（4）The old man and my baby Erik seemed to like each other．

（5）The old man was given a free meal as a Christmas present in the restaurant．

（6）I felt my face hot probably because of the high temperature in the restaurant．

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容．每

空格限填一词）

11．（1）We spend time with friends， have fun， and share opinions， feelings and ．

（2）It is not a great feeling to for long periods of time．

（3）It's important to have a friend to whether it's about a sad or happy subject．

（4）It is also important to have someone to support you if you have just had an ．

（5）As time goes by， friends learn one another's differences．

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）

12．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）

A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】下面一个划线部分的发音不同？

【解答】admit中字母a的发音为/ə/，afraid中字母a的发音为/ə/，action中字母a的发音

为/

故选：C．

【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．

13．Every morning I have ________ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast．（ ）

A．a B．an C．the D．/

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】每天早上我早饭吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包．

【解答】a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an；the，表示特指，因此用不定冠词

an修饰．

故选：B．

【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰

以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．

14．________ two hours， I am sure the painting will be completed．（ ）

A．For B．With C．In D．At

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】两小时后，我确信这幅画会完成．

【解答】本题考查介词．for+时间段，表示长达多长时间；with表；in+时，表示将要用

多长时间，表示在几点钟．根据the painti be completed，此处是一般将来时 two hours．

故选：C．

【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．

15．Children sometimes are better than adults ________ creative thinking．（ ）

A．for B．in C．on D．at

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】有时候孩子们比成年人更擅长创造性思维．

【解答】本题考查介词．for为了，in在……里，on在…… go at＝do in擅长，此处better

是good的比较

故选：D．

【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．

16．Their flowers seem dying while ________ look very lively．（ ）

A．we B．our C．ourselves D．ours

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】他们的花似乎快要死了，而我们的看起来非常有活力．

【解答】we我们，是主格形式；our我；ourselves我们，是反身代词，是名词性物主代

词．根据their flowers，因此用代词ours表

故选：D．

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．

17．This course is too easy for her son． She is planning to change to ________ one．（ ）

A．another B．other C．the other D．others

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】这个课程对她的儿子来说太容易了．她正计划给他再换一个．

【解答】another另一个，修饰单数名词；other其；the other表示其他全，修饰复数名词；

others其他的（人或物）．根据修饰单数one，排除B、D两项．此处表示再换一个，因

此是三者或三者以上中的，用代词another．

故选：A．

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适的选项．

18．A large number of ________ will be on sale on the Internet as promised．（ ）

A．news B．progress C．tickets D．physics

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】大量的门票将正如承诺的那样在网上销售．

【解答】news新闻，是不可数名词；progress；ticket，是可数名词，是不可数名词．此

处a lar of修饰可数名

故选：C．

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．

19．Of the three maths problems， I have just solved ________ difficult one．（ ）

A．the more B．the most C．a most D．more

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】这三道数学难题中，我已经解决了最难的那一道．

【解答】the more用于表示比较级，the most用于表示最，a ；more用于表示比较级．根

据" the three problems"可知这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级来填

故选：B．

【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定

正确答案．

20．﹣ ________ do you usually go fishing， John？

﹣ About once a week．（ ）

A．How B．How often C．How soon D．How long

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】约翰，你多久去钓一次鱼？﹣﹣大约一周一次．

【解答】How如何，对方式提问；How often多久；How soon，对将要用的时间提问，

对时间段提问．根据About on a ，此处对频率，用疑问词how

故选：B．

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据About once a week，结合选项作答．

21．I will take the responsibility if anything goes ________．（ ）

A．wrong B．mad C．well D．badly

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】如果出现任何问题，我会承担责任．

【解答】wrong错误的，失常的，是形容词；mad疯；well很，是副词；badly非常，是

副词，表示"变得"，后面接形容词作，排除C wi take the ，我会承担责任，结合主语是

anythi，用wron

故选：A．

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．

22．Keep off the wet hill path． You ________ fall and hurt yourself．（ ）

A．must B．should C．need D．may

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】不要走潮湿的山路．你可能会跌倒受伤．

【解答】must必须，表示要求；should；need，表示要求，表示推测．根据Keep off the wet

hi ，山路，因此推测你可能会摔倒，受伤．

故选：D．

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适的选项．

23．Don't come to me ________ I call for your help．（ ）

A．although B．because C．unless D．when

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】除非我叫你帮忙，否则不要来找我．

【解答】although尽管，虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句；because；unless，引导条件状

语从句，引导时间状语从句．根据句意"___我叫你帮忙，否则不要来找我．"

故选：C．

【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．

24．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don't look good on me．（ ）

A．but B．so C．and D．or

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】这副眼镜很时尚，但我戴着不好看．

【解答】but但是，so所以，an，而且，否则．前半句表示这副眼镜很，后半句表示我戴

着不好看，要用连词but连接．