2024年3月16日发(作者：)

学术综合英语翻译A,D

1. Through language we can share experiences, formulate

values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture.

通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播

知识和传承文化。

2、In fact, the skillful use of supporting materials often

makes the difference between a good speech and a poor one.

实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别优秀演说和空洞演说的关键

所在。

3. Hypothetical examples describe imaginary situations and

can be quite effective for relating ideas to the audience.

假设的例子描述想象中的情形，能够十分有效地将演说者的思想

传达给听众。4. Statistics can be extremely helpful in conveying

your message, as long as you use them sparingly and explain

them so they are meaningful to your audience.

只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有

助于传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。

5. There are four basic methods of delivering a speech:

reading verbatim from a manuscript, reciting a memorized text,

speaking with PowerPoint, and speaking extemporaneously or

impromptu.

演说的表达方式基本上有四种：通读手稿中的段落，复述背诵过

的一段文章，幻灯片辅助的演说，即兴发挥的演说。

6. Energy supply, both industrial and traditional, is

responsible for a striking share of the environmental impacts of

human activity.

无论是工业还是传统形式的能源供应，在人类破坏环境的过程中

均占有很大比重。

7. Of all environmental problems, the most threatening, and

in many respects the most intractable, is global climate change.

在所有环境问题中，对人类威胁最大且在许多方面又最让人类无

计可施的是全球气候变化。

8. The only other external cost that might match the

devastating impact of global climate change is the risk of causing

or aggravating large-scale military conflict.

其他唯一能够同全球气候变化所造成的灾难性影响相提并论的外

化成本是引发并加剧大规模军事冲突的风险。

9. He’s the last guy you want to see in your rear-view mirror

when you’re speeding down the highway.

他是你在高速公路上疾驰时最不愿意在后视镜里看见的人。

10. The full driving record of every licensed driver there was

made available to

them, warts and all, giving the researchers a huge database

of more than 10 million licensed drivers.

他们在那儿能看到每个有驾照的人的全部记录，这样他们就有了

一个良莠俱存的超过一千万个持照司机的巨大数据库。

11. “What we found was that there were fewer tickets in the

month before a fatal accident than there were a year before, and

that suggests there’s a protective effect of having a ticket.”

“我们发现出严重事故前一个月的罚单要比前一年同一个月的罚

单少，这说明罚单有保护作用。”

12. They also found that the “relative risk reduction

associated with traffic convictions was remarkably consistent

among subgroups of licensed drivers,” ...他们还发现“在有驾照的

那组司机中拿到罚单后的事故减少率的持续性是显著的，”……

researchers also addressed the commonly held belief

that traffic citations cause more accidents than they prevent

because so many people are killed during police chases.

研究者们还澄清了一种普遍的看法：交通罚单引起的交通事故比