2024年3月15日发(作者：)

好好背书，天天向上 @O7，阿默©

妇产科全英文名词解释和简答（含中文注释）

鸣谢美丽的美丽的和美丽的：O7和阿默

名词解释

妊娠生理

Braxton hicks 收缩 the pregnant uterus produces painless palpable contractions at

irregular intervals from an early stage in gestation, these braxton hicks contractions,

however, are not positive sighs of pregnancy, since similar contractions are

myomas, especially the pedunculated submucous variety

sometimes noted in cases of hematometra（宫腔积血） and occasionally with soft

妊娠诊断

Fetal lie胎产式 the term lie refers to the relationship between the long axis(长轴)

of the mother and the long axis of the fetus（胎儿）

Fetal presentation胎先露 the presenting part is the portion of the fetus that

descend first through the birth canal（产道）

Fetal position胎方位 the exact fetal position is determined by the relationship of

pelvis（母体骨盆）

some definite part of the fetus （the guiding point）to a fixed area of the maternal

Fetal attitude 胎势 attitude refers to the relationship of the parts of the fetus to

each other

Hegar’s sign 黑格氏征 on bimanual examination（双合诊） the isthmus uteri（子

宫峡部） feels exceedingly doughy（柔软的）at about 6-8 week after the last period

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好好背书，天天向上 @O7，阿默©

异常妊娠

Abortion 流产 abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before the end of the

28week when the fetus weight lesser than 1000g

Threatened labor 先兆流产Before 28 weeks of gestation showed a small amount of

vaginal bleeding, followed by paroxysmal（阵发性） abdominal pain, without rupture

with pregnant weeks

of fetal membranes （胎膜）and dilation of cervix, the size of the uterus is consistent

Missed abortion 稽留流产 when the embryon（胚胎） dies and it is retained in

uterus

Habitual abortion 习惯性流产/recurrent abortion（复发性流产） this is defined as

3 or more consecutive abortion with the same sexual partner

Ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠 implantation of the fertilized ovum（受精卵） in a site

outside the uterine cavity

妊娠合并内科疾病

HELLP syndrome HELLP 综合征hemolysis(溶血), elevated liver enzymes（肝酶）,

and low platelets（血小板） syndrome

胎盘与胎膜异常

Placenta previa 前置胎盘 the entire placenta or part of it is implanted in the lower

than the presenting part of the fetus after 28 week

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portion of the uterus rather than in the upper active segment, and located lower