2024年3月13日发(作者：)

钟表专业术语中英文对照

包边不锈钢表带 side-wrapped stainless steel

band

计算功能(数学或飞机油量) slide rule 包金表带 gold-cladding band

12个面色彩 12-facet chaton 包装 packaging

12小时子表盘 12-hour recorder(register) 保修卡 warranty card

20 度防水 20 ATM water-resistant 报刻蜗形凸轮 Quarter snail

depth sensor/depth meter A device on a divers' 报时表 talking watch

watch that determines the wearer's depth by 报时装置 striking work

measuring water pressure. It shows the depth 碧玺 tourmaline

either by analog hands and a scale on the watch 壁挂钟 wall clock

face or through a digital display. 标牌 label; ie. price label, product label

diving watch A watch that is water resistant to 表后背 back cover

200M. Has a one way rotating bezel and 表链耳子a Hinge lug

screw-on crown and back. Has a metal or rubber 表面 dial

strap (not leather). Has a sapphire crystal and 表面脚 dial foot

possibly, a wet-suit extension. 表胚 watch blank

EL薄膜 EL film 表圈 watch bezel

escapement Device in a mechanical movement 表轴 watch spindle

that controls the rotation of the wheels and thus 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯 ABS

the motion of the hands. 柄轴 Winding stem

Head a tapered box with prongs, which holds a 拨针 hand setting

stone in a mounting 拨针机构 setting mechanism

LCD部件 LCD part 不干胶纸 self-adhesive paper

LED部件 LED part 不规则表壳 irregularly-shaped case

UV紫外光灯箱 UV ultra-violet ray lampbox 不锈钢半实心表带 stainless steel semi-solid

按钮 push button band

按实物做 Make exactly as shown sample. 不锈钢粉末 stainless steel powder

奥姆斯卡擒纵机构 Ormskirt escapement 不锈钢实心表带 stainless steel solid band

巴塞尔钟表展 Basel Watch Fair 不锈钢线 stainless steel strings

霸的 crown 步进马达 stepping motor

霸管 crown tube 步行计速器 tachymeter

霸芯及驳管 stem and stem extension 测距仪（按风速） telemeter

白金 platinum 测试仪器 test instruments

摆锤 rotor 测向杠杆式擒纵机构 Lateral lever escapement

摆夹板 balance bridge (cock) 叉夹板 pallet cook

摆轮 balance 叉瓦式擒纵机构 stone lever escapement

摆钟 pendulum 叉销 bolt

摆轴 balance staff 插片 E-rings

半成品 ebauche 茶色 tea brown

半成品机芯 movement blank 拆生钢枝 S/S pins and shafts

半导体硅片 semiconductor silicon wafer 拆生螺丝 removable screwed pin

邦定材料 binding materials 长方形, 椭园形 oblong

棒状指针 Baton Hand 长效万年历 Secular perpetual calendar

包边表带 side-wrapped band 车用钟 vehicle clock

齿轮 pinion 吊坠 pendant

齿轮啮合 gear 调色 toning; color-mixing

赤色 crimson 调速机构 regulating organ

冲角 Impulse angle 订做 custom-made

冲模 press tool 动力指示器 Dynamograph

冲头 punch 镀层厚度 depth of coating

虫胶 Shellac 镀金表带 gold-plated band

除蜡水 wax solvent 多边形 polygon

触针 contact probe 多功能 multi-function; multi-purpose

传感器 sensor 多功能机械表 mechanical multi-function watch

传呼机表 watch w/pager 鹅蛋形 oval/egg-shaped

促销表 promotional watch 鳄鱼皮 alligator skin /crocodile grain

淬火钢片 hardened steel disc 发光管式石英钟 LED/fluorescent quartz clock

存货 inventory 发夹 open-end pins/cotter pins/sopa

搓花钢枝 S/S knurled pins 发泡胶产品 polyfoam product

打簧表 repeater 发条 mainspring

打磨 polish

大钢轮 Ratchet wheel 发条盒 barrel

大钢轮 ratchet (gear train) 反相器 EL inverter

大钢轮驱动轮 ratchet work 方向锁 directional lock

带MP3表 watch w/ MP3 防磁 antimagnetic

带计算器表 watch w/calculator 防灰 dustproof

带游戏表 watch w/games 防水霸的 screw-lock crown

单金属摆轮 Monometallic Balance 防水度 water-resistant ATM

单向自动上条机构 One-sided automatic winding 防水耐油黑色橡胶 N.B.R.

device 防水性能 water resistance

弹弓表带 expansion band 防酸的 anti-acidic

弹簧扣 spring buckle 防震 shock resistance

倒角 bevel 防震器 shock absorber

等时性 isochronism 仿金合金 imitation-gold alloy

底盖 back cover 仿皮 imitation leather

底滚镀 barrel plating 非自由式擒纵机构 Frictional escapement

第二时区子表盘 second time-zone indicator 菲利普游丝 Phillips hairspring

电池用完指示 battery reserve indicator 分齿轮 center pinion

电磁式装饰平摆 decorative electromagnetic 分离器 disconnecting gear

parallel pendulum 分轮 cannon pinion

电镀表针 galvanized hands 分钟追针 Minute Memory

电话表 phone watch 风油式自动上浆机 automatic hydraulic

电激冷光表芯 EL module photo-resistant coating machine

电容器 capacitor 蜂鸣器 buzzer

电视表 TV watch 服饰表 dressing watch

电泳 electrophoresis 附加闹时/星期/日历/万年历数字式石英钟 quartz

电钟 electric clock digital clock w/alarm/day and date/perpetual

电子反光板 EL backlight calendar

附加日历/定闹/电子报时/装饰摆动指针式石英钟回零针 fly-back hand

quartz analog clock w/calendar/time alarm/EL 混合表 combo watch

chimer/decorative pendulum 活动把手生耳 functional catches

副发条 Safety spring 机械摆钟 mechanical pendulum clock

橄榄石 olivine 机械摆钟机芯 mechanical pendulum clock

钢底 steel back movement

钢片表带 steel-disc band 机械闹钟 mechanical alarm clock

钢通连钉 pin-with-tubes

高档珍珠 top-grade pearl 机械闹钟机芯mechanical alarm clock

高度计表 watch w/altimeter movement

锆石 zircon 机械钟 mechanical clock

锆氧 zirconia 机芯 movement

工业用计时器定时器 industrial 基隆麦克斯摆轮 Gyromax Balance

chronograph/timer 激光雕塑机 laser marking machine

公差 tolerance 棘爪簧 click spring

汞电池 mercury battery 计时器 chronogaph

古董钟 antique clock 尖晶石 spinel

骨骼表 skleton watch 间酸金 interval acid gold

固机圈 Spacer ring 减速轮 reduction mobile

挂钟 wall clock 建筑用石英大钟 architectural large quartz

龟壳扣 clasps clock

硅胶 silica gel 建筑用石英大钟机芯 architectural large quartz

滚镀23克拉 23kt barrel plating clock movement

过氧化银 silver peroxide 建筑钟 architectural clock

海蓝宝石 aquamarine 胶表 plastic watch

海绵砂轮 soft grinding stone 胶内罩 housing/movement holder

海绵纸盒 spongy box 胶盘 plastic plate

航船用气压钟 ships' & barometer clock 胶纸 gummed paper

航海表 marine watch 铰链 cord lung

合金 alloy 阶段（如一圈）计时器 lap timer

红宝石 ruby 金绿玉 chrysoberyl

蝴蝶扣 folding clasps/butterfly style buckle 金属蚀板机 etching machine

护盖 hatch cover 精密金属件 precision metal parts

滑销 slide 精密时计 chronometer

化合物半导体晶片 compound semiconductor 景泰蓝 cloisonne enamel

wafer 酒盒 wine box

化学镀层 chemical plating 聚氯乙烯 PVC

怀表 pocket watch 均力圆锥轮 fusee

环氧树脂胶 epoxide-resin glue 开料设备 milling machine

幻彩表带 velcro strap 抗划性 scratch resistant

换算功能 measurement conversion 柯式印刷 off-set printing

换向轮 Reverse wheel 壳边 watch bezel

黄晶 citrine 可编程的计时器定时器 programmable

黄玉 topaz chronograph/timer

克金 karat gold 配色 mix colors in the right proportion

刻度调较器 index adjuster 喷沙胶纸 sandblast adhesive paper

孔 hole/opening/aperture 喷砂材料 blasting & lapping material

跨 轮 minute- wheel 喷砂机 sand blasting machine

跨 轮 齿 minute - pinion 喷油针 oil-painted hands

跨轮 intermediate wheel 铍青铜 Beryllium-bronzed

快拨机构 Quickset Mechanism 皮表带 leather strap

快递 express delivery 皮表带扣 buckle for strap

宽带 broad band 拼色 assorted colors

蓝宝石玻璃 sapphire crystal 普通玻璃 ordinary glass

劳力士摆轮校时螺钉 Microstella 普通上链表 basic winding watch

冷热冲压机 cold & hot punch 普通指针式石英钟 basic quartz analog clock

冷扎不锈钢 cold rolled stainless steel 普通自动表 basic automatic winding watch

离合轮 castle wheel 祈祷表 prayer watch

礼盒 presentation box 气控自动切霸上的机 automatic stem cutting

锂电池 lithium battery machine

连续运行指针式石英钟 quartz projection analog 汽车钟 motor clock/vehicle clock

clock 潜水表 diving/diver's/dive watch

链扣 band links 切削工具 cutting tool

菱形, 斜方形 rhombus 擒纵叉 pallets

鹿皮表带 deerskin strap 擒纵叉叉头 fork

旅行闹钟 travel clock 擒纵叉轮 pallets wheel

轮夹板 train bridge 擒纵齿轮 escapement pinion

轮列传输 gear train transmission 擒纵机构 escapement

落地钟 floor clock 擒纵轮 escapement wheel

脉搏计数表 pulsemeter watch 揿钉 punaise

盲人表 watch for visually impaired 青金 Lapis Lazuli

铆钉式擒纵机构 pin-pallet escapement 清洗 rinsing

密封胶圈 seal/O ring 清洗设备 purifier

密纹小木杆 Pegwood 球状, 圆形 rotundity

秒表 stopwatch 全光 all-glossy

秒叶管 second hand tube 全酸金 all acid gold

命令轮式计时秒表 Column-wheel chronograph 热扎不锈钢 hot rolled stainless steel

内椿 collet 人动电能表 Kinetic watches

内影 metal case decorative ring 人造宝石 Imitation gem

内置照明 built-in illuminator 日晷/指时针 gnomon

闹表 alarm watch 日历过轮 Intermediate date wheel

年历 Annual Calendar 绒布带 velvet pouch/flannel bag

镍铬电池 nickel-cadmium battery 三历 Triple Calendar

牛皮表带 calf-leather band 三文制表带 Sandwich strap

欧泊 pal 砂身 sandy body

抛光垫片 polishing pad 上链把 winding stem

配链 accessory lace 上链机芯 winding movement

上片胶 chip fixture gum

上条柄 winding shaft system

上条齿轮 crown wheel 水胶盒 polythene tray & box

上条机构 winding mechanism 瞬跳机构 Instantaneous jump

少年表 youngsters' watches 丝光打磨 Satin-finished

深度传感器（潜水） depth sensor/depth meter 丝印 silk-screen printing

深度警告（潜水） depth alarm 松石 turquoise

深啡色 dark brown 塑料表带 plastic(PU, PVC) strap

深圳钟表行业协会 Shenzhen Watchmakers 酸金 acid gold

Association 太妃指针 Dauphine hands

深圳钟表珠宝礼品展 Shenzhen Watch 太阳能电池 solar powered battery

Jewellery & Gift Fair 钛 titanium

生产配套服务 manufacturing supplies & 钛板 titanium sheet and plate

services 碳素纤维 Carbon Fiber

生耳 spring bar 陶比伦旋转机构 tourbillion

生耳杆 T-bars with studs or screws 陶瓷 ceramic & enamel

生转圈 coil 套装壳 integrated bracelet

声音渐增功能 crescendo 特殊用途钟 special-purpose clock

湿度计 hygrometer 梯形 trapezium

湿度计表 watch w/hygrometer 天然宝石 natural gem

石托 gem or diamond holder 条夹板 barrel bar

石英钟 quartz clock 条轴 barrel-arber

时轮 hour-hand wheel 跳字表盘 jumping dials

实板 actual sample 铁盒 tin box

蚀唛 etched trade mark 同心的 concentric

世界时表 world time watch 统机 uniform movement

世界时表面 world time dial 透明 transparent

试水机 watertight test instrument 透明表 skeleton watch

饰表 fashion watches 凸耳销 lugs

手表尺寸 watch measurements 凸晶玻璃 eye glass

手动胶水机 adhesive sheet machine 凸缘卡圈 flange, collar

手镯表 bangle watch 图纸 drawing/blueprint

枢轴 pivot 涂油夜光针 oil-painted & luminous hands

舒勒摆 Schuler pendulum 陀螺仪-陀飞轮 Gyrotourbillon

数字式石英汽车钟 quartz digital motor clock 外椿 balance-spring stud

数字式石英钟 quartz digital clock 万年历 perpetual calendar

数字式石英钟机芯 quartz digital clock 微调电容 trimmer

movement 维修工具 repairs & maintenance

双钩擒纵机构 Double virgule escapement tools/workbench tools

双金属摆轮 Bimetallic Balance 温度计 thermograph

双联擒纵机构 Duplex escapement 温度计表 watch w/thermometer

双秒针秒表 split-seconds chronograph 蜗形花纹 snailed

双条盒 Twin barrel 钨钢 tungsten steel

双向转动表圈 bi-directional rotating bezel 无线电控钟 wireless-control clock

双向自动上条机构 Bilaterally winding automatic 西敏斯特钟声 Westminster chime

吸塑包装 blister & packaging bezel

狭长方形钻石 Baguette-cut diamond 游丝 balance spring

香港表厂商会 Hong Kong Watch Manufacturers 游丝定长仪 Spirograph

Association 有镍白钢 PNP

香港钟表业总会 The Federation of Hong Kong 原子钟 atomic clock

Watch Trades & Industries 圆头饰钉 cabochon

香港钟表珠宝展 Hong Kong Watch Jewelry 运动和健康计时器定时器 sports and health-care

Fair chronograph/timer

镶嵌的宝石 gem-inlays 运输带式UV灯箱 UV curving system

镶嵌工具 inlay equipment 窄带 narrow band

镶字块 applique 粘胶 adhesive

响勾 click spring 珍珠砂 pearl sand

响闹 snooze 真空镀膜 vacuum coating

响圈 springed metal ring 真空试漏仪 air leakage tester

像纸表面 hologram dial 织网表带 mesh band

小刚轮离合杆 crown-wheel lever 织物 fabric

小钢轮 crown wheel 直列杠杆式擒纵机构 Straight line lever

芯片 chip escapement

锌铝合金 zinc-aluminium alloy 纸盒 pastepaper box

星期盘自动按跳 auto day plate press bounce 指南针表 watch w/compass

行针数字显示 analog-digital display 指南针表带 compass strap

型号 model/type 指针式石英路边钟 quartz analog roadside

压电体 piezoelectric clock

压钉 press button & stud 指针式石英落地钟 quartz analog floor clock

鸭嘴扣 duck-mouth buckle 指针式石英汽车钟 quartz analog motor clock

烟灰色 smoke grey 指针式石英钟 quartz analog clock

延时器 countdown timer 指针式石英钟机芯 quartz analog clock

研磨 grinding & abrasion movement

眼镜架 spectacle frame 中国百货行业协会 China General Merchandise

扬声器 speaker Business Association

氧化铈粉 cerium oxide 中国高交会展馆 China High-tech Exhibition

氧化铈皮 cerium pad Center

夜光表 EL luminescence watch 中国国际贸易促进会轻工分会 CCPIT

液晶式石英钟 LCD quartz clock Sub-council of Light Industry

液晶行针表 LCA (liquid crystal analog) watch 中国钟表协会 Horologe Association of China

移印 pad printing 中置秒针 Sweep center seconds

移印针 Trans-printed hands 钟玻璃 clock glass

易削不锈钢 easy-cutting stainless steel 钟电路 clock IC

音乐/语音报时器 musical/audio chimer 钟机芯 clock movement

印色部分 printed part 钟面 clock dial

硬度 rigidity 钟外壳电镀 clock case electroplating

永不磨损系列表 permanent wear-proof watch 钟外壳喷漆 clock case painting

series 钟外壳烫金 clock case gilding

用时计算功能旋转表圈 elapsed time rotating 擒纵机构 Pin-pallet escapement

钟用发光管 clock LED 自动锤支撑轴 rotor bearing

钟针 clock hand 自动快跳直秒 auto quick bounce

重力式擒纵机构 Gravity escapement 自动日历快跳 auto date quick bounce

竹藤 bamboo & rattan 自来柄 winding shaft

主夹板 plate 自由游丝（没有快慢针） Free-sprung

子表盘 sub-dial 走时延续性 power reserve

子母通 notched tubes and pins 祖母绿 emerald

紫翠玉 alexandrite 钻(如19钻） jewels (19 jewels)

紫水晶 amethyst 钻刀批花针 diamond-cut watch hand

字面 dial index 钻石粉 diamond powder

自动玻璃胶水接合机 automatic glass gluing 钻石液 liquid diamond

machine 钻嘴 drill

自动锤 oscilllating weight 座钟 desk clock

THE TOP PLATE

The Movement as Seen from the Back of the Watch

THE BOTTOM PLATE

The Dial Side of the Movement

THE KEYLESS WORKS

Winding and Hand-Setting

THE KEYLESS WORKS

Winding

CLICK ON A PART FOR MORE DETAIL

THE MOTION WORKS

The Hour, Minute and Second Hands

The Cannon Pinion, Hour Wheel, Minute Wheel and

Wheel Pinions

The Balance Wheel, Balance Spring and Balance

Cock

The balance wheel:amplitude

THE ESCAPEMENT:

Escape Wheel,Pallets and Balance Staff

THE ESCAPEMENT

An Animated Explanation of

Function

THE ANIMATION LOAD TIME IS

APPROXIMATELY 1.9 MINUTES WITH A

56K MODEM OR 3.7 MINUTES WITH A

28K. DURING DOWNLOAD, YOU CAN

VIEW THE ANIMATION AT VERY LOW

SPEED.

In the animation, the escapement is shown moving through two complete

beats: a balance swing 280 degrees counterclockwise (one beat) and 280

degrees clockwise (second beat). This 280 degree rotation is called the

amplitude of the balance. In a well-serviced watch, the amplitude should be

between approximately 275 and 315 degrees (dial up or down).

If a watch is specified as "21,600 beats per hour," the escapement completes

21,600 "half" (one direction) or 10,800 full swings each hour. While the most

common frequencies for contemporary wristwatches are 21,600 and 28,800,

some swing as slowly as 18,000 and some as fast as 36,000 beats per

hour. Any watch swinging more than 18,000 (the traditional frequency) is

considered "fast beat."

In the animation there is a slight pause at each of the three critical operations

to make them more perceptible. These pauses do not occur in actual

operation. A colored arrow will also appear momentarily to point to the

operation.

BLUE ARROW

The impulse jewel makes contact with the pallet fork and starts to move the

pallet lever off its banking pin.

GREEN ARROW

The entry pallet releases the escape wheel tooth and the the tooth slides up

the face of the pallet providing an impulse to the balance wheel.

RED ARROW

The pallet lever rocks to its opposite banking pin and the exit pallet locks the

next tooth on the escape wheel.

The same sequence of operations will occur with the opposite-direction swing

of the balance and the animation will then repeat.

The Mainspring, Mainspring Barrel, Barrel Arbor,

Ratchet and Crown Wheel

The Mainspring of an Automatic Winding Watch

In the automatic winding watch, the mainspring must be designed to prevent

over winding (with continuation of automatic winding) when the spring is fully

wound.

This is usually accomplished in contemporary watches with a slipping bridle

on the outer end of the mainspring as illustrated above (1). The bridle (in the

barrel, 2) maintains outward pressure on the outermost coil of the mainspring

(3). At less than full wind, the bridle pressure causes the outer tip of the

spring to catch in a notch in the barrel wall (4) and maintain its position. As the

mainspring reaches full wind, the outer end of the spring jumps out of the

notch and releases tension by slipping across the smooth section of the

barrel wall (5 ) until it catches in the next notch.

AUTOMATIC WINDING

The Wheel Train

SCREWS

The Various Screws Used in the Watch