2024年3月13日发(作者：)

解剖学英文单词

systematic anatomy 系统解剖学 temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节

anatomical position 解剖学姿势shoulder joint 肩关节

bone 骨elbow joint 肘关节

compact bone 骨密质radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节

spongy bone 骨松质pelvis 骨盆

periosteum 骨膜hip joint 髋关节

bone marrow 骨髓knee joint 膝关节

vertebra

cervical vertebrae

thoracic vertebrae

lumbar vertebrae

sacrum

coccyx

rib

costal bone

sternum

sternal angle

skull

pterion

paranasal sinuses

frontal sinus

maxillary sinus

sphenoidal sinus

ethmoidal sinus

scapula

humerus

radius

ulna

carpal bones

hip bone

ilium

ischium

pubis

femur

patella

tibia

fibula

tarsal bones

joint, articulation

synovial joint

vertebral column

intervertebral disc

thorax

椎骨

颈椎

胸椎

腰椎

骶骨

尾骨

肋

肋骨

胸骨

胸骨角

颅

翼点

鼻旁窦

额窦

上颌窦

蝶窦

筛窦

肩胛骨

肱骨

桡骨

尺骨

腕骨

髋骨

髂骨

坐骨

耻骨

股骨

髌骨

胫骨

腓骨

跗骨

关节

滑膜关节

脊柱

椎间盘

胸廓

ankle joint

muscle

muscle belly

tendon

sternocleidomastoid

scalene fissure

trapezius

latissimus dorsi

erector spinae

pectoralis major

serratus anterior

diaphragm

deltoid

biceps brachii

triceps brachii

gluteus maximus

sartorius

quadriceps femoris

triceps surae

splanchnology

alimentary system

alimentary canal

alimentary gland

cheek

oral cavity

isthmus of fauces

papillae of tongue

salivary gland

sublingual gland

parotid gland

submandibular gland

pharynx

palatine tonsil

esophagus

stomach

small intestine

踝关节

肌

肌腹

肌腱

胸锁乳突肌

斜角肌间隙

斜方肌

背阔肌

竖脊肌

胸大肌

前锯肌

膈

三角肌

肱二头肌

肱三头肌

臀大肌

缝匠肌

股四头肌

小腿三头肌

内脏学

消化系统

消化管

消化腺

颊

口腔

咽峡

舌乳头

唾液腺

舌下腺

腮腺

下颌下腺

咽

腭扁桃体

食管

胃

小肠

1

duodenum 十二指肠

jejunum 空肠

ileum 回肠

caecum 盲肠

vermiform appendix 阑尾

colon 结肠

sigmoid colon 乙状结肠

rectum 直肠

anal canal 肛管

dentate line 齿状线

uterus 子宫

vagina 阴道

fornix of vagina 阴道穹

mamma, breast 乳房

suspensory ligament of breast

乳房悬韧带

perineum 会阴

peritoneum 腹膜

greater omentum 大网膜

omental burse 网膜囊

rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹

liver

porta hepatis

gallbladder

pancreas

respiratory system

nose

nasal cavity

Little area

larynx

trachea

bifurcation of trachea

bronchi

lung

hilum of lung

pleura

urinary system

kidney

renal hilum

renal pedicle

renal region

ureter

urinary bladder

trigone of bladder

urethra

reproductive system

testis

epididymis

ductus deferens

spermatic cord

ejaculatory duct

prostate/prostate gland

seminal vesicle

scrotum

penis

ovary

uterine tube

肝

肝门

胆囊

胰

鼻

鼻腔

易出血区

喉

气管

气管隆嵴

支气管

肺

肺门

胸膜

泌尿系统

肾

肾门

肾蒂

肾区

输尿管

膀胱

膀胱三角

尿道

生殖系统

睾丸

附睾

输精管

精索

射精管

前列腺

精囊

阴囊

阴茎

卵巢

输卵管

rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹

circulatory system 脉管系统

heart 心

cardiac apex 心尖

tricuspid valve 三尖瓣

tricuspid valve complex

三尖瓣复合体

mitral valve 二尖瓣

mitral complex 二尖瓣复合体

sinuatrial node 窦房结

coronary artery 冠状动脉

pericardium 心包

pericardial cavity 心包腔

arterial ligament 动脉韧带

common carotid artery 颈总动脉

carotid sinus 颈动脉窦

carotid glomus 颈动脉小球

internal carotid artery 颈内动脉

facial artery 面动脉

superficial temporal artery 颞浅动脉

subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉

axillary artery 腋动脉

brachial artery 肱动脉

ulnar artery 尺动脉

radial artery 桡动脉

superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓

deep palmar arch 掌深弓

thoracic aorta 胸主动脉

abdominal aorta 腹主动脉

coeliac trunk 腹腔干

splenic artery 脾动脉

superior mesenteric artery

肠系膜上动脉

inferior mesenteric artery

肠系膜下动脉

common iliac artery 髂总动脉

external iliac artery 髂外动脉

internal iliac artery 髂内动脉

femoral artery 股动脉

2

呼吸系统

popliteal artery 腘动脉

posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉

dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉

uterine artery 子宫动脉

superior vena cava 上腔静脉

internal jugular vein 颈内静脉

venous angle 静脉角

cephalic vein 头静脉

basilic vein 贵要静脉

median cubital vein 肘正中静脉

conus medullaris 脊髓圆锥

cauda equine 马尾

fasciculus gracilis 薄束

fasciculus cuneatus 楔束

spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束

corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束

brain, encephalon 脑

brain stem 脑干

medulla oblongata 延髓

pyramid 锥体

brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉

great saphenous vein 大隐静脉

small saphenous vein 小隐静脉

hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉

lymphatic trunk 淋巴干

thoracic duct 胸导管

thymus 胸腺

sensory organ 感觉器

visual organ 视器

cornea 角膜

sclera 巩膜

iris 虹膜

pupil 瞳孔

ciliary body 睫状体

choroid 脉络膜

retina 视网膜

optic disc 视神经盘

macula lutea 黄斑

aqueous humor 房水

lens 晶状体

vitreous body 玻璃体

ear 耳

tympanic membrane 鼓膜

pharyngotympanic tube 咽鼓管

vestibule 前庭

cochlea 耳蜗

peripheral nervous system

周围神经系统

central nervous system 中枢神经系统

gray matter 灰质

cortex 皮质

nucleus 神经核

white matter 白质

medulla 髓质

fasciculus 纤维束

ganglion 神经节

spinal cord 脊髓

pyramidal decussation

pons

midbrain

red nucleus

substantia nigra

medial lemniscus

lateral lemniscus

cerebellum

diencephalon

dorsal thalamus

hypothalamus

optic chiasma

medial geniculate body

telencephalon

cerebral cortex

corpus callosum

corpus striatum

lateral ventricle

internal capsule

spinal nerve

spinal ganglia

cervical plexus

phrenic nerve

brachial plexus

median nerve

musculocutaneous nerve

radial nerve

ulnar nerve

lumbar plexus

femoral nerve

obturator nerve

sacral plexus

sciatic nerve

tibial nerve

common peroneal nerve

cranial nerve

锥体交叉

脑桥

中脑

红核

黑质

内侧丘系

外侧丘系

小脑

间脑

背侧丘脑

下丘脑

视交叉

端脑

大脑皮质

胼胝体

纹状体

侧脑室

内囊

脊神经

脊神经节

颈丛

膈神经

臂丛

正中神经

肌皮神经

桡神经

尺神经

腰丛

股神经

闭孔神经

骶丛

坐骨神经

胫神经

腓总神经

脑神经

3

内侧膝状体

olfactory nerve 嗅神经

optic nerve 视神经

oculomotor nerve 动眼神经

trochlear nerve 滑车神经

trigeminal nerve 三叉神经

ophthalmic nerve 眼神经

maxillary nerve 上颌神经

mandibular nerve 下颌神经

abducent nerve 展神经

facial nerve 面神经

vestibulocochlear nerve

glossopharyngeal nerve

vagus nerve

accessory nerve

hypoglossal nerve

chorda tympani

sympathetic nerve

sympathetic trunk

parasympathetic nerve

cerebral dura mater

epidural space

subarachnoid space

spinal pia mater

cerebrospinal fluid

endocrine glands

thyroid gland

parathyroid gland

suprarenal gland

hypophysis

pineal corpus

前庭蜗神经

舌咽神经

迷走神经

副神经

舌下神经

鼓索

交感神经

交感干

副交感神经

硬脑膜

硬膜外隙

蛛网膜下隙

软脊膜

脑脊液

内分泌腺

甲状腺

甲状旁腺

肾上腺

垂体

松果体

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