2024年3月12日发(作者:)
中考必考句型: 谈“花费”
一、spend
spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:
1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth。
2. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。
例如:
I spent fifty yuan on the coat。
= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。
He spent three days on the work.
= He spend three days (in) doing the work.我干这项工作用了3天。
money for sth.花钱买……。
例如:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。
二、take
take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或
物。句式是:
1. It takes/took time to do sth
例如:It will take me two days to do the work.这项工作花了2天时间。
2. Doing sth./ time.
例如: The work will take me two days。这项工作花了2天时间。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses。
=Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years。
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
三、pay
pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型
1. sb. pays some money for sth
例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat。我花50元买了这件大衣。
2. pay (sb。) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……。
例如:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20
英磅的房租。
3. pay money back还钱。
例如:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.你能借给我12
块钱吗?下周还你。
4. pay off one's money还清钱。
四、cost
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”。句型
1. sth. costs (sb。) +money,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例如:A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
2. (doing) sth. costs (sb。) +time,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例如:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才
记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
北京市海淀区中考试题
I'm interested in animals, so I _____________ every Saturday working in an
animal hospital。
A. pay B. get C. take D. spend
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是pay, get, take和spend这四个动词的用法区别。
只有动词spend可以用在sb. spends time doing sth.这个句型里,所以正确答案应是
spend。
This science book ____ me a great amount of money。
A. took B. cost C. used D. spent
答案:B
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