2024年3月10日发(作者：)

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖

析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析题。automotive自动的；instructive有教育意义的；unconventional不按照惯例

的；integral完整的，不可或缺的。句意：晚上看新闻节目已经成为大多数城市人生活中不可或缺的一

部分。选项D符合句意。

3.

单选题

The lease is （ ） in saying that the rent must be paid in dollars by the 20th of every month.

问题1选项

it

it

cuous

ctive

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析题。explicit"详述的, 明确的";implicit"含蓄的'conspicuous "显著的

";distinctive "有特色的, 与众不同的", 一般接介词of。句意：契约上明确规定房租必须在每月20日

前以美元支付。选项A符合句意。

2.

单选题

Watching news program at night has become an （ ） part of the lives of most people in big

cities.

问题1选项

tive

ctive

entional

al

单选题

The （ ） beauty of the mountain has made it a world-famous resort. Every year numerous

tourists from home and abroad come to visit it.

问题1选项

ual

xed

ved

ed

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析题。perpetual"永久的,不断的";perplexed"困感的, 不知所措的";preserved "保存

完好的"; perished "消亡的, 毁坏的"。句意：保存完好的山区风景使得它成为世界闻名的旅游胜地。每

年都有许多来自国内外的游客来参观。选项C符合句意。

4.

单选题

Mrs. Thompson gave us a （ ） account of what had happened;that's why we no longer believe

in the sincerity of her utterance.

问题1选项

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

ted

d

d

【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析题。curved"弯曲的";distorted "歪曲的;曲解的",常指叙述事实的歪曲;twisted "

扭曲的",常指物体的变形或者心理变态 ;tangled"缠结的,复杂的"。句意：Thompson夫人歪曲了所发生

事情的事实，这就是我们不再相信她说的话的原因。选项B符合句意。

5.

单选题

Before many people buy a car, a television or a washing machine, they shop around for the

best deal. Yet, when some of these people find themselves in a position in which a second

medical opinion is a good idea ——when facing a difficult operation, for example,——they

are unwilling to go further. Sometimes it doesn't matter. But sometimes it can lead to the

wrong treatment, even death.

A number of psychological roadblocks get in the way of second medical opinions, but one of

the most common is the fear of hurting the feelings of the doctors, and the possible result

of that. People may think that in bringing up that they want to get a second opinion they're

questioning the doctor's ability, so in the interest of not hurting the feeling of him they

don't suggest it.

Another reason people avoid getting a second opinion is fear of the second doctor giving them

worse news than the first. Says Balyk: "You fear that if you go for, say, an ingrown toenail,

he'll tell you that the toe must come off. " The most important consideration is that it's

in your self interest to get another opinion — and it may not be worse.

Then, most people trust, even give great respect to their doctors, and regard them as with

godlike qualities. So they trust their doctor is right, and don't ask for a second opinion.

In fact, it doesn't even occur to them that they you should remember that the

doctor is a human being — just like you.

And sometimes, when people are sick, they become childlike. They put all types of good

feelings onto the doctor and just let him take over. At other times, obtaining that second

opinion just seems like too much work.

But remember, sometimes getting that second medical opinion can mean the difference between

life and death.

both the first and the last paragraphs we can infer that the author may want to suggest

that （ ） .

are some patients afraid of hurting the doctor's feelings?

r reason some patients don't want to get a second medical opinion is that （ ） .

Paragraph 5, by "sometimes when people are sick, they become childlike" the author means

that（ ） .

last word "work" in Paragraph 5 may probably be closest in meaning to （ ） .

问题1选项

should choose a hospital carefully when ill

should think seriously before making a medical decision

should never be afraid of questioning the doctor's opinion

D.a second medical opinion is absolutely necessary

问题2选项

fear that if so something unhappy will happen.

fear that the doctor may let them alone after that.

fear the doctor may intentionally give them wrong treatments.

have been taught to respect doctors in this way.

问题3选项

are used to treating doctors as gods in every aspect

people will look on them as mad if they do so

think it is wrong to doubt the doctor's opinion

s usually don't have a second opinion to offer

问题4选项

people are sick, they behave in every way like a child

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

people are sick, they become unreasonable

people are sick, they are too lazy to take care of themselves

people are sick, they rely too much on others

问题5选项

e

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，当面临医学意见时，有时你做的决定并不重要，但

有时它可能将你带入错误的治疗甚至是死亡。也就是说，在做医疗决定之前我们应该认真考虑。选项B符

合原文。

2.细节推理题。根据第二段的内容可知，一些病人害怕伤害医生的感情是担心可能产生的后果，他们害怕

医生认为病人在质疑医生的能力。所以选项A正确。

3.语义题。根据第二段的最后一句“People may think that in bringing up that they want to get

a second opinion they're questioning the doctor's ability.”人们可能会认为，在提出他们想要

得到第二个意见时，他们是在质疑医生的能力。选项C符合原文。

4.细节判断题。根据原文句意：有时，当人们生病时，他们变得像孩子一样。也就是说，他们需要别人的

照顾, 也就是依赖别人。故答案为D。

5.语义题。根据上文对人们避免接受第二种医学意见的描述可以推测，work指trouble，更符合原文语

境。所以本题选A。

6.

问题1选项

ed

ed

sed

stered

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析题。divert"转移"；enforce"实施，执行"，常指法律的实施；exercise"运动，练习" ；

administer"管理，作为治疗或药物使用"。句意：麻醉药是一种用来镇痛的物质，或者使部分或全部感觉，

尤其是触觉，停止运行，或降低运行。administer 可以用来指药物的实施。 所以选项D正确。

7.

单选题

Anesthetics are substances（ ） to deaden pain or produce a condition in which some or all

of the senses, especially touch, stop functioning or are reduced.

单选题

The troops were in a （ ） position, completely exposed to attack from the air.

问题1选项

t

able

te

【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。eminent杰出的;brutal残忍的;vulnerable易受攻击的;adequate充足的。句

意：部队处于易受攻击的位置, 完全暴露了。选项C符合句意。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

8.

案例题

Feeling stressed out lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you?

Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the （1） equipment there show that there is

nothing wrong.

Then consider this, you might be in a （2） of sub-health. Sub-health, also called the third

state, is （3） as a borderline slate between health and disease. According to an investigation

by the National Health Organization, over 45 per cent of subhealthy people are middle-aged

or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management （4） as well

as students around exam-time. This may be due to their heightened （5） to stress.

Symptoms include a （6） of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia, agitation and （7）

memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and

legs.

According to some medical experts, the （8） to preventing and recovering from sub-health is

to form good living habits. （9） work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in （10）

air activities will all help.

As for meals, people are （11）to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh

vegetables, fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritious （12） , such as vitamins,

which are （13） to the body.

Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may

cause （14） changes in the digestive tract. They also say that a （15） diet is very helpful

in avoiding sub-health.

Directions: Choose one appropriate word from the following word bank to fill in the blanks

numbered from 1 to 15 in the passage below, Change the word form where necessary. Remember

the bank contains some extra words that may not be used in filling any of the blanks. Write

the words in their correct forms with the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

position define forgetful fancy key

balance importance

unhealthy lack subject open plenty

exposure alternate

element state require poor advis

e indispensable

【答案】1. fancy 3.

defined on re

6. lack 7. poor 8.

key 9. alternate 10. open

11. advised 12. elements 13. indispensable 14.

unhealthy 15. balanced

【解析】1.根据句意可知，这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰医院的设备，据常识推断，医院的设备都是很

昂贵的，fancy有昂贵的意思。

2.这里为固定搭配，a state of指处于某种状态，原文指处于亚健康的状态。

3. 根据原文可知这里是对亚健康的定义，...被定义为用被动语态，所以这里应填入defined。

management position指在管理岗位上。原文句意：在管理岗位上人员和应试的学生中，这一比例

甚至更高。

re to指暴露，显露。原文句意：这可能是由于他们更多地暴露于压力的环境之下。

6. 本句是讲亚健康的症状，根据后面的描述可知这里指缺乏活力。a lack of为固定搭配。

7. 本题与上一题相同，都是亚健康的状态，poor memory为常见搭配，指记性差，健忘。

8. 根据句意可知，这里指预防和恢复亚健康的关键，the key to为固定搭配。

9. 根据句意可知，这里指工作和休息交替进行。alternate符合原文。

10. 根据原文可以推测，这里指户外运动。open air指露天的，户外的。

11. advise do sth.建议某人做某事的被动表达为 advised to do sth.，所以这里应填入

被动形式。

12. 根据句意可知，这里指水果蔬菜和鱼含有丰富的营养元素，比如维他命。元素为可数名词，所以要加

s.

13. 根据句意可知，维他命是人体必不可少的元素之一。indispensable相对于required要更恰当。

14. 根据常识可推断，吃太多是不好的，因为它会导致消化道产生不健康的变化。所以这里应填入

unhealthy.

15. 根据下文的helpful可推测，这里指健康的饮食。a balanced diet为常见用法，意为均衡饮食。

9.

单选题

The best films arc those which （ ） national or cultural barriers.

问题1选项

end

t

ribe

ct

【答案】A

【解析】形近词辨析题。transcend超越，胜过；transit运输；transcribe抄写；transact办理，交易。

句意：最好的电影是那些超越了民族或文化障碍的电影。选项A符合句意。