2024年3月8日发(作者：)

survive的用法及搭配

一. Survive的基本含义和用法介绍

Survive是一个常用的英语动词，意为"幸存，生存"。它在日常生活中被广泛使用，涵盖了各种场景和情境。本文将详细介绍survive的用法及其常见的搭配，以帮助读者更好地掌握和运用这个词汇。

二. 与人相关的survive搭配

1. Survive + disaster/crisis/emergency (幸免于灾难/危机/紧急情况)

- During the earthquake, many people were able to survive by finding shelter.

（地震期间，许多人通过寻找庇护所幸免于难。）

- He managed to survive the financial crisis by making wise investments.

（他通过明智投资设法度过了金融危机。）

2. Survive + war/conflict (在战争/冲突中幸存)

- The soldier's incredible survival skills enabled him to survive multiple battles.

（这名士兵出色的生存技能使他在多次战斗中都能够生存下来。）

- In times of war, it is essential to take necessary measures to survive and protect

loved ones.

（在战争时期，采取必要措施来生存并保护所爱之人至关重要。）

3. Survive + illness/disease (战胜疾病/疾病)

- With proper medical treatment and a positive mindset, many patients can survive

serious illnesses.

（通过适当的医疗治疗和积极的心态，许多患者能够击败严重的疾病。）

- The child was diagnosed with leukemia, but thanks to early intervention, he

managed to survive the disease.

（这个孩子被诊断出患有白血病，但由于及早干预，他设法挺过了这场病魔。）

三. 与动物和自然相关的survive搭配

1. Survive + harsh conditions/climate/natural disasters (在恶劣条件/气候/自然灾害下幸存)

- Desert plants have evolved various mechanisms to survive in arid climates.

（沙漠植物进化出多种机制来在干旱气候中生存。）

- Animals with strong survival instincts can often outlast natural disasters and adapt

to new environments.

（具有强大生存本能的动物通常能够经历自然灾害并适应新环境。）

2. Survive + predator/prey (逃脱捕食者/成为食物来源)

- The small fish uses its agility and camouflage ability to survive in the ocean full of

predators.

（小鱼利用敏捷和伪装能力在成群捕食者的海洋中生存。）

- The rabbit relies on its speed and alertness to survive being preyed upon by larger

animals.

（兔子依靠速度和警觉性来避免被较大动物捕食。）

四. 与经济和社会问题相关的survive搭配

1. Survive + poverty/unemployment (从贫困/失业中生存下来)

- Many families struggle to survive in extreme poverty, lacking access to basic

necessities.

（许多家庭在极端贫困中挣扎求生，缺乏基本生活必需品。）

- After losing his job, he relied on odd jobs to survive until he found a new source of

income.

（失去工作后，他靠做零工维持生活，直到找到新的收入来源。）

2. Survive + competition/challenges (在竞争/挑战中幸存)

- In the business world, only the fittest companies can survive intense competition

and come out on top.

（在商业世界中，只有适应能力最强的公司能够在激烈竞争中幸存并取得成功。）

- Elite athletes undergo rigorous training to survive the physical and mental

challenges of their respective sports.

（顶级运动员经过严格训练来应对各自体育项目所带来的身心挑战。）

五. 其他常见survive搭配

1. Survive + trauma/experience (经历/度过创伤/经历)

- The survivor of a car accident struggled to survive the traumatic experience and

rebuild their life.

（一名车祸幸存者努力度过了创伤的经历并重建自己的生活。）

- He survived a near-death experience, which completely changed his perspective on

life.

（他从一次临死经历中幸存下来，这彻底改变了他对生活的看法。）

2. Survive + time/era (经受时间/时代考验)

- Ancient ruins have survived for thousands of years, providing glimpses into past

civilizations.

（古代遗迹已经存在数千年，能够让我们窥见过去文明的点滴。）

- Traditional crafts and customs have managed to survive in the modern era,

preserving cultural heritage.

（传统工艺和风俗在现代社会设法存续下来，保留着文化遗产。）

在日常英语交流中，掌握survive的不同用法及其搭配非常重要。希望本文所介绍的survive的用法和常见搭配能帮助读者准确理解和运用此词汇，并进一步提升他们的英语表达能力。