2024年3月8日发(作者：)

雅思阅读同义词替换表

Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

阅

考频 考查的单词

abundant

accelerate

accessible

2 accordingly

2

account （for）

accumulate

a couple of years

adequate

adhere

adjunct

administered

adorn

advent

adversely

advocate

aesthetically

affront

aid

alert

allay

alter

alternative

altogether

ancillary

annihilate

antagonist

antecedent

anticipate

apace with

appealing

apply

appreciated (-tion)

aptly

arduous

article

ascend

2 assemble

读

正确的选项

plentiful

increase

available

for that reason；consequently

explain

collect

two years

sufficient

stick

addition

managed

decorate

arrival

negatively

proponent

artistically

insult

help

wary

reduce

change

option

completely

secondary

conquer

enemy

predecessor

look forward to

as fast as

attractive

used for

recognized(-tion)

appropriately

difficult

object

climb

gather; bring together

词

词性

a.

v.

a.

ad.

v.

v.

a.

v.

n.

v.

v.

n.

ad.

n.

ad.

v

v.

a.

v.

v.

n.

ad.

a.

v.

n.

n.

v.

a.

v.

v.(-n)

ad.

a.

n.

v.

v.

汇

中文含义

大量的

加速；加大

可用的

因此

解释；说明

积累；积聚

两年

充足的

黏附；胶着

附加物

管理

装饰

出现、到达

不利地；有害地

倡导者；辩护者

审美地；美学地

侮辱轻蔑

帮助

机敏的

减少

改变；调整

替代；替代物

完全地

附属的；辅助的

消灭；征服

对手；敌人

先辈

期待；盼望

快速的

吸引人的

应用；适用

赏识

适当地

艰巨的；艰苦的

物品，物体

攀升；升高

装配；组合

assortment

assumption

attachment

2 attained

attendant

attire

2 attribute

avail

avid

barren

besides

2 bias

bind

boosted

2 bound

break

brief look

bring about

brittle

calculate

came to the forefront

carried on

carry

cease

celebratory

celestial

chance

characteristics

chronicle

classify

clear

2 clue

cluster

2 coarse

coin

coincide with

2 collective(-ly)

come of age

comparably

compelling

component

variety

belief

preference for

achieved; reached

accompanying

clothing

credit; characteristics

make use

eager

infertile

in addition to

prejudice

tie

raised

limit held

departure from

glance

cause

easily broken

determine

became important

continued

support

stop

full of praise

astronomical

unplanned

qualities

describe

categorize

unobstructed

information

group

rough; crude

create

happen at the same time

group (together)

establish itself

similarly

forceful

parts

n.

n.

n.

v.

n.

n.

v.

v.

a.

a.

prep.

n.

v.

v.

n. v.

n.

n.

v.

a.

v.

v.

v.

v.

n.

a.

a.

n.

v.

v.

a.

n.

v.

a.

v.

ad.

n.(ad)

v.

ad.

a.

n.

品种；种类

确信的想法

依恋；偏好

达到

服务员

衣着；盛装

被认为；被鉴定;特征

有用

渴望的；热心的

贫瘠的；不毛的

除此之外

偏见；嗜好

捆；绑；使结合

提高，推进

范围；界限;限制

决裂；破裂

瞥视；浏览

导致；引起

易碎的

计算；确定

继续

支撑；支持

停止；结束

颂扬

天空的；天上的

偶然的；碰巧的

性质，特性

记述

分类

畅通的；无阻的

线索；信息

成群

粗糙的

创造；杜撰

同时

集体(共同地)

达到法定年龄；

确立自身地位

可比地；相当地

被迫的

部分

compose focus on

comprise consist of

concealed covered

concentrate cluster

conclusive definitive

concomitant with in conjunction with

concrete specific

concur agree

configuration arrangement

2 confine limit; restrict

confirm uphold

conflicting opposing

conjectural based on guessing

consequence result

2 conserve store; retain

3 considerable

large; substantial; much;

great

consistent constant

consort associate

conspicuous noticeable

2 constituent (-v.) component (make up)

consumed (-n) eaten (eat)

2 contemporary existing; written at that time

convergence gathering

2 convert change

correspondingly similarly

count weigh

counteract negate

counterpart version

crisscross move back and forth

critical judge of fine arts connoisseur

crucial important

cumbersome burdensome

dampen moisten

daring bold

deft skilled

deliberate careful

demand require

demise death

demonstrate show

dense thick

depend rely

v.

v.

a.

v.

a.

ad.

a.

v.

n.

v.

v.

a.

a.

n.

v.

a.

a.

v.

a.

n. (v.)

v. (n.)

a. n.

n.

v.

ad.

v.

v.

n.

v.

n.

a.

a.

v.

a.

a.

a.

v.

n.

v.

a.

v.

创作；创造

包含；包括

隐藏着的

集中；积聚

最后的

协同

具体的；特定的

同意

结构；形状

限制；局限

证实；确认

冲突的；抵触的

猜测的；推测的

结果

保存；保护

很重要的；很大的

持续的

结交

显着的

成分；要素(构成；组成)

吃掉

当代的；现有的;同时代

聚集

转换

相应地；对应地

有价值；有分量

抵消；反作用

复本；对应物

穿梭；交错往来

鉴赏家；评论家

重要的

麻烦的；笨重的

使潮湿

勇敢的；大胆的

熟练的；灵巧的

审慎的；仔细的

要求；需求

死亡

表明；证实

稠密的；浓厚的

依靠

depict represent; describe

depress lower

derive obtain

derived from based on

2 detectable measurable; apparent

detecting finding

devastated ruined

developing evolving

2 devote to dedicate; specializing in

dictate determine

diffuse travel

disaster catastrophe

discard get rid of

discrete separate

dispute argument

disseminate spread/impart

2 distinct separate; different

distinguish differentiate

divergence difference

3 diverse dissimilar; varied; different

dividing line boundary

do sth. repeatedly iterate

2 domain field; region

dominate be prevalent in

dramatic striking

2 drastic (-ly) radical (severely)

2 draw attract; instruct

2 durability (-able) endurance (long-lasting)

dwelling house

eager enthusiastic

2 easily moved portable

2 effect (-iciency) influence (effectiveness)

elaborately done in great detail

elevate promote

elicit bring out

embraced welcomed

emerge appear

2 emit (-ing) give off (producing)

emphasize stress

employ use

2 enable allow; help

enactment performance

v.

v.

v.

v.

a.

v.

a.

a.

v.

v.

v.

n.

v.

adj.

n.

v.

a.

v.

n.

a.

n.

v.

n.

v.

a.

a. (ad)

v.

n. (a.)

n.

a.

a.

v. (n.)

ad.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

n.

描述

压低；使沮丧

得到

基于

可察觉的；易发现的

探测

毁坏的；被破坏的

发展的；演化的

致力于；献身于

指示；决定

扩散；传播

灾难

丢弃；抛弃

不连续的

争论；争执

散布；传播

清晰的；不同的

区分；辨别

差异；变化

多种多样的；不一样的

边界；分界线

重复；反复

领域；范围

支配；控制

显着的

激烈的；猛烈的

吸引;引导

经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的)

住处；寓所

热心的

轻便的；可携带的

影响；效果

详尽地；精心地

提高；提升

引出

欢迎

浮现；出现

发出(生产，发行)

强调

雇佣；应用

使能够；使可能

演出；表演

encompass

end

endless

engaged

ensure

entire

entity

entomb

era

eradicate

erroneous ideas

erroneously

identified as

2 essence (-tial)

establish

estimated

evidence

evolution

exalted

2 excavate

exceptional

execute

exercise

exert

exorbitant

expendable

2 expose

2 extend

2 extol

2 extract

extraordinary

2 fabricate

faction

fashion

fatal

2 favor

feed

feel

finding

fine (-ly)

fixture

flamed

include

goal

continuous

hired

guarantee

whole

object

trap

period of time

eliminate

misconception

mistake

basic nature; fundamental

create

judged

indicate

development

superior

dig

remarkable

create

utilize

cause

expensive

unprofitable

subject to; uncover

stretch;increase

praise

remove

supreme

make; construct

side

create

deadly

prefer

put

detect

scientific discovery

tiny; minutely

commonplace object

burned

v.

包含

n.

末端；目的

a.

不断的

v.

雇佣

v.

保证

a.

全部的

n.

实体；存在

v.

埋葬；设陷阱

n.

时期

v.

除去；消除

n.

误解；错误观念

v.

误以为；误认为

n. (a.)

基本(基本的)

v.

设立；创作

v.

鉴定

n.

迹象；预示

n.

发展

a.

高贵的；崇高的

v.

挖掘；开凿

a.

非同一般的

v.

造成；制成；履行；执行

v.

行使，利用

v.

引起；产生

a.

昂贵的

a.

没有用的

v.

使暴露；暴露于

v.

延长；扩展

v.

赞美

v.

提取；取得

a.

非凡的；极度的

v.

制作；装配

n.

小派系

v.

造成，引起

a.

致命的

v.

喜爱

v.

供给；供应

v.

察觉；感觉

a.

细小的

n.

固定设备；附属装置

a.

燃烧的

flattering

flourished

forage

foremost

formidable

forward-looking

frame （-work）

freeing

functional

fundamental

furnish

fuse

gambit

gap

give way to

glowing

good name

graphic

gradually

grumbled

hard

hard to deal with

hardiest

heart

hemisphere

henceforth

herald

hinged on

hinterland

ideal

identical

ignite

imitate

immunity

immutable

impediment

imperceptibly

implement

implication

imposing

in place of

in reality

complimentary

thrived

feed

leading

difficult

progressive

pose (structure)

releasing

usable

basic

provide

combine

calculated risk

open

turn into

shining

reputation

vivid

by degrees

complained

firm

stubborn

most vigorous

center

side

from that time on

announce

depended on

region

perfect

exactly alike

set on fire

copy

protection

unchangeable

obstacle

subtly

tool

significance

demanding

instead of

actually

a.

n.

v.

adj.

a.

a.

v. (n.)

n.

a.

a.

v.

v.

n.

n.

v.

a.

n.

a.

ad.

v.

a.

a.

a.

n.

n.

ad.

v.

v.

n.

a.

a.

v.

v.

n.

a.

n.

ad.

n.

n.

a.

ad.

n.

称赞的；奉承的

茂盛

搜索；寻找食物

最主要的

艰难的

向前看的；有远见的

构造；提出 (框架结构)

解除，释放

合用的

基础的；基本的

提供

熔合；结合

策略；谋略

缺口；缝隙

让位；变成

光亮的

名声；名誉

生动的

逐渐地

抱怨

坚硬的；牢固的

执拗的；固执的

最强壮的

中心

半球；半边

自此以后

预示；预报

依靠

地方；区域

完美的

同样的

点燃

模仿；伪造

保护

不变的

妨碍；阻碍

不可觉察地；极缓慢地

工具；器械

含义；意义

紧迫的；紧急的

代替

实际上；事实上

inaccessible

inception

incinerate

incised

inclination

incorporate

incriminate

induce

influx

ingenuity

inhibit

2 initiate

2 innovation (-tive)

insignificant

instance

integral

2 intense (-sive)

intent

interchangeable

intervals

intermittently

intervention

intricate

intriguing

invade

inviting

justify

key

laborious

lament

lie

load

locale

lured

magnify

3 maintain

major

make possible

mandate

margin

2 marked

means

unreachable

beginning

burn up

carved

preference

combine

blame

cause

arrival

resourcefulness

hinder

start; cause

new idea (new)

unimportant

case

essential; fundamental

extreme (concentrated)

goal; purpose

equivalent

periods

periodically

influence

complex

attractive; fascinate

move into

attractive

prove

important

difficult

complain about

be located

weight

place

attracted

intensify

preserve; keep

principal

allow

require

edge

pronounce; noticeable

method

a.

难接近的；难达到的

n.

起初

v.

烧毁

a.

雕刻的

n.

倾向；偏好

v.

结合；合并

有罪

vt.

导致

n.

流入；到达

n.

机灵

v.

阻止；阻碍

v.

开始；引发

n.

创新；革新(创新的)

a.

不重要的

n.

实例；例证

a.

整体的；不可缺少的

a.

强烈的；(加强的，集中的)

n.

目的

a.

相等的；可互换的

n.

周期

ad

间歇的

n.

干涉；影响

a.

复杂的

a.

迷人的

v.

侵入

a.

吸引人的；诱人的

v.

辩护；证实

a.

重要的

a.

费力的

v.

抱怨

v.

位于

n.

重担

n.

场所

v.

吸引，引诱

v.

放大；强化

v.

维持；坚持

a.

主要的；大型的

v.

允许；使可能

v.

要求

n.

边；边缘

a.

明显的；显着的

n.

方法

merely

meteoric

meticulously

minuscule

minute

modifying

momentarily

monopolize

moreover

motif

mundane

myriad

nascent

nevertheless

norm

noted

noticed

notwithstanding

nourish

noxious

obtain

obvious

optimal

ornate

oscillate

outbreak

outline

outstanding

over great distances

overtaken

partitioning

peak

peculiar

penetrate

people in the play

periphery

permeate

persist

personal magnetism

pertinent

phenomena

pick up

only

rapid

careflly

tiny

tiny

changing

briefly

dominate

furthermore; in addition

design

ordinary

many

immature

however

standard

observed

announced

despite; in spite of

feed

harmful

get; acquire

apparent

best

elaborate

swing

beginning

summarizing

excellent

faraway

surpassed

division

maximum

strange

go through

actor

outer edge

spread through

continue

charisma

relevant

event

follow

ad.

a.

ad.

a.

a.

v.

ad.

v.

ad.

n.

a.

a.

a.

ad.

n.

v.

v.

prep.

a.

v.

a.

a.

a.

v.

n.

v.

a.

a.

v.

n.

a.

a.

v.

n.

n.

v.

v.

n.

a.

n.

v.

仅仅地，只不过

迅速的

小心地

很小的；微小的

微小的；细微的

修改；变化

短暂的

独占；占优势

此外

图案；花纹

世俗的；普通的

许多的；无数的

新生的；初生的

然而；仍然

标准

注意到

宣告，通告

尽管

喂养

有害的；有毒的

获得；取得

最佳的

华丽的

摇摆震荡

爆发；开始

总结；概括

杰出的；显着的

遥远之处

赶上，超越

划分

最高的；高峰的

奇特的

穿透；透过

演员；剧中人物

外围

传遍

持续

个人魅力

有关的

现象；事件

寻找；寻路

明显的；显而易见的

picture

pit

place

plunge

ponderous

pore

position

postulate

potential

precarious

precise

prefer

preoccupation

preside over

presumably

prevailed

2 prevailing

prevent

2 primary (-ly)

prior to

prized

probe

produce

2 prolific

prominent

proponent

prospect

prototype

protrude

pry off

puncture

pursue

raise

random

rapidity

rare

rather （than） raw

readily

realization

reap

rear

imagine

hole

measure

drop

heavy

hole

job

suggest

possible

uncertain

accurate

favor

involvement

manage

probably

dominated

most frequent; dominant

avoid

fundamental (chiefly)

preceding

valued

explore

butter

productive (fruitful)

distinguished (famous)

supporter

possibility

model

project

locate

pierce

chase

rear

unpredictable

swiftness

infrequent

instead (of)

unprocessed

easily

awareness

accept

raise

n.

n.

v.

n./v.

a.

n.

n.

v

a.

a.

a.

v.

n.

v.

ad.

v.

a.

v.

a. (ad.)

a.

a.

v.

n.

a.

a.

n.

n.

n.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

a.

n.

a.

ad.

adj.

ad.

n.

v.

v.

图片

坑；洼地

投入，陷入

笨重的

毛孔；细孔

职位；职务

假定

潜在的；可能的

不稳定的

精确的

偏好；喜欢

专心

负责；统辖

大概

成功，统治

盛行的；流行的

制止；阻止

基本的；初步的(主要地)

在先；居前

贵重的

探察

产物；产品

多产的

显着的；卓越的

支持者

期望；前景

原型；范例

突出；伸出

查找

刺穿；刺破

追赶

饲养；养育

不可知的

迅速

稀有的；罕见的

相反；相反地

未加工的

容易地

认识；意识

收获；接受

培养；饲养

reckless

recorded

recruit

refreshing

regardless of

relate

reliance

remarkable

renounce

representative

resemble

resolve

resort to

revered

revise

revitalize

robust

roll back

2 rotate

rot

roughly

rudimentary

run

rupture

rushing

sanitation

saturate

saying two

opposite things

scale

2 scarce (-ly)

scatter

scope

scorched

score

scurrying

2 secure

sedentary

sentiment

serve as

set

2 settle (-ed)

irresponsible

documented

enlist

unusual

no matter what

connect

dependence

significant

reject

typical

be（appear）similar to

find a solution for

using

respected

change

bring new life to

strong

reduce

alternate; turn

decay

approximately

undeveloped

operate

burst

rapid

health

soak

paradox

measure

rare (barely)

irregularly distribute

extent

burned

musical compositions

rushing

acquire; safe

inactive

opinion

function as

establish

decide (stabled)

a.

a.

v.

a.

a.

v.

n.

a.

v.

a.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

v.

a.

v.

v.

v.

ad.

a.

v.

v.

a.

n.

v.

n.

n./v.

a. (ad.)

v.

n.

v.

n.

v.

v. ad.

a.

n.

v.

v.

v.

不负责任的

已纪录的

征募；补充

清新的；清爽的

不管

相关；关联

依靠

异常的；非凡的

拒绝

典型的

相似；类似

解决

采用

尊敬

修正；改造

新生

强健的；坚强的

压低；减少

轮流；更迭

腐烂

概略地；大约

原始的；简单的

操纵

破裂；裂开

急流的

卫生；健康状态

浸透；饱和

悖论；隽语

刻度/测量

稀有的

分散

范围

烧焦

乐谱

急赶

获得；取得;安全的

不移栖的

意见；观点

充当；担任

确定；安置

决定；解决(固定的)

severe poverty

shield

significant

site

skepticism

sketching

skilled

skyrocket

sleep briefly

smooth operation

smother

snap

2 sole

solemn

sort out

source of energy

span

spawn

spark

speculate

staggering

standard

standing

2 staple

stimulate

story

strain

strength

stress

striking

stringent

strive

struggle

subject

subjugate

subsequent

2 subsidy (-ize)

subtle

succinct

sufficient

suitably

indigence

protect

meaningful

location

doubt

drawing

expert

increase rapidly

nap

effective functioning

eliminate

break

only

serious

separate

fuel

cover

create

bring about

hypothesize

overwhelming

customary

not flowing

popular edition; basic

element

encourage

level

stress

basis

emphasize

noticeable

strict

try

competition

susceptible

conquer

later

finance

slight

concise

adequate

appropriately

n.

v.

a.

n.

n.

n.

a.

v.

n.

v.

v.

a.

a.

v.

n.

v.

v.

v.

v.

a.

a.

a.

n.

v.

n.

v.

n.

v.

a.

a.

n.

a.

v.

a.

n. (v.)

adj.

a.

a.

ad.

贫困；赤贫

保护；避开

有重要意义的

地点；场所

怀疑主义；怀疑态度

速写；素描

熟练的；擅长的

猛涨，突增

小睡；打盹

覆盖；除去

折断；拉断

唯一的；独一的

严肃的；庄重的

挑选出

能源；燃料

包含

产生

激发；发动

推测；假设

压倒的；压倒之势的

标准的

停滞的；不流动的

大宗物品；流行的东西主要成分

激发；促进

楼层；层

拉紧，重压

实力；基础

强调

显着的

严格的；严厉的

努力奋斗

竞争

易受影响的；遭受影响的

征服

后来的

补助金；补贴

微小的；精细的

简洁的；简练的

足够的；充足的

适宜地

sumptuous

sums

supplant

2 supplement

support

supposedly

supremacy

supreme

2 surge (-ing)

suspend

sustain

symmetrical

tangled

teeming with

telling

tempting

testimony

thanks to

thereby

think highly

thrive

thwart

tolerate

trace

transition

trend

typify

ultimately

2 undergo

underscore

underwater craft

undoubtedly

2 unique

unprecedented

unravel

unrestricted

unsubstantiated

urged

usher

2 vary (-ious)

2 vast

luxurious

amounts

replace; displace

extension; add to

hold

seemingly

dominance

most outstanding

increase sharply

(accelerating)

hang

support

proportionally balanced

twisted together

full of

challenging

attractive

evidence of

because of

by that means

admire

grow well

frustrate

endure

imprint

change, convert

tendency

characterize

eventually; in the end

experience

emphasize

submarine

certainly

particular; singular

never seen before

discover

unlimited

unverified

encouraged

beginning

differ (-ent)

large; great

a.

豪华的；奢侈的

n.

和

v.

取代；替代

n.

补充；补遗

v.

支持；支撑

ad.

按照推测；表面上

n.

至高无上；支配地位

a.

最大的；极度的

v. (a.)

急剧增加(高涨的；跃进的)

v.

挂；悬挂

v.

支撑

a.

对称的；匀称的

a.

混乱的

充满

a.

有效的；有力的

a.

诱人的

n.

证据

n.

由于；多亏

ad.

因此

v.

钦佩；羡慕

v.

茁壮成长

v.

使受挫

v.

忍受；忍耐

n.

痕迹；遗迹

v.

转变

n.

趋势；趋向

v.

代表，表现

ad.

最后

v.

经历

v.

强调

n.

潜水艇

ad.

的确地

a.

独特的

a.

空前的

v.

解开；阐明

a.

无限制的；自由的

a.

未证实的；未核实的

v.

催促，鼓励

v.

引导；开始

v.

变化；改变(不同的)

a.

巨大的；广阔的

venture

very closely

vessel

vestige

virtually

want to much

whether

wider

witness

yield

endeavor

intimately

craft

evidence

completely

greedy

if

more extensive

observe

provide

n.

ad.

n.

n.

n.

a.

conj.

a.

v.

v.

冒险；冒险行动

亲密；密切

船

遗迹；残余

实质地

贪婪的；贪心的

是否

宽广的

目睹；目击

产生；产生效果