2024年3月5日发(作者：)

中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题（含答案）

For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports

around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.

Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in

France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been

hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’

history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter

Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals

in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.

China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of

building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.

The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports

to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be

set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools

can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.

Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city

have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.

1．In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .

A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th

2．In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ?

A．Winter Olympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France

3．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”?

A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动

4．In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?

A．Build classes in schools.

C．Work with society groups.

5．What can we learn from the text?

B．Take winter sports lessons in schools.

D．Take part in the Winter Olympics.

A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports.

B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.

C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.

D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.

Fast food is popular in the United States, because for under $5.00, you can usually get a good

meal. And it is quick and easy to take.

Now fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much. People’s life becomes better and

better. So more people in cities have money to eat outside. Some people think eating fast food

means you live a modern life. The young people and kids’ favorite fast food are hamburgers,

chicken and cola. You can buy them in many places. At weekends, parents like to take their

children to fast food restaurants. People order their food, wait a few minutes, and take it to their

tables themselves. People also take their food out of restaurants and eat it in their cars or at their

homes.

Fast food is quick, but it has lots of fat. If you cat too much fast food for a long time, it is not

good for your health. So we should eat less fast food and eat more healthy food such as fruit and

vegetables.

6．Why do more Chinese people in cities eat outside?

A．Because they can get a good meal for under $ 5.00.

B．Because their life becomes better and better.

C．Because fast food is quick and easy to take.

D．Because they want to live a modern life.

7．What are young people and kids’ favorite fast food?

A．Hamburgers, chicken and coffee.

B．Hamburgers, chicken and cola.

C．Hamburgers, meat and coffee.

D．Hamburgers, meat and cola.

8．Where does people eat their fast food?

A．At fast food restaurants or out of fast food restaurants.

B．Out of fast food restaurants.

C．At their homes.

D．At fast food restaurants.

9．What does the underlined word “fat” mean in Chinese?

A．肥肉 B．油腻的 C．肥胖的 D．脂肪

10．Which is NOT true?

A．Parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants.

B．We should eat less fast food.

C．Fast food is good for people’s health.

D．Fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much.

Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they

can invent their own moves (动作). They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows

that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are

not afraid of challenges (挑战).

Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In

early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often

danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance.

Many young people still use most of these moves today.

Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance.

Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They

began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new

school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe

that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.

11．Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ________.

A．it has a history of more than 20 years

C．they can invent their own moves

B．it first began in the US

D．many young black people often dance it

12．In the 1980s, people can see hip-hop dancing ________.

A．in the movies B．in the streets C．in old schools D．in new schools

13．The young black people used their ________ to dance at that time.

A．Legs B．heads C．arms and shoulders D．all of the above

14．Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of ________.

A．a movie B．its history C．its moves D．a famous dancer

15．Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?

A．It’s not a good way to exercise.

B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.

C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.

D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems.

①When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot

see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.

②People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.

Everything else seems blurry (=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing,

reading and sewing become near-sighted.

③People who are far-sighted(远视) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see

things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s

length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.

④Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They

have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes

become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now,

however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

⑤Having two good eyes is important for judging(判断) distances(距离). Each eye sees

things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye;

then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the

background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different

eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge

distance as people with two eyes.

16．We should look after our eyes well ________.

A．only when we can see well

C．even though we can see well

are

B．only when we cannot see perfectly

D．only when we know how important our eyes

17．When things far away seem unclear, one is probably ________.

A．near-sighted

C．astigmatic

B．far-sighted

D．suffering from cataracts

18．Having two eyes instead of one is especially useful for ________.

A．seeing at night

C．looking over a wide area

B．seeing objects far away

D．judging distances

19．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

A．B． C．D．

Sports play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them

teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.

Li Yue China

I do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a

club at the weekend and I'm quite good at it. On Saturday I teach some

younger children to play table tennis, and that’s good fun.

Sophie, Britain

My sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age

of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually

go to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’s

never boring!

Ben, Canada

I love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to the

mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and other

young people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be a

famous snowboarder one day.

Laura, America

I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club

and started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’m

improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve also

made many friends since joining the club.

20．Who is good at playing table tennis?

A．Li Yue. B．Sophie. C．Ben. D．Laura.

21．What does Sophie always do at the weekend?

A．Play a match.

C．Go to practice games.

22．What's the most important thing for Laura?

A．Winning races.

C．Making friends.

Many parents think that their children’s bedrooms are too untidy. Maybe they’re right, but an

untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing. For example, young people with untidy bedrooms are

usually very creative. They are good at subjects like English, art and even at math. That can be the

result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem.

This doesn’t mean that a bedroom should always be untidy. Cleaning up a bedroom once a

month, for example, is usually enough and makes people use their imagination (想象力) more.

Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember details.

Children should clean their own rooms because this is part of their jobs but not always the

B．Enjoying the sport.

D．Improving all the time.

B．Go snowboarding.

D．Practice running in a club.

parents’. Part of growing up is learning to care for yourself and be able to make your own

decisions. These children often do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time.

Also, sometimes children will have a surprise when they clean their rooms. They may get

excited when they find ¥50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts.

It’s important for children to improve their own personality (个性) and an untidy bedroom

can be part of this.

23．According to the writer, children with untidy rooms _________.

A．are usually very lazy

C．like to use their heads

B．are usually very smart

D．like to clean their rooms

24．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that children who often clean rooms _________.

A．will become cleaners

C．will be better persons

B．have new jobs to do

D．may get more gifts

25．The structure of the passage may be ________.

A． B．

C． D．

26．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Who Can Help the Children Clean the Bedroom?

B．What Are Children With Untidy Rooms Like?

C．How Can Children Clean Their Rooms?

D．Why Is an Untidy Room Helpful For Children?

There was a child ready to born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me

to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”

God replied. “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and

will take care of you.”

But the child wasn’t sure he really wanted to go. “In heaven (天堂), I don’t do anything but

sing and smile, and that’s enough for me to be happy.”

“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your

angel’s love and be happy.”

“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me if I don’t know the

language that men speak?” the child asked.

God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet

words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to

speak.” “I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men, who will protect me?”

“You angel will protect you even if it means risking her life!”

At that moment there was much peace in heaven, but voices from earth could already be

heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey (旅行) very soon. He asked God one more

question, softly. “Oh God. if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name.”

God touched the child on the shoulder and answered. “You angel’s name is not hard to

remember. You will simply call her mummy.”

27．Who will take care of the child?

A．Nobody.

friend.

28．How did the child feel before he came to the earth?

A．Excited. B．Helpless. C．Sad. D．Surprised.

B．The God. C．The angel God chose. D．The God’s

29．What will happen if the child doesn’t know the language that men speak?

A．The child will teach himself to speak.

C．The men will teach him to speak.

30．Where may you read this passage?

A．In a newspaper.

C．In a travel magazine.

31．What can we know from this passage?

B．In a science fiction book.

D．In a story book.

B．God will teach him to speak.

D．The angel Mummy will teach him to speak.

A．God can protect you anytime.

B．The angel beside you is your mother.

C．Everyone has an angel in the heaven.

D．An angel is coming to the earth together with the child.

There is a saying in China, “If you haven’t been to Chaozhou, you haven’t really been to

Guangdong.”

The Chaozhou language is different to the Mandarin（普通话） spoken in the rest of China

and there is no written form（形式） of it. It is passed from generation（一代）to generation only

as the spoken word.

Food, art and everything else about the city also has a flavor that can’t be found in the rest of

China. This makes Chaozhou a great place to experience something different and yet still very

Chinese.

Here are some main attractions:

Guangji Bridge, which crosses the Hanjiang River in the east of the city, was the world’s first

bridge that can be opened and closed.

Kaiyuan Temple, this palace-like courtyard was first built in 738 AD, but the present（现有的）building, which is made of wood and stone, is about 200 years old.

Memorial Arch Street（牌坊街）is the longest street of its kind in China with 23 memorial

arches.

Each arch has a touching story. The oldest of the arches dates back to（始于）1517 and the

newest to 1785.

Seafood is a main feature of Chaozhou cuisine（风味）. Duck and goose are also local

favorites. For snacks try the city’s fried spring rolls or beef balls. If you end up visiting a local

family you can be sure of a cup of Gongfu tea. In the evening take in some Chaozhou opera,

which began around 500 years ago.

32．What can we learn about Chaozhou language?

A．It is similar to the Mandarin.

C．It is just popular with the old generation.

B．There are many written rules of it.

D．It is passed from generation to generation.

33．The underlined word “flavor” in Paragraph 3 means” in Chinese. .

A．味道 B．香料 C．特色 D．像……的想法

34．Besides（除……之外）seafood, local people like________ best.

A．duck and goose

C．goose and fried spring rolls

35．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．The courtyard of Kaiyuan Temple was first built in 738 AD．

B．Guangji Bridge was the world’s first bridge.

C．You can read 23 touching stories in Memorial Arch Street.

D．Chaozhou opera began around 500 years ago.

36．This passage is most probably from________.

A．a travel guide

This is Kate’s room. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There is a

hat and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking

at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They teach students English. They work

hard.

37．What’s in the room?

A．Only a bed.

C．Only some chairs.

38．Who is at home?

A．Kate’s father. B．Kate’s mother. C．Kate’s brother. D．Kate.

B．Only a table.

D．A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.

B．a science book C．a news website D．a school magazine

B．duck and beef balls

D．fried spring rolls and beef balls

39．What are Kate’s father and mother?

A．Teachers

B．Students C．Friends D．At home

Table of Contents

40．On which page can you read about animals that fly?

A．Page 1. B．Page 7. C．Page 10. D．Page 13.

1

4

7

10

13

16

41．The Table of Contents may be from the book ________.

A．At the Park

The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The

celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.

On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on

this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People

think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.

The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and

will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with

pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of red packets. Usually, older people give younger ones red

packets. They think it brings good luck.

The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy, so don’t say any bad words or do

anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad

words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.

Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the

Spring Festival.

B．At My House C．At the Zoo D．In My School

42．What do most people do on New Year’s Eve?

A．Family members gather for a big meal.

C．They borrow money from friends.

B．Friends eat dumplings together.

D．They give each other red packets.

43．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?

A．Because they enjoy being clean.

B．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.

C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.

D．Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.

44．Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?

A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.

B．Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.

C．Wearing red clothes.

D．Decorating houses with red paper.

45．What does the underlined phrase “running out” probably mean?

A．跑出去 B．打碎 C．过期 D．耗尽

46．Which is true according to the passage?

A．The Spring Festival is a time of harvest and fun.

B．The Spring Festival is celebrated for one whole month.

C．The Spring Festival is only celebrated in China.

D．The Spring Festival is a time for families to get together.

I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction.

I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love

going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis.

—Frank

Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride the bicycle around

the neighborhood, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go

swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks.

—Ben

My favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year

ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by

myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out

with people in the club most Saturdays.

—Helen

In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画)

is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m

older.

—Michelle

47．Another World is a ________.

A．book B．song C．club D．painting

48．What can we know about Ben?

A．He loves sports.

C．He doesn’t have much free time.

B．He doesn’t like reading.

D．He is the only child in his family.

49．Now Helen usually rides her bike ________.

A．to go outing

C．to work in Cambridge

50．________ wants to be an artist.

A．Ben B．Helen C．Michelle D．Frank

B．around the city by herself

D．with people in the biking club

51．Which of the following questions may the four people answer?

A．When are you usually free?

B．How often do you play sports?

C．What’s your favorite weekend activity?

D．What do you like to do in your free time?

Somebody is calling for help in the water. You want to jump in and save them but that might

put you in danger. What do you do?

Soon this won’t be your problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will

be on-hand to help.

Scientists from Japan created this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete. They mapped the

swimmer’s body and how every part moves, so the robot could swim exactly as a human does.

Swumanoid can swim the backstroke (仰泳) and the front crawl (自由泳) at a speed of 0.64

meters a second, which is a third of the human world record according to the Daily Mail (每日邮报).

Motomu Nakashima, the leader of the study, hopes that robots like Swumanoid can act as

lifesavers in the future, helping those in trouble.

Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research. It can test water

resistance (阻力) and work out how people swim. The information collected is expected to help

scientists find ways to improve a swimmer's skills.

Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and

again, so they do not slow down. Thus, they can collect information more correctly.

But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of lifesavers by the pool. Scientists say there

are still certain things that need to be improved, such as the motors and waterproofing (防水的)

design.

52．Swumanoid can swim exactly as a human does because _________.

A．it was created by an Olympic swimmer

B．it can follow the way swimmers move

C．it can swim the way real swimmers move

D．it can help people who are drowning

53．Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because ________.

A．it can do many types of strokes

C．it won’t feel tired and never slows down

B．it can swim as fast as world record-holders

D．it doesn’t feel water resistance

54．How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

55．The story is written to ________.

A．introduce the swimming robot Swumanoid

B．describe how lifeguards do their work

C．show how swimming robots are built

D．explain different swimming skills

Jack gets a call from his grandma on a Saturday morning. “Please come to visit me. Bring a

cabbage with you.” says Grandma. “Why do you want me to bring a cabbage?” Jack asks. “You

will see.” says Grandma.

There are many kinds of vegetables in Jack’s garden (花园). He gets a cabbage from there.

Then he goes to Grandma’s house.

When Jack arrives, he sees all his cousins are there, too. They also get vegetables from their

gardens. Alan opens his bag. He puts some potatoes on the table. Jane puts some carrots and

onions on the table. Sam and Pat have some tomatoes.

Jack plays happily (高兴地) with his cousins in Grandma’s house. Grandma washes the

vegetables and cuts them into small pieces. She makes delicious pizza (披萨饼) with them. “Does

anyone want some pizza?” Grandma says. “Me, Me!” all children say happily.

56．Grandma asks Jack to ________.

A．make pizza for dinner

C．visit his cousins

57．Jack has ________ cousins.

A．two B．three C．four D．five

B．visit her

D．buy some potatoes

58．Alan takes some ________ to Grandma’s house.

A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．carrots D．onions

59．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Jack lives with his grandma.

B．Jack’s cousins are good at cooking.

C．Jack doesn’t want pizza.

D．Jack gets a cabbage from his garden.

60．What is the best title (最佳标题) for this passage?

A．Jack’s garden

C．Grandma’s surprise (惊喜)

Karen and her best friend Dorothy were happy because they planned to go to London on

vacation this weekend. They bought their plane tickets (票) and booked (预订) the hotel two

B．How to make pizza

D．Delicious pizza

weeks ago.

The exciting weekend came. Karen and Dorothy arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机场)

early on Saturday morning. They took the bus from the airport to the hotel. The hotel was great

and there were a lot of trees around it. Karen and Dorothy were tired when they got to the hotel, so

they had some sleep first. After about one and a half hours, they went out and took the sightseeing

(观光) bus. They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much. After that, Karen and Dorothy went to

a restaurant. They had a great dinner there. After dinner, they went back to the hotel. Karen and

Dorothy were tired but they didn’t want to stay at the hotel. They took a walk around the hotel and

enjoyed the night streets.

On Sunday Karen and Dorothy got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The

exciting trip started again. They did some shopping. They visited the museums and took a lot of

photos. It was a really excellent weekend!

61．How did Karen and Dorothy get to London?

A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By car.

62．What did Karen and Dorothy do first when they got to the hotel?

A．They slept.

C．They watched TV.

63．How long was the bus trip?

A．One hour.

C．Two hours.

B．One and a half hours.

D．Two and a half hours.

B．They had dinner.

D．They took a shower.

64．What did Karen and Dorothy do on Saturday evening?

A．They took photos.

C．They went to the clubs.

B．They went shopping.

D．They walked around the hotel.

65．Karen and Dorothy thought their weekend was ________.

A．boring

B．excellent C．scary D．lucky

参考答案

1．D2．A3．B4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A9．D10．C11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C16．C

17．A18．D19．A20．A21．A22．D23．C24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．D30．D

31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B36．A37．D38．D39．A40．D41．C42．A43．B44．B

45．D46．D47．B48．A49．D50．C51．D52．C53．C54．B55．A56．B57．C58．A

59．D60．C61．C62．A63．C64．D65．B