2024年3月5日发(作者:)
生活常见的英语缩写100个
IT:信息技术(Information Technology)PC:个人电脑(Personal
Computer)APP:应用程序(Application)CPU:中央处理器(Central
Processing Unit)WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity)CD:光盘/激光唱片(Compact Disk)
DJ:音乐节目主持人(Disc Jockey)TEL:电话机(Telephone)VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital Video
Disk)VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)MV:音乐短片(Music Video)KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)
TV:电视(TeleVision)
GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)
ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)
SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)
LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit)ATM:自动取款机(Automatic
Teller Machine)
PRC:中华人民共和国(The People s Republic of China)HK:香港(Hong Kong)JP:日本(Japan)KR:韩国(Korea)UK:英国(United
Kingdom)US:美国(United States)USA:美国(United States of
America)
RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)
SGP:新加坡(Singapore)EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)UN:联合国(United Nations)WTO:世界贸易组织(World Trade
Organization)WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)
OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries)
EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)
PLA:中国人民解放军(People s Liberation Army)
CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)
CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)
NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic
Committee)
ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)
Ad:广告(Advertisement)Add:地址(Address)BBQ:烧烤(Barbecue)DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)
ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)
ID:身证(Identification Card)IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)PE:体育(Physical Education)No.:号码/编号(Number)KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)
DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)GDP:国内生产总值(Gross
Domestic Product)OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)WC:厕所(Water Closet)
Mr.:先生(Mister)
Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)AD:公元(Anno Domini)BC:公元前(Before Christ)AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)CFO:首席财务官 (Chief Finance
Officer)COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)
CTO:首席技术官 (Chief Technology Officer)PhD:博士(Philosophy
Doctor)
MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)
MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)
中国人民银行:PBC(The People s Bank of China)
中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial &
Commercial Bank of China)中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)招商银行:CMB(China Merchants
Bank)
星期一:Mon.(Monday)
星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)星期四:Thur.(Thursday)星期五:Fri.(Friday)星期六:Sat.(Saturday)星期天:Sun.(Sunday)
一月:Jan.(January)二月:Feb.(February)三月:Mar.(March)四月:Apr.(April)五月:无简写(May)六月:Jun.(June)七月:Jul.(July)八月:Aug.(August)九月:Sep.(September)十月:Oct.(October)十一月:Nov.(November)十二月:Dec.(December)
克 G(Gram)
公斤 KG(Kilogram)公吨 MT(Metric Ton)米 M(Metre)厘米 CM(Centimetre)毫米 MM(Milimetre)公里 KM(Kilometre)码 Yd.(Yard)英尺 Ft.(Foot)英寸 In.(Inch)升 L(Litre)毫升 ML(Millilitre)加仑 Gal(Gallon)千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)
马力 HP(Horse Power)平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)
小时 Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)
2
英文句子表达常见缩写
通常在原词后加n’t,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t。1、系动词 + not:isn’t = is not;wasn’t = was notaren’t = are not;weren’t
= were not注意:am not一般不缩写。2、助动词 + not:
don’t = do not;doesn’t = does notdidn’t = did not;haven’t
= have nothasn’t = has not;hadn’t = had not3、情态动词 + not:
can’t = can not;couldn’t = could notwon’t = will not;wouldn’t = would notshouldn’t = should not
◆例句1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come
back.(他没有回来。)3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She
can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)
am缩写成’m,are缩写成’re,is缩写成’s。I’m = I am;he’s
= he is;she’s = she isyou’re = you are;we’re = we arethey’re
= they are;there’re = there arethere’s = there is;that’s
= that is;it’s = it is注意:this is一般不缩写。
◆例句
1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)2、They’re
my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)3、There’s
a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)
Who’s = Who is;Who’re = Who areHow’s = How is;How’re =
How areWhen’s = When is;When’re = When areWhat’s = What is;What’re = What areWhere’s = Where is;Where’re = Where are
◆例句1、How s your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好吗?)2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)
have缩写成’ve,has缩写成’s,had缩写成’d。I ve = I have;You ve = You have;He s = He has;She s = She has;It s = It
hasWe ve = We have;They ve = They have I’d = I had;you’d
= you had;He d = He had;She d = She hadIt d = It had;We d
= We had;They d = They had
◆例句
1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)
2、We ve been married for one year. = We have been married for
one year.(我们结婚一年了。)3、He d never learned to read. =
He had never learned to read.(他一直没有学会阅读。)
will缩写成’ll,would缩写成’d。I’ll = I will;you’ll = you
willshe’ll = she will;he’ll = he willwe’ll = we will;they’ll = they willI’d = I would;you’d = you wouldshe’d
= she would;he’d = he wouldwe’d = we would;they’d = they
would
◆例句1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天见。)2、He ll study harder. = He will study harder.(他将更加努力学习。)3、They’d like to come with us. = They
would like to come with us.(他们想和我们一起去。)
1、Let’s ...=Let us ...2、My name’s ...=My name is ...
◆例句1、Let s go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the
cinema together.(我们一起去看电影。)2、My name’s Gina.=My name is Gina.(我的名字叫吉娜。)
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