2024年3月5日发(作者:)
bound用法及固定搭配
Bound是一个多义词,可以作动词、形容词或副词使用,具有不同的意思和用法。在这篇文章中,我们将深入探讨bound的不同用法及其固定搭配。
一、bound作动词
1. jump or leap
在这个意义上,bound表示跳跃或跃过。例如:
- The horse bounded over the fence.(那匹马跃过了篱笆。)
- The deer bounded gracefully through the meadow.(那只鹿在草地上优雅地跳跃。)
2. head or move in a specified direction
这时,bound表示朝某个指定的方向前进或移动。例如:
- The river bounds eastward.(这条河向东流去。)
- The hiker bounded up the mountain trail.(徒步旅行者一路上山。)
3. limit or restrict
在这种情况下,bound表示界定或限制。例如:
- The regulations will bound the amount of pollution allowed.(这些规定将限制允许的污染量。)
- We must set boundaries to bound their behavior.(我们必须设定限
度来限制他们的行为。)
二、bound作形容词
1. certain or sure to happen
这种情况下,bound表示肯定或必定发生。例如:
- After months of hard work, success is bound to come.(经过几个月的努力,成功注定会到来。)
- With her talent and dedication, she is bound for greatness.(她凭借才华和奉献精神,将会走向伟大。)
2. going or intending to a specified destination
在这个意义上,bound表示目的地或方向。例如:
- I am bound for New York City tomorrow.(明天我要前往纽约。)
- The ship is bound for Hawaii.(这艘船将航行去夏威夷。)
3. certain or likely to do or be something
这种情况下,bound表示极有可能做某事或成为某物。例如:
- With her skills and determination, she is bound to succeed.(凭借她的技巧和决心,她注定会成功。)
- The team's hard work and preparation make them bound to win.(团队的辛勤工作和准备使他们极有可能获胜。)
三、bound作副词
1. in a certain direction or to a certain extent
在这种情况下,bound表示朝着某个方向或达到某种程度。例如:
- She ran boundlessly through the fields.(她在田间无尽奔跑。)
- The children laughed and played boundlessly.(孩子们笑声不断,玩耍无穷无尽。)
2. certain or sure
这时,bound表示确定或肯定。例如:
- I am bound I saw him yesterday.(我肯定我昨天看到过他。)
- She is bound to be the best candidate for the job.(她肯定是这份工作的最佳人选。)
固定搭配:
1. bound for:要前往某地
- The train is bound for London.(这列火车要开往伦敦。)
2. bound to:肯定会,注定要
- With your talent, you are bound to succeed.(凭借你的才华,你注定会成功。)
3. bound up in:全神贯注于
- He is so bound up in his work that he hardly has time for anything
else.(他全神贯注于工作,几乎没有时间做其他事情。)
4. boundary/boundaries:边界
- The river forms a natural boundary between the two countries.(这条河形成了两个国家之间的自然边界。)
5. boundless/boundlessly:无尽的,无限的
- She has boundless energy and enthusiasm.(她充满了无限的活力和热情。)
6. upper/lower bound:上界/下界
- The estimated cost falls within the lower bound of the budget.(预计成本低于预算的下限。)
总结:
bound作动词时表示跳跃、前进或限制;作形容词时表示肯定、目的地或极有可能;作副词时表示朝向某个方向或肯定。它与一些固定搭配一起使用,如bound for、bound to等。在不同的语境中,bound可以表达不同的含义,掌握这些搭配用法有助于更好地理解和运用bound。
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