2024年3月3日发(作者：)

天气预报常用中英文词汇表

英语

汉语

英语

汉语

英语

汉语

Five day

forecast

monsoon zone

未来五天预报 Today’s Graphic

季风带 oceanic climate

Centigrade

今日气象Weather

图 Forecast

海洋性气continental

候 climate

摄氏 Fahrenheit

天气预报

大陆性气候

华氏

转阴

凉爽

有雪

微冷

雨天

precipitation 降雨量

Clear to

overcast

cloudy

foggy

misty

drizzle

sleet

windy

gale wind

stormy wind

light air

晴转多云

turning out

cloudy to overcast 阴转多云

cloudy

mild

frosty

damp

shower

storm

light snow

monsoon rain

breezy

heavy/high wind

gust

light breeze

fresh breeze

fresh gale

storm

Dust storm

ice sheet

fine/fair/sunny 晴朗

多云

有雾

薄雾

小雨

雨夹雪

有风

大风

暴风

1级风

温暖

霜冻

潮湿

阵雨

小雪

cool

snowy

chilly

wet

overcast/dull/gloomy 阴天

thundery shower 雷阵雨

blizzard 暴风雪

和风

pour/downpour 大雨

hail/hailstone 冰雹

暴风雨 thundery storm 雷雨

季风雨 seasonal rain 季雨

微风阵阵 gentle wind

大风

阵风

2级风

5级风

8级风

windy and dusty 风沙

piercing wind 寒风

gentle breeze 3级风

strong breeze 6级风

strong gale 9级风

12级风/飓风

洪水

冰山

moderate breeze 4级风

moderate gale 7级风

whole gale

typhoon

drought

10级风

台风

干旱

11级风 hurricane

沙暴

冰川

flood

iceberg

风

calm 无风

breeze 微风

moderate breeze 和风

gale 强风、暴风 (尤指八级风)

squall 狂风

a chilling wind 寒风

hurricane 飓风

typhoon 台风

whirlwind 龙卷风

a gust of wind 阵风

a constant wind 风向稳定的风

a fair wind 顺风

a contrary wind 逆风

沙

sandstorm 沙暴

duststorm 尘暴

雨

drizzle 毛毛雨

thundershower 雷阵雨

shower 阵雨

rainstorm 暴风雨

light rain shower 小阵雨

heavy shower 强阵雨

isolated shower 局部阵雨

scattered shower 零星阵雨

cloud-burst 大暴雨

pouring rain 倾盆大雨

freezing rain 冻雨

thunder 雷

lightning 闪电

raindrop 雨点

rainfall 降雨量

雪

snow shower

heavy snow

light snow, flurry

sleet

blizzard

snowstorm

snowflake

snowdrift

snowfall

雾霜

fog 雾;雾气

mist 薄雾

freezing fog 冻雾

hail 雹;冰雹

dew 露

frost 霜

气候

mountain climate 山的气候

desert climate 沙漠气候

monsoon climate 季风气候

plateau climate 高原气候

continental climate 大陆性气候

littoral climate 海气候

maritime climate 海洋气候

forest climate 森林气候

天气预报： Weather in Beijing

Hello, everybody. Welcome to today's

weather forecast. Now let's look at the map

and see how the weather will be in Beijing

tomorrow. It will be a little rainy in the

morning and sunny in the afternoon. The

temperature will be 13-25 degrees

centigrade 摄氏的. Put on some warm

clothes and do not forget to take your

umbrella or raincoat when you go out.

全球的气候类型与分布

Have you ever wondered why one area of

the world is a desert, another a grassland,

and another a rainforest? The answer is

climate. Climate is the characteristic 特有的;典型的 condition of the atmosphere

near the earth's surface at a certain place

on earth. It is the long-term weather of

that area (for at least 30 years). This

includes the region's general pattern of

weather conditions, seasons and weather

extremes like hurricanes, droughts长期干旱, or rainy periods. The climate of a

region will determine what plants will grow

there, and what animals will inhabit it.

Arctic Climate

The main features of this climate are

low amounts of precipitation 雨;雪 with a

summer maximum, mild summers and very cold

winters. This extreme climate produces the

type of scenery known as the Tundra 苔原;冻土地带,冻原. The winters in the Tundra as

well as being very cold are also very dark.

In north of the Arctic circle there are days

when the sun does not shine. Precipitation

is very low in this season as the cold

temperatures reduce evaporation 蒸发 and

the air only holds very low amounts of water

vapour = vapor 水汽.

Regions with an arctic climate:

Northern Alaska, northern Canada, coastal

areas of Greenland, northern Scandinavia

(Norway, Sweden and Finland) and Siberia in

northern Russia.

Temperate Climate

Temperate climates are those without

extremes of temperature and precipitation.

There are two types of temperate climate:

maritime and continental.

Maritime climates experience generally

cool summers and mild winters, with a much

smaller annual temperature range. This is

because water has a much higher heat

capacity than soil and rock. Seawater takes

a long time to warm up in summer but once

heated it retains its energy long after the

surrounding land has cooled down, helping

to moderate 变温和 the climate.

Regions with a maritime climate:

Western Europe, in particular the UK, and

western North America at latitudes between

40 and 60 degree north.

Continentality is a measure of the

degree to which the climate of a region

typifies that of the interior of a large

landmass. Such regions usually

experience hot summers and cold winters,

Subtropical Climate

At about 30 degree north and south of

the equator there is a subtropical climate

belt of generally dry descending air,

associated with high atmospheric pressure

and clear skies. Subtropical climates are

characterized by hot, humid summers and

cool mild winters; Rainfall is distributed

fairly evenly throughout the year. Winter

rainfall - and sometimes snowfall - is

associated with large storm systems that

the waterlines steer from west to east. Most

summer rainfall occurs during

thunderstorms and an occasional tropical

storm or hurricane. Humid subtropical

climates lie on the southeast side of

continents, roughly between 24 degrees and

37 degrees latitude.

Regions with a subtropical climate: the

southeastern United States, southeastern

South America; coastal southeastern South

Africa; eastern Australia; Asia from

northern India through south China to

Japan.

Tropical Climate

Much of the equatorial belt within the

tropical climate zone experiences hot and

humid weather. There is abundant rainfall

due to the active vertical 垂直的 uplift or

convection 对流 of air found there, and

during certain periods, thunderstorms can

occur every day. Nevertheless, this belt

still receives considerable sunshine, and

with the excessive 过度的rainfall,

since they are far away from the moderating

influence of the ocean, which keeps

climates milder in winter and cooler in

summer. This is because soil and rock have

a much lover heat capacity than water, and

therefore gain and lose heat much more

quickly.

Regions with a continental climate:

Siberia and central Russia, and much of

North America.

provides ideal growing conditions for

luxuriant . 繁茂的 vegetation 【植】植被 .

The seasons, when they do exist, are

distinguished not as warm and cold periods

but by variation of rainfall and cloudiness.

Greatest rainfall occurs when the midday

sun is overhead. On the equator this occurs

twice a year, in March and September, and

consequently there are two wet and two dry

seasons. Farther away from the equator, the

two rainy seasons merge into one, and the

climate becomes more monsoonal []季风;雨季 , with one wet season and one dry

season. In the Northern Hemisphere, the wet

season occurs from May to July, in the

Southern Hemisphere, from November to

February.

Regions with a tropical climate: the

Amazon Basin in Brazil, the Congo Basin in

West Africa and Indonesia.