2024年2月27日发(作者：)

日常生活中最常用的26句英语生活用语

日常生活中最常用的26句英语生活用语

1. After you. 你先请。这是一句很常用的客套话，在进／出门,上车得场合你都可以表现一下。

2. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住。想想看，这样一个漂亮的句子可用于多少个场合？下面是随意举的一个例子：

I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just

couldn't help it.

3. Don't take it to heart.别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。生活实例：

This test isn't that important. Don't take it to heart.

4. We'd better be off.我们该走了。It's getting late. We'd better

be off .

5. Let's face it.面对现实吧。常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。

参考例句：I know it's a difficult situation. Let's face it, OK?

6. Let's get started.咱们开始干吧。劝导别人时说：Don't just

talk. Let's get started.

7. I'm really dead.我真要累死了。坦诚自己的感受时说：After

all that work, I'm really dead.

8. I've done my best.我已尽力了。

9. Is that so? 真是那样吗？常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。

10. Don't play games with me! 别跟我耍花招！

11. I don't know for sure.我不确切知道。

Stranger：Could you tell me how to get to the town hall?

Tom: I don't know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman

over there.

12. I'm not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的。

Karin：You quit the job? You are kidding. Jack: I'm not going

to kid you. I'm serious. 13. That's something.太好了，太棒了。

A: I'm granted a full scholarship for this semester. B:

Congratulations. That's something.

14. Brilliant idea! 这主意真棒！这主意真高明！

15. Do you really mean it? 此话当真？

Michael：Whenever you are short of money, just come to me.

David: Do you really mean it?

16. You are a great help. 你帮了大忙

17. I couldn't be more sure. 我再也肯定不过?

18. I am behind you. 我支持你。

A: Whatever decision you're going to make, I am behind you.

19. I'm broke. 我身无分文。

20. Mind you! 请注意！听着！(也可仅用Mind。) 模范例句：Mind you! He's a very nice fellow though bad-tempered.

21. You can count on it.你尽管相信好了，尽管放心。

A：Do you think he will come to my birthday party? B: You

can count on it.

22. I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜欢这东西。当朋友或同事不小心摔坏你的东西时就可以用上这句话给他一个台阶，打破尴尬局面：Oh, don't worry. I'm thinking of buying a new one. I never

liked it anyway.

23. That depends.看情况再说。

例：I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends.

24. Congratulations.恭喜你，祝贺你。

25. Thanks anyway.无论如何我还是得谢谢你。当别人尽力要帮助你却没帮成时，你就可以用这个短语表示谢意。

26. It's a deal.一言为定Harry：Haven't seen you for ages. Let's

have a get-together next week. Jenny: It's a deal。

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意

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abando n →强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

The crew abandoned the burning ship.

水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。

desert →着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

The guard was punished for deserting his post.

卫兵因擅离职守而受到处罚。

forsake →侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。leave →普通用词（LEAVE还有很多其他的意思。是个非常重要的动词。），指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.

玛丽去年退了学,现正在一家商店工作。

give up →普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

The girl gave up halfway.

这女孩中途放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence,

faculty, gift, aptitude

这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。那么他们的区别是什么呢?

ability →普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

She did the work to the best of her ability.

她已尽了力去做那件工作了。

capacity →侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

He has a great capacity for learning languages.

他学语言的能力很强。

capability →多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。

She has capabilities as a singer; she is worth training.

她有成为歌唱家的才华,值得加以培养。

genius →语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

Einstein was a great scientific genius.

爱因斯坦是一个伟大的科学天才。

talent →着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

He had a talent for music.

他有音乐天才。

competence →正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。The young surgeon showed

exceptional competence.

这位年轻的医生表现了非凡的能力。

faculty →指特殊的才能或智力。

He has a great faculty for mathematics.

他具有很强的学数学的才能。

gift →着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。He is a man of gifts.

他是个多才多艺的人

aptitude →多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

He skipped the fourth grade because of his aptitude.

他因天资聪颖从三年级跳到了五年级。

able, capable, competent

这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意~他们有什么区别呢?应该怎么用呢?

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able →最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。

例子:

He is an able lawyer.

他是一位能干的律师。

capable →语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。

例子:

He is a very capable administrator.

他是个十分能干的行政人员。

competent →强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。

例子:

Mark proved to be a very competent manager.

马克证明了自己是一个很能干的经理。

今天给大家推出一些在预定机票时常用的句子：

我需要一个成套服务，包括机票和住宿I want a package deal

including airfare and hotel.

我想把这张票换成头等车。I’d like to change this ticket to the

f irst class.

我要预订去芝加哥的卧铺。I’d like to reserve a sleeper to

chicago.

这件行李我不托运。I won’t check this baggage

我要坐在飞机前部I’d like to sit in the front of the plane.

我未赶上火车I missed my train.

我没有要申报的东西。I haven’t nothing to declare.

这些东西都是我私人用的It’s all person al effects.

我会在机场柜台拿机票。I’ll pick up ticket at the airport

counter.

我想订两张今天西北航空公司7班次到底特律的机票。I’d like

two seats on today’s northwest flight 7 to detroit, please.

我们在机场的大厅里等约翰。We waited for john in the lobby

of the airport.

我要买一张优待票代替。I’d like to buy an excursion pass

instead.

我要退这张票。I’d like a refund on this ticket.

我要一个靠窗的座位。I’d like to have a seat by the window.

你必须要在芝加哥站转车。You have to change at chicago

station.

到纽约的一天只有一班。We have only one a day for new york.

抱歉，全部满了。Sorry, they are already full.

我要预订一个座位去纽约。I’d like to reserve a seat to new

york.

班机号码是9月5日ak708 The flight number is ak708 on

september 5th.

早上10点半有班机。There’s a ten thirty flight in the

morning.

我正在找我的行李。I'm looking for my baggage。

我想预订。I'd like to make a reservation

越快越好。The sooner, the better.

我想变更一下我的预订。I'd like to change my reservation.

我要再确认一下我从伦敦到东京的班机。I'd like to reconfirm

my flight from london to tokyo. 我的预订号码是2991。my

reservation number is 2991.

我在东京预订的。I made a reservation in tokyo.

我昨天预订的。I made reservations yesterday.

我要预订一张从洛杉矶到东京的机票。I want to reserve a seat

from los angeles to tokyo. 今天依然为大家推荐几句生活常用语：

我星期六总是有一大堆的衣物要洗。I always have a big wash to

do on saturdays.

衣服还没干。The laundry is not dry enough.

我在洗衣机里放了太多的洗衣粉。I put too much detergent in

the washer.

这污垢去不掉。This stain is really stubborn.

我今天洗了三次衣服。I did three loads of wash today.

坐火车很舒服。The train is comfortable.

我在行李房托运行李。I checked my baggage in the baggage

section.

他猜想火车会很早到达。he guessed the train would come in

early.

火车站里经常挤满了人。The stations are always full of people。

祝你旅途愉快。I hope you have a good trip.

你必须在中央车站换车You need to transfer at central station.

你要在这里停留多久？how long are you going to stay here?

今天为大家推荐一些公共场所常用英语(Public Places)：

Central heating throughout. 中央暖气全部开放。

Children and senior citizens free 儿童与老人免费。

Do not enter, alarm operating装有警报，禁止入内。

Do not obstruct or chain cycles to the railings 请不要把自行车靠到或锁到栏杆上。

Do not put (place) bicycles against the railings 请不要把自行车靠到栏杆上。

Do not use this lift as a means of escape in the event of fire

遇火警时，严禁使用此电梯。

Dog waste only 只存放狗的粪便。

Fire construction points to note 注意消防设施。

Fire door, keep shut 消防门房，保持关闭。

Fire escape, keep clear 安全出口，保持通畅。

Footpath closed. 步行路关闭。

For public use 公用

Free of charge 免费

今天跟大家一起学习一个词组：think twice。

美国大影星Mel Gibson因酗酒驾车而被捕。当地司法长官说，他希望以后Mel Gibson "would think twice before he gets behind

the wheel of ," - 希望这位明星在开车前

要三思而行。

噢，think twice就是三思而行！中国人想三次，美国人只要想两次！一个人工作懒散，

但是想加工资，同事们对他说：Think twice before you go talk

to the boss - 意思是：

你去跟老板谈话前要三思而行。一个母亲对儿子说："Think

twice before you propose

to that girl" - 向那女孩求婚前要三思而行！

abolish, cancel, repeal

这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意~~他们之间有什么区别呢?

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abolish →正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。

Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.

不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

cancel →用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会

等。

The game was cancelled because of the rain.

比赛因为下雨而取消了。

repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。

Many voted for the repeal of that property law.

许多人投票赞成废止那项财产法。

about, around, round

这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。这些词有什么区别呢?

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about →既可表静态，也可表动态。

She sat up and looked about her.

她坐了起来,环顾四周。

around →主要用于美语，静态或动态均可。

Let me see if he is around.

我看看他是否在附近

round →主要用于英国，多半指动态。

They sat round the table.

他们围桌而坐。

日常用口语：

我想请刘先生来听电话。I would like to talk to Mr. Liu.

我想请约翰先生听电话好吗？May I speak to Mr. Johnson,

please?

我想和你们的老板讲话好吗？May I speak to your boss?

找一位能讲英语的人来。Give me someone who can speak

English.

请问有没有会讲英语的？Is there anyone who can speak

English.

我想请你们负责人讲话。I would like to talk with someone in

charge.

我想请你们主管讲话。I would like to talk to your chief.

我要请王先生讲话。Let me talk to Mr. Wang.

我能请李先生讲话吗？Can I speak to Mr. Li?

他什么时候回来？When is he expected to be back?

你知道他什么时候会回来？Do you know when he will be back?

你能否告诉我陈先生何时会回来？Can you tell me what time Mr.

chen will be back ?

日常用语句：

请问你是哪一位？Who is this ,please?

请问你是谁？Who is calling, please?

请问你姓名？May I have your name?

你要找谁？Whom are you calling?

请你把他的名字拼给我好吗？Will you please spell his name for

me?

请再说一遍。Please say it again.

请你说大声一点好吗？Would you speak a little louder?

请你大声一点好吗？Will you speak up, please?

请你说慢一点好吗？Will you speak more slowly?

王先生现在不在此地。Mr. Wang is not in now.

他现在不在这里。He is not in now.

他还没有来。He has not come in yet.

他在三十分钟内会到这里。He will be here in 30 minutes.

他已经回家去了。He has gone home.

他正在开会。He is in conference.

你需要留言吗？May I take your message?

要我请他回你电话吗？May I have him call you back?

抱歉陈先生不在，你要不要跟其他人讲话？I am sorry Mr. Chen

is unavailable, would you like to speak to anyone else?

我把这个电话转给陈先生。I will transfer this call to Mr. Chen.

请你不要挂断，我替你找他的号码。Would you hold the line,

please, I will find out his number for you.

真抱歉，让你久等了。I am sorry to keep you waiting.

今天与大家分享一则搞笑英语笑话：

The Mean Mans Party

The notorious cheap skate finally decided to have a party.

Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment,

he said, "Come up to the fifth floor and ring the doorbell with

your elbow. When the door open, push with your foot."

"Why use my elbow and foot?"

"Well, gosh," was the reply, "You're not coming empty-handed, are you?"

吝啬鬼的聚会

一个声名狼藉的小气鬼终于决定要请一次客了。他在向一个朋友解释怎么找到他家时说：

“你上到五楼，用你的胳膊肘按门铃。门开了后，再用你的脚把门推开。”

“为什么我要用我的肘和脚呢？”

“天哪！”吝啬鬼回答，“你总不会空着手来吧？”

absorb, suck, digest, incorporate.

这些动词均有“吸收”之意。那么他们之间有什么区别呢？

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absorb →普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

例子：So many good ideas! It's too much for me to absorb

all at once.

这么多好主意!太多了,很难一下完全吸收。

suck →作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。

例子：The baby is sucking its finger.

婴儿在吮吸手指

digest →侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

例子：The baby is too small to digest meat.

婴儿太小,吃肉不吸收消化。

incorporate →指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。

例子：incorporate a chemical substance with others

把一种化学物质与他种化学物质混合.

武林外传-搞笑语录

各回各家，各找各妈

Go back home, and find your mom.

老虎不发威，你当我是HELLO KITTY

Tiger doesn't get angry, you think it's HELLO KITTY

额服了you,额尊敬you,额的内心崇拜you

I admire you, I respect you, I really adore you.

我看好你哟~

I really think you're nice~~~~

饿错了,呃真滴错咧，饿从一开始就错列~当初饿就不该嫁过来,如果不嫁过来饿的夫君就不会死,饿的夫君不会死,饿就不会沦落到这么一个伤心的地方

I'm wrong, I'm really wrong, I'm wrong from the beginning. I

shouldn't married here, if I didn't marry here my husband will

never die. If my husband didn't die, I'll never in this heartrending

place now.

姓嘛？叫嘛？打哪来？往哪去？家里几口人？人均几亩地？地里几头牛？说说说。。。

What's you name? What's you first name? Where are you

from? Where are you going? How many people are there in you

house? How many units of cropland per person has? How many

cattles in the cropland? Answer! Answer it!

额滴神啊！

Oh my god!(OMG)

亲娘哎！

Oh my mom!

排山倒海

Remove Mountains

葵花点穴手

Sunflower point points hand (注明：第一个point是点到、指到的意思、第二个points 是穴位的意思)

子曾经曰过

A sage 或者是Confucius

放着我来

Wait! I'll do it!

冠词的用法

1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；

2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；

They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；

Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；

Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。

5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；

We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；

The guards took the American to General Lee.

士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：have

breakfast，play chess 8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；

I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。

9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；

10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：

school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该

名词的深层含义；

go to hospital去医院看病

go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)

11)不用冠词的序数词；

a. 序数词前有物主代词

b. 序数词作副词He came first in the race.

c. 在固定词组中at (the) first,first of all,from first to last

冠词的用法

1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；

2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；

They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；

Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；

Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。

5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；

We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；

The guards took the American to General Lee.

士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：have

breakfast，play chess 8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；

I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。

9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；

10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：

school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；

go to hospital去医院看病

go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)

11)不用冠词的序数词；

a. 序数词前有物主代词

b. 序数词作副词He came first in the race.

c. 在固定词组中at (the) first,first of all,from first to last

代词误用辨析

1.中文：伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。

(误)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.

(正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my

hometown.（用it代表气候，天气等。）2.中文：他的书跟我的很不一样。

(误)His book is quite different from me.

(正)His book is quite different from mine.（mine = my book，应保持比较的双方性质的一致。）3.中文：我有件重要的事告诉你。

(误)I have important something to tell you.

(正)I have something important to tell you.（修饰something，nothing，anything等不定代词时，形容词应放在其后。）

4.中文：每个学生都应该做他自己的功课。

(误)Every student should do their own homework.

(正)Every student should do his own homework.（every

student是单数，其后的代词也用单数。）

5.中文：我喜欢收到别人的来信，但不愿意写信。

(误)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.

(正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.（代词的人称与数应与它代替的名词相同。）

6.中文：孩子们和他都还没有吃晚餐。

(误)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.

(正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.（是对等相关连词，nor 后面的主语决定后面的

谓语动词及代词的形式。）

7.中文：布朗太太向她的朋友玛丽和我打招呼。

(误)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I.

(正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.（Mary

and me是宾语friends的同位语，因此用宾格形式。）

代词误用辨析（二）

8.中文：我的两个姊姊都不在这。

(误)None of my two sisters is here.

(正)Neither of my two sisters is here.（neither用于两者的否定；none用于三者以上的否定。）9.中文：他认识我的两个姊姊。

(误)He knows my both sisters.

(正)He knows both my sisters.（both用在the，his，my等修饰语之前。）

10.中文：这本书的价格是多少？

(误)How much is the price of the book?

(正)What is the price of the book?（对价格提问用what，没有price一词时用how much。）11.中文：我有一本新字典还有几本旧的。

(误)I have a new dictionary and several old one.

(正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.（代替前面提到过的可数名词，复数要用ones。）

12.中文：安迪，保罗和我共唱一首歌。

(误)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together.

(正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.（有多个主语或宾语时，I或me在最后。）

13.中文：他们很了解我们中国人。

(误)They know our Chinese well.

(正)They know us Chinese well.（Chinese为宾语us的同位语。）

14.中文：说好英语不容易。

(误)That is not easy to speak good English.

(正)It is not easy to speak good English.（it当形式主语，代替不定式。）

日常用语

你旅行的目的是什么？Whats the purpose of your visit?

船什么时间启航？What time does the ship leave?

这艘船什么时候出发去檀香山？When will the ship leave for

honolulu?

你能告诉我出发的时间吗？could you please give me the

departure time?

我坐船去需要预订吗？do i need a reservation to go by ship?

去上海的单程票多少钱？how much for a one-way ticket to

shanghai?

你打算什么时候回来/去？When would you like to return?

你们有那天的票吗？Do you have any tickets available for that

date?

一张去那边的往返票要多少钱？How much does a round trip

ticket to go there cost?

你可以把这件外套送到洗衣店吗？Would you take this coat to

the cleaners?

可以帮我把这件裙子烫平吗？Will you iron out the wrinkles in

this skirt?

可以帮我烫这件衬衫吗？Wont you iron this shirt for me?

下雨时请你收一下衣服，好吗？Will you bring the laundry in if

it rains?

我应该在哪里补票？Where am I supposed to pay the excess

train fare?

你在哪里取你的手提箱呢？Where can you pick up your

suitcase?

你什么时候可拿到车票呢？When can you pick up your ticket?

入境处在什么地方？Where is immigration?

我到哪里去拿我的行李呢？Where can I get my baggage?

起飞时间准时吗？Is the departure time on schedule?

班机诞误多长时间？How long will the flight be delayed?

什么原因延误？Whats the cause of the delay?

这班机会延误吗？Will the flight be delayed?

请给我行李标签好吗？May I have baggage tags?

对不起，请问飞机何时到达东京呢？Excuse me, what time will

the plane arrive in Tokyo?

请你说明一下怎样填这张表好吗？Could you explain how to fill

this out?

请给一份海关申报表好吗？May I have a customs declaration

form, please?

请给我一张离机卡好吗？May I have a disembarkation card?

这个在免税限额内吗？Is this within the tax-free limit?

免税店在哪儿？Wheres a tax-free shop?

我在什么时间到登机门？What time should I be at the

departure gate?

请你帮我找我的行李好吗？Could you help me find my

baggage?

这班机会被取消吗？Will the flight be canceled?

请帮我预订明天去芝加哥的座位好吗？Would you please make

my reservation to Chicago for tomorrow?

你们有下周一大约下午10点起飞到纽约的班机吗？Do you have

a flight to New York departing at about Next Monday?

去纽约的经济舱机票多少钱？Whats the fare to New York,

Economy Class?

我什么地方拿机票？Where do I pick up the ticket?

中式特色小吃中英文对照

烧饼 Clay oven rolls

油条 Fried bread stick

韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

水饺 Boiled dumplings

蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

馒头 Steamed buns

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼 Egg cakes

皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

豆浆 Soybean milk

稀饭 Rice porridge

白饭 Plain white rice

油饭 Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭 Glutinous rice

卤肉饭 Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

米粉 Rice noodles

芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls

麻花 Hemp flowers

槟榔 Betel nut

火锅 Hot pot

豆花 Tofu pudding

春卷 Spring rolls

豆干 Dried tofu

accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile

这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。~~~~~他们之间有什

么区别呢?>>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

accumulate →几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。

They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data.

他们开始累积大量的资料。

amass →着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。

Before he was forty he amassed a large fortune.

他在四十岁之前已积聚了一大笔财富。>>

collect →普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。Why do you collect stamps?

你为何集邮?

gather →普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。

A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident.

出事地点聚集了一群人

heap →主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。

Garbage heaped up behind the house.

屋后垃圾积成了堆。

pile →着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

He piled the books on top of each other.

他把书一本本地叠起来。

名词误用辨析

1.中文：我买了两条裤子。

(误)I bought two trousers.

(正)I bought two pairs of trousers.（glasses，shoes，trousers，spectacles，scissors，stockings 等表示由两个部分合成的字习惯用复数，在表示一(两)条，把，双时，用a pair of，two

pairs of 等修饰。）

2.中文：他是我最好的朋友之一。

(误)He is one of my best friend.

(正)He is one of my best friends.（one of后要接可数名词的复数形式。）

3.中文：动物是人类的朋友。

(误)Animals are men's friends.

(正)Animals are man's friends.（用单数的man表示人类。）

4.中文：这是一则好消息。

(误)This is a good news.

(正)This is a piece of good news.（表示chalk，music，advice，cloth，meat，news等不可数名词的单一数量用a piece of修饰。）

5.中文：你愿意跟我交朋友吗？

(误)Will you make a friend with me?

(正)Will you make friends with me?（和某人交朋友用friend的复数形式。）

6.中文：我有太多功课要做。

(误)I have too many homework to do.

(正)I have too much homework to do.（homework，work，housework等不可数名词用much 修饰。）

7.中文：英语电视怎么说？

(误)What's English for 电视?

(正)What's the English for 电视?（英语作为学科或语言时不加the；用作特指时加the。）8.中文：班一家人要搬往伦敦。

(误)The Ben's are going to move to London.

(正)The Bens are going to move to London.（the Ben's表示the Ben's house；the Bens表示Ben一家人。）

一些你一定会误会的话

1、pull one's leg 开玩笑（不是“拉后腿”）

2、in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服”）

3、eat one's words 收回前言（不是“食言”）

4、an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”）

5、handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字报”）

6、bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）

7、have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿”）

8、make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧（不是“令人发指——气愤”）

9、be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“被接纳”）

10、think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“为自己想得很多”）

11、pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气（不是“提上袜子”）

一些你一定会误会的话（二）

12、have the heart to do （用于否定句）忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”）

13、Look out! 当心！（不是“向外看”）

14、What a shame! 多可惜！真遗憾！（不是“多可耻”）

15、You don't say! 是吗！（不是“你别说”）

16、You can say that again! 说得好！（不是“你可以再说一遍”）

17、I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。（不是“我从未睡过好觉”）

18、You can't be too careful in your work. 你工作越仔细越好。（不是“你工作不能太仔细”）

19、It has been 4 years since I smoked. 我戒烟４年了。（不是“我抽烟4年了”）

20、All his friends did not turn up. 他的朋友没全到。（不是“他的朋友全没到”）

21、People will be long forgetting her. 人们在很长时间内会记住她的。（不是“人们会永远忘记她”）

22、He was only too pleased to let them go. 他很乐意让他们

走。（不是“他太高兴了，不愿让他们走”）

千万不能记住的经典英语句子

1．we two who and who？

咱俩谁跟谁啊。

2．how are you ? how old are you?

怎么是你，怎么老是你？

3．you have seed ，I will give you some color to see see,

brothers！together up ！

你有种，我要给你点颜色瞧瞧，兄弟们，一起上！

5．hello everybody! If you have something to say, then say!

If you have nothing to say, go home!

有事起奏，无事退朝。

6．you me you me。

彼此彼此。

7．You Give Me Stop!

你给我站住！

8．know is know noknow is noknow。

知之为知之，不知为不知...

9．WATCH SISTER

表妹

10．dragon born dragon, chicken born chicken, mouse’son

can make hole!

龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠的儿子会打洞！

11．American Chinese not enough。

美中不足。

12．one car come one car go ,two car pengpeng,people die.

车祸现场描述。

13．heart flower angry open.

心花怒放。

14．go past no mistake past.

走过路过，不要错过。

15．小明：I am sorry!

老外：I am sorry too!

小明：I am sorry three!

老外：What are you sorry for?

小明：I am sorry five!

16．If you want money, I have no; if you want life, I have one!

要钱没有，要命一条。

17．I call Li old big. toyear 25.

我叫李老大，今年25。

18．you have two down son。

你有两下子。

accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct

这些形容词均含“准确的，正确的”之意。~~他们之间有什么区别呢？|

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

accurate →指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际，侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。His information was accurate.

他的情报是准确的。

exact →着重在质与量方面的准确，语气比accurate强。

The scholar is an exact thinker.

这位学者思维严谨。

precise →侧重极端准确，更强调细节的精确无误。

I can't give you a precise date.

我无法告诉你确切的日期。

right →使用广泛，可与这些词中的correct换用，但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。true →暗指绝对准确，尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。

This is a true diamond.

这是一颗真的钻石。

correct →最常用词，主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量，没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。

Your answer is not correct.

你的答案不对。

形容词级的误用辨析

1.中文：他是两者中较高的。

(误)He is taller of the two.

(正)He is the taller of the two.（比较级＋of the two，前面要加the。）

2.中文：汤姆是我们学校里最年轻的。

(误)Tom is youngest in our school.

(正)Tom is the youngest in our school.（形容词的最高级前面要加the。）

3.中文：他是所有人中最强壮的。

(误)He is the strongest in all.

(正)He is the strongest of all.（在同类中最…的，用介词of。）

4.中文：我的房子跟约翰的一样大。

(误)My house is so large as John's.

(正)My house is as large as John's.（肯定形式用as＋原级形容词＋as＋主格。）

5.中文：汤姆比我年轻。

(误)Tom is less older than I am.

(正)Tom is less old than I am.（less＋原级形容词＋than。）

6.中文：他是班上个子最高的。

(误)He is taller than any boy in his class.

(正)He is taller than any other boy in his class.（使用比较级时，应避免与自己比，any boy 包括他自己。）

7.中文：事态每况愈下。

(误)Things go from worse to worse.

(正)Things go from bad to worse.（from bad to worse = 每况愈下，越来越糟。）

8.中文：多数人喜爱音乐。

(误)The most people are fond of music.

(正)Most people are fond of music.（Most泛指大多数，前面不加the。）

9.中文：他至少遗失了一万元。

(误)He has lost not fewer than ten thousand dollars.

(正)He has lost not less than ten thousand dollars.（not less

than=more than，at least，表示至少。）

10.中文：他们听得越久，就越不喜欢他。

(误)The longer they listen to him, the little they like him.

(正)The longer they listen to him, the less they like him.（the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…表示两者的同步增长。）

1. Do you have any pet peeve? 你有什么样的怪毛病吗?

所谓的pet peeve 就是个人生活习惯上的一些小毛病, 例如有些人不喜欢别人碰他的电脑, 要是你碰他的电脑他就会不高兴, 这就是所谓的pet peeve. (而非bad habit.) 通常pet peeve 都是比较无伤大雅的小毛病, 几乎每个人都有属于他自己的pet peeve. 所以就有老美跟我说过, "Everybody has his pet peeve." 当然pet peeve 也常常成为老美谈话之间彼此开玩笑的话题. 记"Friends" 有一集就是两边人马在比快问快答, 而其中有一类的问题就是pet peeves. 蛮有意思的.

如果是这个坏习惯大到会影响别人, 像是在公共场所老是讲话很大声, 这就不是pet peeve, 而要用annoying 来形容. 例如我就常听老美抱怨, "Don’t you think he is annoying?" (你不觉得他很烦吗?)

2. Maybe I’m going out on a limb, but I think we still have

to invest it.或许这么作有点冒险, 但我想我们还是要投资它.

一般人想到冒险, 直觉的反应就是, "It’s risky" 或是"It’s

dangerous." 但是囗语上老美喜欢说, "I’m going out on a limb." 来表示这件事需要冒险. 这个limb 原意是指树枝, 想象当你爬树时爬到小

树枝上去了,你是不是不知小树枝什么时候会断掉? 这种不确定的危机感, 就是为什么老美要用"Go out on a limb." 来表示冒险的原因了. 例如你来到一个清澈的河边, 你很想下去游泳, 但四周又没有救生员, 这时你就可以说, "Maybe I’m going out on a limb, but I think I am

gonna try it." (我知道这么作有点冒险, 但我还是要试试看.)

3. I don’t have skeleton in my closet.我没有什么不可告人的秘密.

每次竞选期间一到, 一定会看到候选人争相证明自己的过去是清白的, 没有什么不可告人的秘密. 这句话在英文里要怎么讲呢? 当然最简单的说法就是, "I don’t have any secret in the past." 但是这样的说法不如俚语的用法"I don’t have skeleton in my closet" 来得传神. 在这里skeleton 是指骷髅, 而closet 是指衣柜的意思, 各位不难想象, 一个人把骷髅藏在自己的衣柜里作什么? 一定是有不可告人的秘密. 例如你在高中时考试作弊被抓到, 还被记了一个大过, 但你长大之后这件事再也没有人提过, 所以你也不想别人知道. 这件考试作弊就变成是你的skeleton in the closet.

有时候我自己也会别出心裁, 把这句话改变一下, 展现一下自己的幽默感. 例如有次我室友不让我进他房里, 我就用这句话亏他, "Do you

have any skeleton in your room?" (你房里是不是有什么不可告人的秘密啊?) 当然in your room 是我自己改的, 但在那样的情况下, 却有另一番的味道.

商务用语

如果你们感到方便的话，我想现在讨论一下日程安排的问题。

Its just the matter of the schedule,that is,if it is convenient of

you right now.

我认为现在可以先草拟一具临时方案。

I think we can draw up a tentative plan now.

如果他有什幺意见的话，我们还可以对计划稍加修改。

If he wants to make any changes,minor alternations can be

made then.

我们是否能保证有充足的时间来谈判？

Is there any way of ensuring well have enough time for our

talks?

那幺我们的活动在晚上也安排满了吗？

So our evenings will be quite full then?

如果你们愿意的话，我们想留几个晚上供你们自由支配。

Well leave some evenings free,that is,if it is all right with you.

我们想用点时间来研究讨论一下白天谈判的情况。

Wed have to compare notes on what weve discussed during

the day.

这样双方都能了解全面的情况。

Thatll put us both in the picture.

我还不能马上说定。

I cant say for certain off-hand.

有些实际材料拿到手总比坐着闲聊强。

Better have something we can get our hands on rather than

just spend all our time talking.

这样就容易进行实质性的谈判了。

Itll be easier for us to get down to facts then.

你们不愿意在北京多待一天吗？

But wouldnt you like to spend an extra day or two here?

尽管我们很想这样做，但恐怕不行了。

I'm afraid that wont be possible,much as wed like to.

我们还要回去向总部汇报情况呢。

Weve got to report back to the head office.

6个外国电影中的经典语句

1.《乱世佳人》

Tomorrow is another day.

明天又是新的一天。

2.《泰坦尼克号》

Jack: "You must do me this honey . Promise me you will

that you will never no matter

no matter promise me now, and never let go of

that promise. "

杰克："你必须这样对我，亲爱的，答应我你会坚持活下去，不管发生什么，不管有多么绝望，请你现在向我保证，永远都不会食言。"

3.《阿甘正传》

Momma always said: "Life is like a box of chocolates, Forrest.

You never know what you're goanna get."

妈妈总是说，人生就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一颗是什么味道的。

4.《美梦成真》

The end ，is only the beginning.

结束，只是另一个开始。

5.《罗马假日》

Life isn't always what one likes, isn't it?

生活不是每个人都喜欢的那样，不是吗？

6.《Phenomenon》

" Will you love me for the rest of my life?"

" No，I'll love you for the rest of mine."

"你会爱我直至我生命的尽头吗？"

"不，我会爱你到我生命的尽头。"

ache, pain, sore

这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。~~~他们之间有什么不同呢?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ache →指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛(强调的是持久性的)，常常是隐痛。

Mother says she is aching all over with fatigue.

母亲说她累得浑身疼痛。

pain →可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。

The death of her son gave her infinite pain.

她儿子的去世使她悲痛欲绝。

She has a pain in her stomach.

她胃痛。

sore →指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。

Let's not reopen old sores.

我们可别再提旧时的伤心事了

从句误用辨析

1.中文：那人问我他何时能到达车站。

(误)The man asked me that when he could reach the station.

(正)The man asked me when he could reach the station.（when可引导名词从句，不再使用that。）

2.中文：原因是他不知道如何去做。

(误)The reason is because he does not know how to do it.

(正)The reason is that he does not know how to do it.（because不能引导名词从句。）

3.中文：她写的信在桌子上。

(误)The letter is on the desk which she wrote.

(正)The letter which she wrote is on the desk.（定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰词后面。）

4.中文：她是几个通过考试的学生之一。

(误)She is one of the few students who has passed the exam.

(正)She is one of the few students who have passed the exam.（one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋复数动词。）

5.中文：圆窗户的建筑物是我们的教学大楼。

(误)The building which windows are round is our school

building.

(正)The building whose windows are round is our school

building.（windows是属于building 的，用关系代词的所有格。）

6.中文：那是我们去年参观过的科学博物馆。

(误)That's the Science Museum where we visited last year.

(正)That's the Science Museum which we visited last year.（Science Museum是visited的宾语，要用关系代词which，而不能用关系副词where。）

7.中文：那是一本有蓝色封面的书。

(误)That is a book the cover of that is blue.

(正)That is a book the cover of which is blue.（关系代词的所有格用of which，不用of that。）8.中文：他是我见过的最令人讨厌的讲演者。

(误)He is the most boring speaker who I have ever seen.

(正)He is the most boring speaker that I have ever seen.（先行词被形容词最高级或the only(唯一的)，the same(同一的)，the

very(正是那个)，all(全部)，any(任何)，no(无一)，every(每一个)，much(多)，little(少)，none(无一)等词修饰时，常用关系代词that，而不用who或which。）9.中文：掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。

(误)The man and the horse who fell into the river were

drowned.

(正)The man and the horse that fell into the river were

drowned.（who只可代替先行词人，that 可代替先行词人和物。）

10.中文：这是你花了高价买的车吗？

(误)Is this the car for that you paid a high price?

(正)Is this the car for which you paid a high price?（关系代词作介词的宾语并放在介词之后时，只能用whom和which；关系代词that如作介词的宾语，只可紧靠先行词，将介词放在句尾。）常见商务用语

谢谢你们的合作。Thank you for you cooperation.

我们已经很顺利地把活动日程安排好了。Weve arranged our

schedule without any trouble.

这是我们为你和你的朋友拟定的活动日程安排。请过目一下，好吗？Here is a copy of itinerary we have worked out for you and

your you please have a look at it?

如果对某些细节有意见的话，请提出来。If you have any

questions on the details，feel free to ask.

我相信你在制定这个计划上一定花了不少精力吧。I can see you

have put a lot of time into it. 我们真诚地希望你们在这里过得愉快。We really wish youll have a pleasant stay here.

我想能否在我们访问结束时为我们安排一点时间购物。I wonder

if it is possible to arrange shopping for us.

欢迎到我们工厂来。Welcome to our factory.

我一直都盼望着参观贵厂。I’ve been looking forward to

visiting your factory.

参观后您会对我们的产品有更深的了解。Youll know our

products better after this visit.

也许我们可以先参观一下设计部门。Maybe we could start with

the Designing Department.

然后我们再去看看生产线。Then we could look at the

production line.

公司企业常见部门英文名称

总公司Head Office

分公司Branch Office

营业部Business Office

人事部Personnel Department

(人力资源部)Human Resources Department

总务部General Affairs Department

财务部General Accounting Department

销售部Sales Department

促销部Sales Promotion Department

国际部International Department

出口部Export Department